The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions (1846 page)

BOOK: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions
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Prabhavana
.
The Jain custom of offering a sweetmeat to those who have participated in a religious ceremony. In origin, it refers to the eight ways in which the Jain way is commended and exalted: through knowledge of the scriptures; through debating; through preaching; through mastery of
astrology
; of
magic
; of invocation; through writing; through
asceticism
.
Prabhupada, Bhaktivedanta Svami
(1896–1977).
Founder (i.e.
c
rya
) of the
International Society for Krishna Consciousness
. He was born Abhay Charan De in Calcutta. He undertook translation work until he retired in 1959, when he took the sa
nyasin vow which set him free for his mission. In 1965 he went to Boston and established ISKCON. In 1967 he moved to California where the movement began to grow rapidly. In contrast to some other Hindu-based new religions, he discouraged his followers from regarding him as an
avat
ra
, but rather presented himself as one who, like them, was endeavouring to be a servant of God.
Pradak
ina
.
Hindu rite of circumambulation, to express reverence to an object (or to the deity or Brahman within it), or to protect it, or to secure safety if it contains potential for evil.

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