The Final Leap (42 page)

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Authors: John Bateson

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Bennewith, O., Nowers, M., and Gunnell, D. “Effect of Barriers on the Clifton Suspension Bridge England, on Local Patterns of Suicide: Implications for Prevention.”
British Journal of Psychiatry
, 2007.

Cantor, C. H., and Hill, M. A. “Suicide from River Bridges.”
Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry
, 2007.

Daigle, M. S. “Suicide Prevention Through Means Restriction: Assessing the Risk of Substitution.”
Accident Analysis and Prevention
, 2005.

Blaustein, M., and Fleming, A. “Suicide from the Golden Gate Bridge.”
American Journal of Psychiatry
, 2009.

Breggin, P.R. “Suicidality, Violence, and Mania Caused by Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs).”
Internal Journal of Rick and Safety in Medicine.
2003/2004.

California Department of Mental Health. “California Strategic Plan on Suicide Prevention.” 2008.

Callanan, V.J., Davis, M.S. “A Comparison of Suicide Note Writers with Suicides Who Did Not Leave Notes.”
Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior
, 2009.

Curwen, T. “His Work Is Still Full of Life.”
Los Angeles Times
, June 5, 2004. Davidson, C. L., Wingate, L. R., Rasmussen, K. A., and Slish, M. L. “Hope as a Predictor of Interpersonal Suicide Risk.”
Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior
, 2009.

Draper, J. “Suicide Prevention on Bridges: The National Suicide Prevention Lifeline Position.” 2008.

Ezzell, C. “Why? The Neuroscience of Suicide.”
Scientific American
, 2003. Florentine, J. B., and Crane, C. “Suicide Prevention by Limiting Access to Means: A Review of Theory and Practice.”
Social Science & Medicine
, 2010.

Golden Gate Bridge District. “Golden Gate Bridge Physical Suicide Deterrent System Project.” l2008.

Joiner, T.E., Brown, J.S., Wingate, L.R. “The Psychology and Neurobiology of Suicidal Behavior.”
Annual Review of Psychology
, 2005.

———, Rudd, D.M. “Negative Attributional Style for Interpersonal Events and the Occurrence of Severe Interpersonal Disruptions as Predictors of Self-Reported Suicidal Ideation.”
Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior
, 1995.

———, Rudd, D.M., Rajab, M.H. “The Modified Scale for Suicidal Ideation.”
Journal of Abnormal Psychology
, 1997.

———, Van Orden, K.A. “The Interpersonal-Psychological Theory of Suicidal Behavior Indicates Specific and Crucial Psychotherapeutic Targets.”
Internal Journal of Cognitive Therapy
, 2008.

Lindqvist, P., Jonsson A., Eriksson A., Hedelin A., and Bjornstig U. “Are Suicides by Jumping Off Bridges Preventable? An Analysis of 50 Cases from Sweden.”
Accident Analysis and Prevention
, 2004.

Lubin, G., Werberloff, N., Halperin, D. et al. “Decrease in Suicide Rates After a Change of Policy Reducing Access to Firearms in Adolescents.”
Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior
, 2010.

Marin County Coroners Office and the Bridge Rail Foundation. “A Ten-Year Report: Golden Gate Bridge Suicide Demographics.” 2007.

———. “A Fifteen-Year Report: Golden Gate Bridge Suicide Demographics.” 2009.

Miller, M., Azrael, D., and Hemenway, D. “Belief in the Inevitability of Suicide: Results from a National Survey.”
Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior
, 2006.

O'Carroll, P. W., and Silverman, M. M. “Community Suicide Prevention: The Effectiveness of Bridge Barriers.”
Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior
, 1994.

Pelletier, A. R. “Preventing Suicide by Jumping: The Effect of a Bridge Safety Fence.”
Injury Prevention
, 2007.

Reisch, T., and Michel, K. “Securing a Suicide Hot Spot: Effects of a Safety Net at the Bern Muenster Terrace.”
Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior
, 2005.

Reisch, T., Schuster, U., and Michel, K. “Suicide by Jumping and Accessibility of Bridges: Results from a National Survey in Switzerland.”
Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior
, 2007.

Rosen, D. H. “Suicide Survivors.”
Western Journal of Medicine
, 1975.

Seiden, R. H. “Can a Physical Barrier Prevent Suicides on the Golden Gate Bridge?” University of California School of Public Health, June 5, 1973.

———. “A Tale of Two Bridges: Comparative Suicide Incidence on the Golden Gate Bridge and San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridges.”
Omega
, 1983.

———. “Where Are They Now? A Follow-up Study of Suicide Attempters from the Golden Gate Bridge.”
Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior
, 1978.

———. and Tauber, R. K. “Pseudocides vs. Suicides.” Fifth Annual Conference for Suicide Prevention (London), 1970.

Slovak, K., and Brewer, T. W. “Suicide and Firearm Means Restriction: Can Training Make a Difference?”
Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior
, 2010.

Shneidman, E.S. “ ‘Suicide' and ‘Suicidology': A Brief Etymological Note.”
Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior
, 1971.

———. “Perturbation and Lethality as Precursors of Suicide in a Gifted group.”
Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior
, 1971.

———. “The Psychological Pain Assessment Scale,”
Suicide and Life- Threatening Behavior
, 1999.

———. “Suicide” in
Encyclopedia Britannica
, Vol. 21, pp. 383-385. 1973.

———. “Suicide Notes Reconsidered.”
Psychiatry
, 1973.

———. “Suicide on My Mind,
Britannica
on My Table.”
American Scholar
, 1998.

Simon, T.R. Swann, A.C., Powell, K.E., Potter, L.B., Kresnow, M., O'Carroll, P.W. “Characteristics of Impulsive Suicide Attempts and Attempters.
Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior
, 2002.

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. “National Strategy for Suicide Prevention: Goals and Objectives for Action.” 2001.

Weigel, Randolph R. “Suicide: What Leads People to Kill Themselves?” University of Wyoming, October 2007.

 

ARTICLES

ABC News.
“The Bridge of Death.” October 2006.

ABC News.
“Man Survives Suicide Jump from Golden Gate Bridge.” April 28, 2006.

Adamick, Mike. “Destination Suicide.”
Contra Costa Times
, March 11, 2005.

Allen, Michael O. “Barriers May Buff Golden Gate's Taint.”
New York Daily News
, June 1, 1997.

Allen, Teresa. “Debate Over Bridge Barrier Moves into its 50
th
Year.”
Marin Independent Journal
, October 12, 1986.

Anderson, Scott. “The Urge to End It All.”
New York Times Magazine
, July 6, 2008.

Ashley, Guy. “New Suicide Barrier Plan.”
Marin Independent Journal
, March 7, 1997.

———. “Suicide Barrier Picks Up Momentum.”
Marin Independent Journal
, December 14, 1996.

———. “Suicide Fence Delays Anger Bridge Board.”
Marin Independent Journal
, September 6, 1997.

———. “Talks Reignite Over Suicide Barrier on Golden Gate.”
Marin Independent Journal,January
27, 1997.

Associated Press.
“Advisor to Gore Is Found Dead in San Francisco.”
Seattle Times
, July 28, 1995.

Augarten, Stan. “ Subject: Suicide.”
Columbia Journalism Review
, July/August, 1982.

Benson, Heidi. “Lethal Beauty: Saving a Life.”
San Francisco Chronicle
, November 5, 2005.

Benefield, Kerry and Johnson, Julie. “Windsor Teen Survives Leap from Golden Gate Bridge.”
Press Democrat
, March 11, 2011.

Berton, Justin. “Evidence Leads Police to Believe Danville Teenager Killer Herself.:
San Francisco Chronicle
, May 26, 2011.

Blum, Andrew. “Suicide Watch.”
New York Times
, March 20, 2005.

Bower, Amanda. “A Survivor Talks About His Leap.”
Time
, May 24, 2006.

Brazil, Eric. “Lawyer's Jump from Bridge Baffles Friends, Colleagues.”
San Francisco Examiner
, October 5, 1994.

Breslau, Karen. “An Unblinking Look at Suicide.”
Newsweek
, October 20, 2006.

Brenner, Keri. “Marin Joins Campaign for Barrier on Bridge.”
Marin Independent Journal
, March 2, 2005.

Broom, Jack. “Work to Begin Next Week on Barrier Fence for Aurora Bridge.”
Seattle Times
, April 14, 2010.

Brooks, John R. “A Bridge's Tragic Toll.”
San Francisco Chronicle
, July 16, 2008.

Cabanatuan, Michael, “Bay Bridge Suicides Feared.”
San Francisco Chronicle
, March 11, 2006.

———. “Big Plans to Mark Bridge's Milestone.”
San Francisco Chronicle
, March 13, 2011.

———. “Bridge Directors Vote for Net to Deter Suicides.”
San Francisco Chronicle
, October 11, 2008.

———. “The Great Barrier Debate.”
San Francisco Chronicle
, July 9, 2008.

———. “Panel to Weigh Design Funds for Suicide Net.”
San Francisco Chronicle
, July 18, 2010.

———. “Suicide Barrier, Carpool Toll Likelier.”
San Francisco Chronicle
, February 13, 2010.

Cook, Gale. “A Marin Blueprint for a New Golden Gate Bridge Agency.”
San Francisco Examiner and Chronicle
, February 19, 1978.

Cooper, Lara. “Landmark Bridges Around the World Employ Suicide Barriers.”
Noozhawk
, May 4, 2010.

Craib, Ralph. “Tourists See Gate Suicide.”
San Francisco Chronicle
, October 5, 1976,

Delgado, Ray. “GG Bridge Suicide Fence Has Dissenters.”
San Francisco Examiner
, June 10, 1998.

Dicke, William. “Edwin Shneidman, Authority on Suicide, Dies at 91.”
New York Times
, May 21, 2009.

Dougan, Michael. “Bridge Suicide Barrier Plan Has Air of Urgency.”
San Francisco Examiner
, November 7, 1998.

Doyle, Jim. “Suicide Patrol for Golden Gate Bridge.”
San Francisco Chronicle
, February 24, 1996.

Dunn, Mark, and Dowsley, Anthony. “Anti-Suicide Barrier Urged for West Gate Bridge.”
Herald Sun
, June 14, 2008.

Evans, Mark. “Bridge Suicides Hot Record 45 in '95.”
Marin Independent Journal
, February 11, 1996.

Fagan, Kevin. “Golden Gate's Typical Jumper is Single, Male.”
San Francisco Chronicle
, September 10, 2009.

———. “Windsor Teen Survives Usually Fatal Plunge.”
San Frqncisco Chronicle
, March 11, 2011.

Fields-Meyer, Thomas. “The Jumper Who Lived.”
People Magazine
, September 5, 2005.

Fimrite, Peter. “A Step Toward Suicide Barrier on Famous Span.”
San Francisco Chronicle
, March 12, 2005.

———. “Anti-Suicide Fence Sample on Display.”
San Francisco Chronicle
, June 10, 1998.

———. “The Great Barrier Debate.”
San Francisco Chronicle
, March 10, 2005.

———. “Mourner's Emotional Plea for Bridge Suicide Barrier.”
San Francisco Chronicle
, February 25, 2005.

———. “Students Design 3 Barriers.”
San Francisco Chronicle
, May 26, 2005.

Foster, Lee. “The Bridge Is Their Beat.”
California Living
, March 1975.

Frazier, Colby. “Caltrans to Begin Suicide Barrier Construction.”
Daily Sound
, June 22, 2010.

Friend, Tad. “Jumpers.”
New Yorker
, October 13, 2003.

Gallagher, Nora. “Bridge Jumpers Who Have Lived.”
San Francisco Magazine
, April 1975.

Gelineau, Kristen. “Neighbor Saves Scores of Lives at Suicide Spot.”
San Francisco Chronicle
, June 14, 2010.

Gerhard, Susan. “Over Troubled Waters.”
Bay Guardian
, April 20-26, 2005. Glionna, John M. “Bridge's Deadly Allure Lingers.”
Los Angeles Times/Modest Bee
, June 5, 2005.

———. “Survivor Battles Golden Gate's Suicidal Lure.”
Seattle Times
, June 4, 2005.

———. “Renewed Focus on a Bridge's Deadly Allure.”
Los Angeles Times
, July 31, 2007.

Gordon, Rachel. “Golden Gate Bridge Chief Moving On.”
San Francisco Chronicle
, June 16, 2010.

———. “Public Prefers Net as Bridge Suicide Barrier, Survey Says.”
San Francisco Chronicle
, July 29, 2008.

———. “Suicide Barrier: Emotions High.”
San Francisco Chronicle
, July 23, 2008.

Gumbel, Andrew. “Bridge to Nowhere.”
Independent
, October 2006.

Guthmann, Edward. “Lethal Beauty: The Allure.”
San Francisco Chronicle
, October 30, 2005.

Halstead, Richard. “Bizarre Day on Bridge.”
Marin Independent Journal,June
29, 1997.

Hamlin, Jesse. “Lethal Beauty: Family Grief.”
San Francisco Chronicle
, October 31, 2005.

Harris, Art. “A Hard Look.”
San Francisco Examiner
, August 10, 1977.

———. “Public Prescriptions for Golden Gate's ‘Epidemic.' ”
San Francisco Examiner
, March 16, 1977.

———. “Stopping Suicides.”
San Francisco Examiner
, March 3, 1977.

———. “Suicide: The View from the Bridge.”
San Francisco Examiner
, March 2, 1977.

———. “Would a Barrier Stop Suicides?”
San Francisco Examiner
, March 13, 1977.

Harvey, Mike. “The Golden Gate to Heaven: Suicides Go on as Bridge Still Waits for Safety Net.”
New York Times
, November 7, 2009.

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