The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions (106 page)

BOOK: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions
10.88Mb size Format: txt, pdf, ePub
(Jap., ‘bad-sameness’). A subtle error in Zen Buddhism whereby the sameness of all things when they are experienced in enlightenment (
by
d
), is confused with a belief that all things are the same—thereby overlooking their provisional distinctions.
Akum
(non-Jewish star worshipper)
:
Aku
ala
(Skt., opposite of
kusala
. Unskilful action. Actions are called ‘unskilful’ because of their undesirable effects, since they contain the seed of unhappy destiny or rebirth. These actions are rooted in greed (
lobha
), hatred (
dosa
), or delusion (
moha
), the three unfavourable roots (aku
ala-m
la). See also
KARMA
/KAMMA.
Akus
(Jap., ‘evil monk’). Common term from the Heian period in Japan for monks who had abandoned their monastic orders (and rules) and had become warriors. They constituted the
s
hei
, soldier-monks who were only overcome in the 16th cent.

Other books

Juneteenth by Ralph Ellison
Burned by Hope, Amity
Drunk With Blood by Steve Wells
The Blue Herring Mystery by Ellery Queen Jr.
The Italian Inheritance by Louise Rose-Innes
Taxi Teasing by Stephanie Knight
Finding Her A-Muse-Ment by Rebecca Royce
The Anatomy of Violence by Adrian Raine