The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions (425 page)

BOOK: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions
13.42Mb size Format: txt, pdf, ePub
Bojjhanga
(P
li; Skt.,
bodhyanga
). The seven contributions, in Buddhism, to enlightenment. See also
BODHIP
K
IKA-DHARMA
.
B
katsu
(Jap., ‘stick’ + ‘shout’). Zen Buddhist training technique, using blows from a stick (
kyosaku
) or a shout (
ho
), not as a punishment, but—at the exactly right moment—to help the breakthrough to enlightenment.
Bokuseki
(Jap., ‘marks of ink’). Zen Buddhist
calligraphy
. The purpose is not aesthetic, but to express Zen experience. The words executed are usually those of the Zen masters (
h
go
), but the text may be simply one letter or one word. Outstanding practitioners were
Muso Soseki
,
Ikkyu S
jun
,
Hakuin Zenji
, and more recently
Yamamoto Gemp
.
Bokush
Chinsonshuku
(Ch'an teacher)
:

Other books

Kissing Shakespeare by Pamela Mingle
Oliver by Caitlyn Willows
A Tale from the Hills by Terry Hayden
The Bird’s Nest by Shirley Jackson
Plague of Spells by Cordell, Bruce R.
Assault on Alpha Base by Doug Beason
Grape Expectations by Caro Feely, Caro