Landau, Ezekiel
(1713–93).
Also known as Noda bi-Yehuda from the title of his book of
responsa
, Jewish Talmudic scholar. He was born in Poland, where he served as a
rabbi
, but he became well-known only when he became rabbi of Prague in 1755. His book of 855 responsa (
Noda Biyhudah
, Known in Judah) shows a tendency to lenient interpretations. He strongly opposed
Shabbateanism
and any kind of
messianic speculation
, and was suspicious of the emerging
asidic
movement. But he attempted to mediate in the bitter dispute between
Emden
and
Eybeschuetz
, even though he was not convinced that the latter was innocent of connection with Shabbateanism, because he felt that the damage to the Jewish community must be contained.
La
gar
(‘anchor’). Communal partaking of food when visiting a
gurdw
r
. The practice was instituted by Gur
N
nak
and endorsed by his successors. It is fundamental among Sikhs because it demonstrates the abolition of
caste
: all eat together, and any Sikh may provide or prepare the food.
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