The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions (2498 page)

BOOK: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions
13.64Mb size Format: txt, pdf, ePub
Tilak, B
l Gang
dhar
(1856–1920).
Indian politician and patriot, who perceived the importance of religion in political matters, especially in relation to self-government. For his forthright articles in 1908, he was deported to Mandalay for six years. In prison in Mandalay he wrote his famous book
Srimad
Bhagavad G
t
Rahasya
(The True Import of the G
t
), which saw ‘the religion of the G
t
, combining spiritual knowledge, devotion and action’ as the foundation of India's revival. Tilak died on 1 Aug. 1920, and because the people came in such large numbers to pay their last respects to the national hero, the cremation took place at Chowpati Beach, Bombay.
Tilaka
or pu
ra
.
Marks in Hinduism, made on the body, usually the forehead, to indicate caste or sect membership. The single spot of red, white, or yellow in the middle of the forehead is the sign of marriage. Lines of
ash
(pu
ra) are worn by male ascetics, three vertical lines in V formation for devotees of
Vi
u
, three horizontal lines for those of
iva
, twelve to different parts of the body for those of
r
-
K
a
.

Other books

FoM02 Trammel by Anah Crow, Dianne Fox
Ian's Way by Reese Gabriel
Someday We'll Tell Each Other Everything by Daniela Krien, Jamie Bulloch
The Last Hedge by Green, Carey
A Family Apart by Joan Lowery Nixon
Zero at the Bone by Mary Willis Walker
For the Dead by Timothy Hallinan