The Fears of Henry IV: The Life of England's Self-Made King (96 page)

Henry of Lancaster (d. 1345), earl of Lancaster (1326): 20, 149, 151, 400

Henton: 74, 397

Hereford: 178, 227, 242, 252, 276, 292, 293, 305, 425; bishops of:
see
Gilbert, John; Trefnant, John; duke of:
see
Henry IV; earl of:
see
Bohun, Humphrey; countess of:
see
Arundel, Joan

Herle, Hugh, chaplain: 13, 29, 64, 94, 104, 105

Heron, Gerard: 400

Heron, Sir William (d. 1404), Lord Say (1393), steward (1402–4): 400

Hertford: 28, 29, 42, 44, 72, 85, 98, 101, 117, 120, 126, 128, 129, 134, 138, 154, 305, 313, 377, 378, 390, 391, 397, 405, 407, 409, 431

Hexham, prior of: 320, 321

Higden, Ranulph (d. 1364), chronicler: 46

Higham Ferrers: 128, 265, 266, 378

Historia Vitae et Regni Ricardi Secundi:
143, 212

historical biography as a genre:
see
biography

Hitchin: 378

Hoccleve, Thomas (
c.
1368–1426), poet: 360

Holland, Edmund (1382–1408), earl of Kent (1400): 312

Holland, John (d. 1400), earl of Huntingdon (1388), duke of Exeter (1397–9): 17, 54, 58, 59, 63, 76, 79, 86, 102, 125, 131, 142, 145, 148, 149, 151, 177, 178, 188, 200, 201, 203, 207, 208, 259, 405, 410, 411, 423, 425;
see also
Counter-Appellants; deprived of dukedom (1399): 204

Holland, Maud (d. 1391), countess of St Pol (1380): 37

Holland, Thomas (d. 1360), Lord Holland (1353): 24, 59

Holland, Thomas (d. 1397), earl of Kent (1360): 17, 90, 119, 396

Holland, Thomas (d. 1400), earl of Kent (1397), duke
of Surrey (1397–9): 142, 145, 148, 151, 178, 188, 200, 207, 208, 259, 408, 410, 411;
see also
Counter-Appellants; deprived of dukedom (1399): 204

Holt: 178, 227

Holy Land, the: 87, 89, 105, 109, 110, 119, 177, 347, 348

Holy Roman Emperor:
see
Wenceslas; Rupert

Holy Sepulchre: 108, 111

Homildon Hill, battle of (1402): 253, 263, 264

Horncastle: 377

Hornsey: 71

Horsmonden: 249

Hospitallers:
see
Knights, orders of

Hosteler, Simon: 16

Hugueville, lord of:
see
Hangest, Jean de

Hull, River: 380

Humber, River: 171

Humphrey of Lancaster (1390–1447), later duke of Gloucester (1414): 96, 188, 195, 199, 206, 260, 349; 372, 402, 431; 439

Hundred Years War: 1

Hungary, king of:
see
Sigismund

hunting and falconry: 4, 64, 96, 260

Huntingdon: 72, 144, 378, 397; earls of:
see
Burley Simon; Holland, John

Ikelington, John: 255

Illustrious Henrys, The:
349

Imworth, Richard, sergeant-at-arms: 15

Insterberg: 94

Ireland: 60, 119, 120, 125, 128, 144, 148, 153, 168, 171, 199, 238, 239, 242, 243, 248, 254, 274, 278, 290, 307, 322, 347, 369, 416, 424; duchess of:
see
Philippa; duke of:
see
de Vere, Robert; lieutenants of:
see
Stanley, John; Thomas of Lancaster

Isabella of Castile (d. 1392), countess of Cambridge (1372), duchess of York (1385): 390

Isabella of France (1296–1358), queen of England (1308): 106, 169

Isabella of France (1389–1409), queen of England (1396–9): 13:, 163, 169, 176, 198, 216, 218, 229, 230, 232, 241, 242, 247, 285, 424, 425

Isle of Man: 145

Isle of Wight: 277, 284

Islington: 426

Issue Rolls: 216

Italy, Italians:
see
Lombards, Lombardy

Jacob, Ernest Fraser (1894–1971), historian: 5

Jaffa: 111, 112

Jagiello (
c.
1351–1434), grand duke of Lithuania (1377), king of Poland (1386): 90, 94, 95, 105, 400

James I (1334–1398), king of Cyprus (1382): 114

James I (1394–1437), king of Scotland (1406): 307, 314, 318, 340, 361, 363

Jerusalem: 89, 90, 105, 106, 108, 111, 112, 115, 116, 125, 159, 196, 218, 347, 348, 352, 360, 404

jesters: 117, 260

jewels and jewellery: 15, 16, 41, 43, 44, 81, 101, 102, 110, 118, 147, 229, 260, 283, 403, 413;
see also
Dunstable swan jewel

Joan de Valois (1343–1373): queen of Navarre (1352): 245

Joan of Navarre (1368–1437), duchess of Brittany (1386), queen of England (1403): 133, 197, 245, 259, 281, 282, 306, 307, 311, 312, 324, 325, 328, 347, 350, 356, 372, 418, 439; letter to Henry (1400): 246

Joan ‘the Fair Maid of Kent’ (d. 1385), countess of Kent (1352), princess of Wales (1361–76): 17, 24, 28, 56, 59, 389, 390, 425

João I (1357–1433), king of Portugal (1385): 76

John (1167–1216), king of England (1199): 21, 30, 44, 191; 389, 417

John III (d. 1355), duke of Brabant (1312): 195

John II (1319–1364), king of France (1350): 103, 161, 229, 245, 412

John XXIII (d. 1419), pope or antipope at Pisa (1410–5): 372

John of Gaunt (1340–1399), duke of Lancaster (1362), king of Castile and Leon (1372–88), duke of Aquitaine (1390): 1, 19, 34, 35, 45, 85, 131, 149, 185, 186, 352, 367, 368, 371, 384, 390, 394, 405; argument with the earl of Arundel: 118, 120, 143, 144; attempts on his life: 54, 56, 148, 153, 200, 218, 358; in Castile and Gascony (1386–9, 1394–5): 62, 72, 75, 79, 80, 84, 123, 125, 126, 138, 367, 384; death and burial: 163, 168, 182; as a diplomat: 52, 53, 55, 102, 103, 116, 131; ill-health: 129, 162; military leadership: 29, 30, 36, 53, 57, 58, 61, 84; in Peasants’ Revolt: 14, 18; relationship with Henry: 25, 39, 40, 42, 43, 61, 72, 86, 88, 91, 99, 101, 104, 117, 132, 138, 151, 152, 155, 158, 159, 162, 171, 356, 365, 390, 403; relationship with Richard II: 51, 61, 66, 84, 85, 103, 117, 122, 123, 126, 129, 131, 133, 138, 149, 150, 162, 163, 367, 395, 413; unpopularity: 30, 36, 51, 52, 117

John (1340–1416), duke of Berry (1360): 103, 134, 160, 161, 169, 337, 346

John of Lancaster (1389–1435), later duke of Bedford (1414): 82, 83, 188, 195, 197, 199, 206, 260, 293”5, 304, 351; 372, 385, 399, 418

John, infant brother of Henry: 25

John the Fearless (1371–1419), duke of Burgundy (1404): 310, 317, 329, 335, 337, 338, 341, 342, 346

jousting: 4, 36, 42, 47, 48, 57, 61, 80, 83, 85, 94, 98, 99, 101, 117, 121, 125, 129, 134, 154, 162, 206, 222, 231, 232, 238, 257, 260, 292, 302, 303, 326, 327, 355, 382; 391, 392, 400, 402, 412

Judas Maccabeus: 197, 265

Justel, John, surgeon: 383

Karigal: 95

Kells: 153

Kelso: 422

Kenilworth: 47, 69, 80, 82, 83, 133, 305, 308, 334, 336, 397

Kennington: 28, 34, 79, 98, 99, 134, 265, 289, 378, 403

Kent, earls of:
see
Holland; countess of:
see
Joan ‘the Fair Maid of Kent’; Fitzalan, Alice

Kidwelly Castle: 277, 285

Kilham: 380

King’s Langley: 50, 129, 219, 322, 407, 414, 422

King’s Lynn:
see
Lynn

Kingston, Richard (d. 1418), archdeacon of Hereford (1380): 89, 104, 197, 276, 311 471

Kingston Lacy: 129

Kingston upon Hull: 171

Kingston upon Thames: 206, 307

Kirby, John Lavan (d. 2002), historian: 6

Kirkstall: 421

Klagenfurt: 108

Knaresborough: 172, 173, 204, 320, 419, 421

Knighton, Henry (d.
c.
1396), canon of St Mary’s, Leicester, chronicler: 73, 80

Knights, orders of: Bath:
see
Bath, Order of the; Brothers of the Sword: 89; Garter:
see
Garter, Order of the; Knights of St John (Hospitallers): 15, 89; Knights Templar: 89; Teutonic Knights: 87, 89, 90, 94, 104, 262, 325, 382

Königsberg: 94, 171, 302, 372, 404

Laken, William (d. 1397): 145, 147

Lambeth: 15, 98, 322, 333, 334, 336, 337, 347, 348, 431

Lamplugh, Sir Robert: 294

Lancaster: 249, 359; duchesses of:
see
Beaumont, Isabella; Blanche of Lancaster; Swynford, Katherine; Constanza of Castile; dukes of:
see
Henry IV; Henry of Grosmont; John of Gaunt; earls of:
see
Edmund ‘Crouchback’; Thomas of Lancaster; Henry of Lancaster; Henry of Grosmont

Lancaster, John: 400

Landsberg: 106

Langford, Roger: 402

Langley:
see
King’s Langley

Langley Castle: 303

Langley, Thomas (d. 1437), Henry’s secretary (1399–1401), keeper of the privy seal (1401–5), bishop of Durham (1406), chancellor (1405–7): 306, 312, 317, 318, 324, 334, 341, 350

Latimer, John (d. 1384), Carmelite friar: 54, 55

Latimer, William (1330–1381), Lord Latimer (1335): 30, 31; 391

Latimer, Lord (1395):
see
Neville, John Latin: 29, 45, 392

Launde, prior of: 249, 354, 426

Lebourde, Edmund (b. 1401), illegitimate son of Henry: 238, 356, 372, 442

Leche, Sir Roger (d. 1416), controller of household (1404–5): 339

Leeds Castle: 128

Leget, Elmyn (d. 1412?), esquire, keeper of king’s ships (1411): 265, 283, 427

Legget, Roger (d. 1381), tax collector: 16

Leicester: 47, 61, 121, 122, 127, 128, 137, 138, 158, 162, 174; 236, 250, 320, 321, 328, 334, 372, 378, 379, 381, 398, 406, 407, 409, 411, 435; abbot of:
see
Repingdon, Philip

Leith: 222

Lenton: 398

Leoben:108

Leominster: 178, 252, 386

leopard: 114

Les Très Riches Heures de duc de Berri:
161

Leulinghen: 52, 53, 120

Leventhorpe, Sir John: 350

Lichfield: 69, 162, 181, 227, 252, 266, 286, 378, 379, 426, 427; bishop of:
see
Scrope, Richard

Life and Raigne of King Henrie IV: see
Hayward, Sir John

Lilleshall Abbey: 150, 379, 426

Lincoln: 61, 130, 285, 321, 378, 401; bishops of:
see
Beaufort, Henry

Lindsay, David (
c.
1360–1407), earl of Crawford (1398): 248, 277

Linlithgow: 419

Lionel of Antwerp (1338–1368), duke of Clarence (1362): 22, 31, 114, 288, 290, 367

Lissa: 110

Lithuania: 87, 89, 90, 94, 99, 104, 114, 127, 319, 352, 382; grand dukes of:
See
Jagiello; Skirgiello; Vitold

livery collars: 81, 84, 100, 118, 120, 129, 160, 260, 359, 365, 384, 399, 411, 443

Livonia, Livonians: 89, 95

Llandovery: 242, 425

Llanrwst: 252

Llywelyn ap Griffith Vaughan (d. 1401): 242

Lochmaben: 53

Logan, Sir Robert: 423

Loire, River: 346

Lollards, Lollardy: 126, 198, 235, 323, 324, 330, 331, 336, 423;
see also
Wycliffe

Lombards, Lombardy: 16, 105, 109, in, 155, 279, 383;
see also
Genoese

London: 13, 38, 46, 71, 72, 74, 79, 82, 84, 98, 109, 115, 126, 128, 129, 134, 139, 147, 155, 159, 160, 168, 170, 175, 176, 181, 196, 207, 210, 215, 216, 219, 227, 231, 241, 242, 250, 253, 260, 281, 285, 295, 306, 328, 336, 348, 372, 397, 398, 402, 426;
see also
Blackheath; Clerkenwell; Hornsey; Islington; Kennington; Southwark; aldermen: 104; Aldgate: 181; Barnard Castle: 412; bishops of:
see
Braybrooke, Robert; Bubwith, Nicholas; Walden, Roger; Bishopsgate Street: 155, 412; Blackfriars: 18; Cheapside: 16, 194, 219, 260, 420; Bridge: 321; chronicler of: 337; clockmaker of: 93; Coleman Street: 13, 412; confectioner of: 91; Dowgate: 308, 431; Fleet Street: 16, 145; Fraternity of the Trinity: 383; Holborn: 412, 426; London Bridge: 18; mayor of: 55, 70, 104, 207, 233;
see also
Exton, Nicholas; Northampton, John; merchants: 91;
see also
Whittington, Richard; Woodcock, John; Mile End: 17, 18; Newgate: 201; St Botolph: 383; St Katherine by the Tower: 333; St Martin in Vintry: 16; St Paul’s Cathedral: 34, 163, 181, 219, 325, 331, 332, 336, 420, 422; Savoy, the: 13, 15, 26, 27, 38, 41, 390; Smithfield: 42, 61, 326, 332, 378; Strand: 15; Temple, the: 16; toothdrawer of: 383; Tower of: 2, 14, 35, 38, 50, 74, 75, 83, 123, 141, 166, 167, 181, 182, 186, 194, 195, 204, 207, 211, 249, 251, 305, 314, 319, 339, 346, 382, 394, 412, 431; Tower Hill: 18

Lords Appellant: 83, 100, 102, 119, 120, 125, 137, 147, 155, 189, 263, 282, 367, 368, 395; during the Radcot Bridge campaign: 71; during the Merciless Parliament: 76, 209, 395; at the Cambridge Parliament: 80; during the Revenge Parliament: 139, 171, 189

Lorraine: 87

Lote, Stephen: 406

Loudham, Sir John (d. 1390): 95

Louis IX (1215–1270), king of France (1226), saint (1297): 231

Louis (1337–1410), duke of Bourbon (1356): 89, 134, 160, 161

Louis (1372–1407), duke of Orléans (1392): 135, 160, 169, 170, 196, 248, 255, 277, 283, 415; letters to Henry: 255, 277, 278, 317, 356; murder of: 317, 318, 415

Louis (1378–1436), palatine count of the Rhine (1410): 245, 247, 261

Louis (1397–1415), dauphin (1401), duke of Aquitaine (1401): 242, 318

Lovell, John (1344–1408), Lord Lovell (1361): 82, 90, 117, 254

Loveney, Edmund: 394

Loveney, William (d. 1435), keeper of the great wardrobe (1399–1408): 64, 160, 216, 217, 347, 394, 399, 422

Loveyn, John: 94

Lucca: 322

Lucy, Sir William (d. 1401): 236

Ludlow: 178, 252

Lund: 431

Lutterworth: 379, 409

Lydda: 112

Lynn: 104, 309, 377

Lyons, Sir Richard (d. 1381): 16, 30, 31

Machynlleth: 285

Maelienydd: 251

Magna Carta (1215): 190

Maidenhead: 207

Maidstone: 13

Maidstone, William: 289

Maingre, Jean le, called ‘Boucicaut’ (1366–1421), marshal of France: 85, 96, 98, 115, 131, 162, 231; 314, 400

Malvern, John (d. 1422), physician: 325, 382, 443

Mansfield: 379

Manuel II (1350–1423), emperor of Byzantium (1391): 230; 393

March (England), countess of:
see
Philippa; earls of:
see
Mortimer

March (Scotland), earl of:
see
Dunbar

Marck: 292

Margaret (d. 1399), countess of Norfolk, duchess of Norfolk (1397): 118