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49
. Cit.
DNB
s.v. Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales.

50
. Greville,
Five Years of King James,
D
v
.

51
. Osborne,
Traditional Memoirs,
in Scott ed.,
Secret History of the Court,
1: 261–2.

52
. Most persuasively in Strong,
Henry Prince of Wales.

53
. JC to Winwood, 9 January 1613, and JC to DC, 31 December 1612, London. McClure 1: 403, 399.

54
. JC to Alice Carleton, 18 February 1613, London. McClure 1: 423–6.

55
. JC to DC, 11 March 1613, London. McClure 1: 436–7.

56
. Plowden,
Stuart Princesses,
27.

57
. Trumbull to Winwood, 25 June 1613, Brussels. Sawyer,
Memorials,
3: 407.

58
. Plowden,
Stuart Princesses,
30.

59
. Willson,
Privy Councillors,
130–46.

60
. ‘Memorial of some points’. Bacon,
Letters and Life,
5: 24–30.

61
. J’s speech to Parliament, 5 April 1614. Bodl. MS Carte 77 ff. 145–6, printed in Jansson,
Proceedings,
13–19. Gondomar to Philip III [April 1614]. Jansson 7–9.

62
. J’s speech to Parliament, 9 April 1614. Bodl. MS Carte 77 ff. 142
v
–143
v
, printed in Jansson,
Proceedings,
43–6.

63
. Wotton to Sir Edmund Bacon. Wotton,
Letters,
32; Jansson,
Proceedings,
313 n. 19.

64
. Anonymous diary, entry for 3 June 1614. Kenneth Spencer Research Library MS E237 printed Jansson,
Proceedings,
422–3. JC to DC, 14 July 1614, London. McClure 1: 548. See also Jansson,
Proceedings,
423 n. 33.

65
.
CJ
1: 496.

66
.
CJ
1: 505;
LJ
1: 716.

67
. Anonymous diary, entry for 6 June 1614. Kenneth Spencer Research Library MS E237 printed Jansson,
Proceedings,
427.

68
. Willson 363–4.

69
. Francisco de Jesus,
Hecho,
286–8.

NOTES TO CHAPTER SIXTEEN

1
. On Somerset see Willson, ch. 18; Seddon, ‘Robert Carr’; Bergeron,
King James and Letters of Homosexual Desire,
ch. 3.

2
. See Greville,
Five Years of King James,
A4
v
–B
r
.

3
. Wilson,
History of Great Britain,
H3
v
–H4
r
.

4
. For treatment of James’s relations with men, see especially Bergeron; Young,
James VI and I.

5
. [Woddryngton] to FW, 30 April 1588, Berwick.
CSPSc
9: 557–8. See
infra,
chapter 7.

6
. Barroll,
Anna of Denmark,
131–2.

7
. Lord Thomas Howard to Sir John Harington, [1607?] Harington,
Nugae Antiquae,
390–97. Harington dates this letter to 1611, but it clearly derives from a period earlier in Carr’s ascent before he had been given any title, possibly even before being knighted.

8
. Wilson,
History of Great Britain,
M2
r
.

9
. Howard to Harington, [1607?] Harington,
Nugae Antiquae,
390–97.

10
. Howard to Harington, [1607?] Harington,
Nugae Antiquae,
390–97.

11
. JC to DC, 30 December 1607, London. McClure 1: 249.

12
. Warrant to Henryck van Hulfen, 22 March 1608.
CSPD 1603–1610,
417.

13
. Correr to the Doge and Senate of Venice, 11/21 April and 4 May 1611, London.
CSPV
12: 135–6, 142.

14
. Fenton to Mar, 22 June 1612, Greenwich. HMC Mar & Kellie 2: 40–41.

15
. Isaac Wake to DC, 17 December 1612, cit. Bergeron 71.

16
. Somerset,
Unnatural Murder,
ch. 3.

17
. JC to DC, 29 April 1613, London. McClure 1: 443–4. See also JC to DC, 6 May 1613, London. McClure 1: 448.

18
. See Fenton to Mar, 20 May 1613 and [c. June 1613]. HMC Mar & Kellie 2: 51 and 52.

19
. Southampton to Winwood, 6 August 1613, n.p. Sawyer,
Memorials,
3: 475.

20
. Somerset,
Unnatural Murder,
139–69.

21
. Cobbett,
State Trials
2: 794–820, 860–62. The original commission comprised Bishops Abbot, Andrewes, King and Neile; civilians Sir Daniel Donne, Sir John Bennet, Dr James and Dr Edwards; councillors Sir Thomas Parry and Sir Julius Caesar. The two extra bishops were Bilson and John Buckridge.

22
. JC to DC, 27 October 1613 and 11 November 1613, London. McClure 1: 481, 485. James made Lennox Earl of Richmond before making Rochester Earl of Somerset, to ensure his cousin’s precedence. See Lee,
Government by Pen,
150 n. 29.

23
. See Nichols 2: 704–45.

24
. JC to DC, 30 December 1613, London. McClure 1: 495–7. See 25 November 1613, London. McClure 1: 487; 9 December 1613, London. McClure 1: 490–91; 30 December 1613, London. McClure 1: 498–9.

25
. Campion,
The Description of a Maske,
in Nichols 2: 707–14 at 713.

26
. Willson 343.

27
. JC to DC, 14 October 1613, London. McClure 1: 480.

28
. Gardiner,
History of England,
2: 199–201, 227–8; Dietz,
English Public Finance,
149–58.

29
. Cit. Willson 343.

30
. JC to DC, 3 March 1614, London. McClure 1: 515.

31
. Gondomar to Philip III, [April 1614]. Jansson,
Proceedings,
5.

32
. Edward Reynoldes to Francis Mills, 9 July 1614, London. PRO SP 14/77/59.

33
. JC to DC, 14 July 1614, London. McClure 1: 548.

34
. For the progress see Nichols 3: 10–24.

35
. Goodman,
Court of King James,
1: 225–6; D’Ewes,
Autobiography,
166–7.

36
. Fenton to Mar, 2 November 1614. HMC Mar & Kellie 2: 56.

37
. JC to DC, 24 November 1614. McClure 1: 559.

38
. See PC to J, [20 November 1614]. PRO SP 14/78/58.

39
. James to RCa [1615]. Akrigg 335–44; Bergeron 80–84.

40
. Lockyer,
Buckingham,
16.

41
. JC to DC, 1 December 1614, London. McClure 1: 561.

42
. Coke,
Detection of the Court and State of England,
82.

43
. Rushworth,
Historical Collections,
1: 456; Goodman,
Court of King James the First
(1839), 1: 22. Lockyer,
Buckingham,
18–20.

44
. Sarmiento to the Duke of Lerma, 20/30 October 1615. Gardiner 166–8.

45
. Foscarini and Barbarigo to the Doge of Venice, 28 October/7 November 1615. Gardiner 175.

46
. Sarmiento to the Duke of Lerma, 20/30 October 1615. Gardiner 166–8. See also Foscarini and Barbarigo to the Doge of Venice, 28 October/7 November 1615. Gardiner 175–6. For the second pardon see Gardiner 176 n.a.

47
. Sarmiento to the Duke of Lerma, 7/17 November and 20/30 October 1615. Gardiner 177, 168.

48
. J to RCa, [July? 1615]. Akrigg 341–2; Bergeron 87–8.

49
. JC to DC, 20 July 1615, London. McClure 1: 609.

50
. Lockyer,
Buckingham,
22.

51
. On the Overbury affair, see Spedding, ‘Review of the evidence’; Somerset,
Unnatural Murder;
for a sensational near-contemporary account see Greville,
Five Years of King James.

52
. Sarmiento to Lerma, 20/30 October 1615. Gardiner 170.

53
. Willson 353.

54
. Bodl. Smith 17, fo. 30; SP 14/81/88 fo. 149
r–v
cit. Somerset,
Unnatural Murder,
293.

55
. Sarmiento to Lerma, 20/30 October 1615. Gardiner 171.

56
. Weldon,
Court and Character of King James,
in Scott ed.,
Secret History of the Court of James the First,
1: 411.

57
. J to RCa, [October 1615]. Akrigg 343–5; Bergeron 88–90.

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