The History of the Medieval World: From the Conversion of Constantine to the First Crusade

BOOK: The History of the Medieval World: From the Conversion of Constantine to the First Crusade
7.91Mb size Format: txt, pdf, ePub
The History of the
MEDIEVAL WORLD
 
A
LSO BY
S
USAN
W
ISE
B
AUER
 

The History of the Ancient World:

From the Earliest Accounts to the Fall of Rome
(W. W. Norton, 2007)

The Well-Educated Mind:

A Guide to the Classical Education You Never Had
(W. W. Norton, 2003)

The Story of the World: History for the Classical Child
(Peace Hill Press)

Volume I: Ancient Times
(rev. ed., 2006)

Volume II: The Middle Ages
(rev. ed. 2007)

Volume III: Early Modern Times
(2004)

Volume IV: The Modern Age
(2005)

The Complete Writer: Writing with Ease
(Peace Hill Press, 2008)

The Art of the Public Grovel: Sexual Sin and Public Confession in America
(Princeton University Press, 2008)

W
ITH
J
ESSIE
W
ISE

 

The Well-Trained Mind:

A Guide to Classical Education at Home
(rev. ed., W. W. Norton, 2009)

The History of the
MEDIEVAL WORLD
 

From the Conversion of Constantine to the First Crusade

 
S
USAN
W
ISE
B
AUER
 

W. W. Norton New York London

Copyright © 2010 by Susan Wise Bauer

All rights reserved

For information about permission to reproduce selections from this book, write to Permissions, W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., 500 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10110

Maps designed by Susan Wise Bauer and Sarah Park and created by Sarah Park.

Since this page cannot legibly accommodate all the copyright notices, permissions constitutes an extension of the copyright page.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Bauer, S. Wise.
The history of the medieval world: from the conversion of Constantine to the First Crusade / Susan Wise Bauer.—1st ed.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references.
ISBN: 978-0-393-05975-5
1. Middle Ages. 2. Civilization, Medieval. I. Title.
D117.B34 2010
909.07—dc22

2009038978

W. W. Norton & Company, Inc.
500 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10110
www.wwnorton.com

W. W. Norton & Company Ltd.
Castle House, 75/76 Wells Street, London W1T 3QT

For Ben

Contents
 

One
One Empire, Under God

The Roman empire, 312–330

Three
An Empire of the Mind

India, 319–415

Four
The Persian Threat

The Roman empire, the Persian empire, eastern Africa, and Arabia, 325–361

Five
The Apostate

The Roman empire and the Persian empire, 361–364

Six
Earthquake and Invasion

The Roman empire, the islands of Britain, and the Germanic territories, 364–376

Seven
Refounding the Kingdom

The kingdoms of Goguryeo, Baekje, and Silla, 371–412

Eight
The Catholic Church

The Roman empire, 378–382

Nine
Excommunicated

The Roman empire, the islands of Britain, and the Persian empire, 383–392

Ten
Cracked in Two

The Roman empire, 392–396

Eleven
The Sack of Rome

The western Roman empire and the eastern Roman empire, 396–410

Twelve
One Nature versus Two

The eastern Roman empire and the Persian empire, 408–431

Thirteen
Seeking a Homeland

The western Roman empire and the Germanic territories, 410–418

Fourteen
The Gupta Decline

India, 415–480

Fifteen
Northern Ambitions

China, 420–464

Sixteen
The Huns

The western Roman empire, the eastern Roman empire, the Germanic territories, the lands of the Huns, Hispania, and North Africa, 423–450

Seventeen
Attila

The western Roman empire, the eastern Roman empire, the Germanic territories, and the lands of the Huns, 450–455

Eighteen
Orthodoxy

The eastern Roman empire and the Persian empire, 451–454

Nineteen
The High Kings

The islands of Britain, 451–470

Twenty
The End of the Roman Myth

The western Roman empire and the Germanic territories, 454–476

Twenty-One
The Ostrogoths

The eastern Roman empire and Italy, 457–493

Twenty-Two
Byzantium

The eastern Roman empire and the Persian empire, 471–518

Twenty-Three
Aspirations

China and the kingdoms of Goguryeo, Baekje, and Silla, 471–527

Twenty-Four
Resentment

China, 479–534

Twenty-Five
Elected Kings

The kingdoms of the Franks, the Visigoths, the Vandals, the Ostrogoths, and the British, 481–531

Twenty-Six
Invasion and Eruption

India and the southeastern islands of Sumatra and Java, 497–535

Twenty-Seven
The Americas

Mesoamerica, c. 500–600

Twenty-Eight
Great and Holy Majesty

Eastern Africa, Arabia, the Persian empire, and the Byzantine empire, 510–529

Twenty-Nine
Pestilence

The Persian empire, the Byzantine empire, North Africa, and Italy, 532–544

Thirty
The Heavenly Sovereign

The kingdoms of Goguryeo, Baekje, Silla, and Yamato Japan, 536–602

Thirty-One
Reunification

China and Goguryeo, 546–612

Thirty-Three
Two Emperors

Italy, the kingdom of the Visigoths, the eastern Roman empire, the Persian empire, and Arabia, 551–579

Thirty-Four
The Mayors of the Palaces

The kingdom of the Franks, 558–656

Thirty-Five
Gregory the Great

Italy and the islands of Britain, 572–604

Thirty-Six
The Persian Crusade

The eastern Roman empire, the Persian empire, and various kingdoms of Slavs, Bulgars, Avars, and Khazars, 589–632

Thirty-Seven
The Prophet

Arabia, 590–622

Thirty-Eight
Tang Dominance

China, Japan, the Turkish Khaghanates, and the kingdoms of Tibet, Baekje, Goguryeo, and Silla, 622–676

Thirty-Nine
The Tribe of Faith

Arabia, 622–642

Forty
Intersection

India and Sri Lanka, 640–684

Forty-Two
Law and Language

Italy, the Byzantine empire, the First Bulgarian Empire, and the empire of the Umayyad caliphs, 643–702

Forty-Three
Creating the Past

Japan, 661–714

Forty-Four
The Days of the Empress

China, the kingdom of Tibet, and the Eastern Turkish Khaghanate, 683–712

Forty-Five
Paths into Europe

The Byzantine empire, the Umayyad caliphate, the kingdoms of the Khazars, Bulgarians, and Visigoths, and the lands of the Franks, 705–732

Forty-Six
The Kailasa of the South

The Umayyad caliphate and India, 712–780

Forty-Seven
Purifications

The Umayyad caliphate, the Byzantine empire, and Italy, 718–741

Forty-Eight
The Abbasids

The Umayyad caliphate, the kingdom of the Khazars, and al-Andalus, 724–763

Forty-Nine
Charlemagne

Italy, the kingdom of the Franks, the lands of the Saxons, and al-Andalus, 737–778

Fifty
The An Lushan Rebellion

China, the nomadic north, and the kingdoms of Tibet, Nanzhao, Balhae, and Unified Silla, 751–779

Fifty-One
Imperator et Augustus

The Byzantine and Abbasid empires, the First Bulgarian Empire, Italy, and the kingdom of the Franks, 775–802

Fifty-Two
The New Sennacherib

The Byzantine and Abbasid empires, the First Bulgarian Empire, and the kingdom of the Franks, 786–814

Fifty-Three
Castle Lords and Regents

Silla and Japan, 790–872

Fifty-Four
The Triumph of the Outsiders

China and Silla, 806–918

Fifty-Five
The Third Dynasty

The Abbasid empire, 809–833

Fifty-Six
The Vikings

The kingdoms of the Franks, the Byzantine empire, al-Andalus, and the lands of the Rus, 813–862

Fifty-Seven
Long-Lived Kings

India and the southeastern islands of Sumatra and Java, 814–900

Fifty-Eight
Foreign and Domestic Relations

The Byzantine empire, the kingdom of Louis the German, Moravia, and Bulgaria, 856–886

Other books

How to Archer by Sterling Archer
The Game Player by Rafael Yglesias
Magicians of Gor by John Norman
First Into Nagasaki by George Weller
While I Was Gone by Sue Miller