The Invasion of Canada (52 page)

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Authors: Pierre Berton

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55
PAC, RG 19, E5(a), vol. 3728, nos. 44 and 51.

56
Cruikshank, Documents Relating to the Invasion, p. 49, Dixon to Bruyeres, 8 July 1812; p. 61, St. George to Brock, 15 July 1812.

57
Ibid., p. 63, Elliott to Claus, 15 July 1812.

58
Lucas, Journal, p. 42.

59
Ibid., p. 28.

60
Ibid., p. 36.

61
Quoted in Oman, p. 42.

62
PAC, RG 8, vol. 165, return of regimental courts martial, 103rd Regt., 22 April to 10 Oct. 1812.

63
Hull, Report, Hull’s defence, pp. 44–45.

64
Ibid., p. 57.

65
Ibid., p. 45.

66
Cruikshank, Documents Relating to the Invasion, p. 76.

67
Richardson, Richardson’s War, p. 32.

68
Beall, p. 799.

69
Ibid., p. 800.

70
Ibid., p. 802.

71
Hull, Report, p. 135.

72
Cruikshank, Documents Relating to the Invasion, pp. 185–86, Hull to SW, 26 Aug. 1812.

73
Beall, p. 805.

74
Cruikshank, Documents Relating to the Invasion, pp. 195 96, Brock, speech on opening legislature.

75
Ibid., p. 75, Brock to Prevost, 20 July 1812.

76
Ibid., p. 93, Talbot to Brock, 27 July 1812.

77
Quoted in Hamil, p. 46.

78
Cruikshank, Documents Relating to the Invasion, p. 196, Brock, speech on opening the legislature.

79
Cruikshank, Documentary History, III: 152, Brock to Baynes, 29 July 1812.

80
Ibid., p. 146, Brock to Prevost, 26 July 1812.

81
Ibid.

82
Cruikshank, Documents Relating to the Invasion, p. 196, Brock, speech on opening the legislature.

83
Ibid., pp. 119–20, Brock to Baynes, 4 Aug. 1812.

84
Ibid., p. 119.

85
Cruikshank, Documentary History, III: 152, Brock to Baynes, 29 July 1812.

86
Cruikshank, Documents Relating to the Invasion, p. 82, Brock, proclamation, 22 July 1812.

87
Ibid., p. 120, Brock to Baynes, 4 Aug. 1812.

88
Ibid., p. 197, Brock, speech on opening the legislature.

89
Lucas, Journal, pp. 46–51.

90
Quaife, War, pp. 92–93.

91
Hull, Report, p. 57.

92
Lucas, Journal, p. 52.

93
Quaife, War, p. 277.

94
Ibid.

95
Hull, Memoirs, p. 61.

96
Hull, Report, p. 58.

97
Hull, Memoirs, p. 64.

98
Cruikshank, Documents Relating to the Invasion, p. 219, Cass to SW, 10 Sept. 1812.

99
Hatch, p. 35.

100
Lucas, Journal, p. 105.

101
PAC, CO 42/147/80, Prevost to Liverpool, 5 Aug. 1812.

102
Ibid.

103
Ibid.

104
U.S. Congress, ASPMA, I: 323, Strong to Eustis, 5 Aug. 1812.

105
Ibid., pp. 325–26, Smith to Eustis, 2 July 1812.

106
Cruikshank, Documents Relating to the Invasion, p. 40, SW to Dearborn, 26 June 1812.

107
USNA, M221/43, Dearborn to SW, 13 July 1812.

108
Quoted in Adams, VI: 308, Eustis to Dearborn, 9 July 1812.

109
USNA, M221/43, Dearborn to SW, 13 July 1812.

110
Ibid., Dearborn to SW, 28 July 1812.

111
PAC, RG 8, vol. 677, pp. 31–32, Baynes to Prevost, 12 Aug. 1812, encl. report.

112
Ibid., p. 30.

113
Cruikshank, Documents Relating to the Invasion, p. 128, Dearborn to SW, 9 Aug. 1812.

114
Ibid., p. 127.

115
PAC, RG 8, vol. 677, pp. 33–34, Baynes to Prevost, 12 Aug. 1812, encl. report.

116
Ibid., p. 35.

117
Ibid., p. 37.

118
Cruikshank, Documents Relating to the Invasion, p. 129, Dearborn to Hull, 9 Aug. 1812.

119
Quaife, War, p. 94.

120
Quaife, “Brownstown,” p. 74.

121
Richardson, Richardson’s War, p. 34.

122
Quaife, War, p. 96.

123
Ibid.

124
Ibid., p. 97.

125
Richardson, Richardson’s War, P. 37.

126
Ibid.

127
Quaife, War, p. 97.

128
Ibid.; Quaife, “Brownstown,” p. 75.

129
Quaife, “Brownstown,” p. 77.

130
Quaife, War, pp. 103–5.

131
Cruikshank, Documents Relating to the Invasion, pp. 139–41, Hull to SW, 13 Aug. 1812.

132
Hull, Report, pp. 107–8.

133
Pearkes, p. 459.

134
Cruikshank, Documents Relating to the Invasion, p. 136, Procter to Brock, 11 Aug. 1812; p. 141, return of killed and wounded at Maguaga; p. 140, Hull to SW, 13 Aug. 1812.

135
Ibid., p. 195, Brock to Liverpool, 29 Aug. 1812, enclosure A.

136
Ibid., p. 192.

137
Ibid., pp. 130–31, Macdonald to Cameron, 10 Aug. 1812; Wood, 533, Askin Journal.

138
Wood, I: 535, Askin Journal; Pearkes, p. 459.

139
Cruikshank, Documents Relating to the Invasion, p. 193, Brock to Liverpool, 29 Aug. 1812.

140
Tupper, p. 259.

141
Wood, I: 534–35, Askin Journal; p. 548, McCay Diary.

142
Tupper, p. 243.

143
Ibid.

144
Cruikshank, Documents Relating to the Invasion, p. 192, Brock to Liverpool, 29 Aug. 1812.

145
Tupper, p. 262.

146
Tucker, Tecumseh, p. 264.

147
Tupper, pp. 260–61.

148
Nursey, p. 118; Tupper, p. 244.

149
Tucker, Tecumseh, p. 265; Nursey, pp. 118–19.

150
Tupper, p. 245.

151
Cruikshank, Documents Relating to the Invasion, p. 142, District General Order, 14 Aug. 1812.

152
Hull, Report, p. 135.

153
Lucas, Journal, pp. 59–60.

154
Cramer, p. 132; Van Deusen, P. 579.

155
Cruikshank, Documents Relating to the Invasion, p. 137, Cass to Meigs, 12 Aug. 1812; p. 219, Cass to SW, 10 Sept. 1812.

156
Ibid., p. 138.

157
Lossing, Field-book, p. 285.

158
Quaife, Askin Papers, p. 730, John Askin Jr. to John Askin Sr., 16 Sept. 1812.

159
Hull, Report, Hull’s defence, p. 85.

160
Richardson, Richardson’s War, pp. 49–51; Hull, Report, p. 82.

161
Lucas, Journal, p. 62.

162
Cruikshank, Documents Relating to the invasion, p. 144, Brock to Hull, 15 Aug. 1812.

163
Ibid., pp. 144–45, Hull to Brock, 15 Aug. 1812.

164
Hull, Report, pp. 35–36.

165
Ibid., p. 150.

166
Lossing, Field-book, p. 287.

167
Ibid.

168
Witherell, p. 304.

169
Ibid., p. 303.

170
Hull, Report, p. 89.

171
Ibid., pp. 36–37.

172
Ibid., p. 89.

173
Lossing, Field-book, p. 285; Byfield, p. 65.

174
Quaife, War, p. 108.

175
Wood, I: 536.

176
Cruikshank, Documents Relating to the Invasion, p. 158, Brock to Prevost, 17 Aug. 1812; p. 187, Hull to SW, 26 Aug. 1812; pp. 219–20, Cass to SW, 10 Sept. 1812.

177
Wood, I: 536.

178
Ibid., p. 550, McCay Diary, 16 Aug. 1812.

179
Richardson, Richardson’s War, P. 55.

180
Tupper, p. 260.

181
Clarke, p. 455.

182
Ibid., p. 456.

183
Richardson, Richardson’s War, P. 55.

184
Cruikshank, “General Hull’s Invasion,” p. 281.

185
Hull, Report, pp. 90–91; Clarke, P. 450.

186
Hull, Report, p. 163.

187
Ibid.

188
Hatch, p. 42.

189
Lucas, Journal, pp. 63–64; Hatch, p. 42; Lossing, Fieldbook, p. 288.

190
Hull, Report, pp. 39–40, 93.

191
Lossing, Field-book, p. 289.

192
Hull, Report, p. 99.

193
Ibid., pp. 37–39, 99

194
Ibid., p. 92.

195
Ibid.

196
Ibid., p. 45; Lossing, Field-book, p. 289.

197
PAC, RG 19 E5(a), vol. 3749, no. 754.

198
Wood, I: 537, Askin Journal.

199
Cruikshank, “General Hull’s Invasion,” p. 284.

200
Hull, Report, p. 99.

201
Ibid., pp. 39, 109.

202
Wood, I: 538, Askin Journal.

203
Cruikshank, “General Hull’s Invasion,” p. 285; Lucas, Journal, pp. 67–68; Walker, 16 Aug. 1812; Woodford, pp. 70–71; Hull, Report, p. 46.

204
Clarke, p. 453.

205
Wood, I: $38, Askin Journal; Walker, 16 Aug. 1812.

206
Richardson, Richardson’s War, pp. 57–58.

207
Ibid., p. 58.

208
Cruikshank, “General Hull’s Invasion,” p. 290.

209
Wood, I: $40–41, Askin Journal; Tupper, p. 290, Nichol to Brock, 2$ Aug. 1812; Kosche, pp. 56 58; James, I: 291–92.

210
Richardson, Richardson’s War, P. 58.

211
Tupper, p. 262.

212
Hull, Report, p. 103.

213
Lossing, “Hull’s Surrender,” p. 20.

214
Cruikshank, Documents Relating to the Invasion, p. 214, Cochran to his mother, 13 Sept. 1812.

215
Lossing, “Hull’s Surrender,” p. 20.

216
Woodford, pp. 70–71.

217
Williams, pp. 33–3$.

218
Lucas, Journal, pp. 68–71.

219
Read, p. 158.

220
Tucker, Tecumseh, p. 274; Draper MSS, Tecumseh Papers, 5YY, p. 57.

221
Drake, p. 227.

222
Witherell, pp. 315–17.

223
Tucker, Tecumseh, p. 273.

224
PAC, CO 42/150/112, Prevost to Bathurst, encl. return of ordnance; Cruikshank, “General Hull’s Invasion,” pp. 286–87.

225
PAO, Hiram Walker Museum Collection, 20–287.

226
Hull, Memoirs, passim.; Hull, Report, passim.

Chicago

1
Kirkland, p. 84.

2
Quaife, Chicago, p. 216, Hull to Heald, 29 July 1812.

3
Ibid., p. 225.

4
Ibid., p. 216.

5
Ibid., pp. 226–29.

6
Ibid., p. 228.

7
Kirkland, p. 69.

8
Quaife, Chicago, pp. 229–30.

9
Ibid., pp. 232–34.

10
Ibid., pp. 241–42.

11
Richardson, Wau-nan-gee, p. 126.

12
Quaife, Chicago, pp. 235–36.

13
Ibid., p. 252.

14
Ibid., pp. 254–55.

15
Ibid., pp. 247–51.

16
Ibid., pp. 261–62.

Queenston Heights

1
Bonney, p. 207.

2
Ibid.

3
USNA, M6/5, SW to Dearborn, 15 Aug. 1812.

4
Bonney, p. 204; Van Rensselaer, p. 10.

5
Bonney, pp. 198–99, Stephen Van Rensselaer to Tompkins, 23 July 1812; p. 199, Lovett to Alexander, 23 July 1812.

6
Quoted in Irwin, p. 148.

7
Bonney, p. 209, Lovett to Alexander, n.d.

8
Ibid., p. 211.

9
Ibid., p. 209.

10
Ibid., p. 247, Solomon Van Rensselaer to his wife, 10 Oct. 1812.

11
Ibid., p. 207, Lovett to Alexander, 16 Aug. 1812.

12
Ibid., p. 200, Lovett to Alexander, 23 July 1812.

13
Ibid., p. 230, Lovett to Alexander, 8 Sept. 1812.

14
Ibid., p. 229, Lovett to Alexander, 6 Sept. 1812.

15
Ibid., pp. 202–3, Lovett to Alexander, 29 July 1812.

16
Ibid., p. 202, Lovett to Alexander, 29 July 1812.

17
Ibid., p. 200, Lovett to Alexander, 23 July 1812.

18
Ibid., p. 203, Lovett to Alexander, 29 July 1812.

19
Ibid., p. 206, Lovett to Alexander, 14 Aug. 1812.

20
Ibid., p. 196.

21
Ibid., p. 196, Lovett to Alexander, 20 July 1812.

22
Ibid., p. 201.

23
Ibid., p. 208, Lovett to Alexander, 16 Aug. 1812.

24
Ibid., p. 208, Lovett to Alexander, 16 Aug. 1812.

25
Ibid., p. 209, Lovett to [Alexander], 17 Aug. 1812.

26
Ibid., p. 209.

27
Irwin, p. 149.

28
Quoted in Irwin, p. 149, Hall to Tompkins, 9 July 1812.

29
Ibid., p. 149, Brown to Tompkins, 2$ June 1812.

30
Cruikshank, Documentary History, III: 223–24, Porter to Tompkins, 30 Aug. 1812.

31
Bonney, p. 210.

32
Ibid., pp. 210–11.

33
Wood, I: $87, Brock to Prevost, 7 Sept. 1812.

34
Bonney, p. 229, Lovett to Alexander, 6 Sept. 1812.

35
Wood, I: $98, Evans report, 19 Aug. 1812.

36
Bonney, pp. 224–2$, Solomon Van Rensselaer to his wife, I Sept. 1812; p. 228, Harriet Van Rensselaer to her husband, 6 Sept. 1812.

37
Ibid., p. 211, Solomon Van Rensselaer to his wife, 21 Aug. 1812, p. 227, Solomon Van Rensselaer to Van Vechten, $ Sept. 1812.

38
Ibid., p. 247, Solomon Van Rensselaer to his wife, 10 Oct. 1812.

39
Ibid., p. 231, Solomon Van Rensselaer to Lewis, 11 Sept. 1812.

40
Ibid.

41
Ibid., p. 227, Solomon Van Rensselaer to Van Vechten, $ Sept. 1812.

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