Authors: Nicola Barker
A few days later Uncle was performing the
arati
in front of the Goddess. I was preparing lunch for Uncle, something very plain (Uncle was plagued by terrible indigestion; he constantly complained of a burning sensation in his chest), when suddenly a temple gardenerâwho has always held a soft spot for Uncleâcame running across the main courtyard, calling out my name. I sprang up. “Is it Uncle?” I demanded. This poor man could hardly catch his breath. “I was delivering garlands to Ma Kali,” he panted, “and Gadai was causing a great commotion in the Temple. He was shouting at the Goddess. âWhat more can I do, Mother?' he was screaming. âWhat more can I give you, Motherâ¦?' Then his eyes suddenly turned toward the ceremonial sword which is hung on the temple wall. âI shall give you my life!' he cried, and then, before any person could stop him, he had grabbed this sword from its mount, unsheathed it, raised his arm with a bloodcurdling cry of âMother!' quite as if to stab himself with it, and then collapsed into a heap on the temple floor. We have tried our hardest to revive him, but nothing seems to be working. He has almost no pulse. And shows no sign of life. He is very deeply unconscious.”
We ran the length of the verandah together and then entered the Kali Temple through the back entrance. Outside the crowd of visitors and pilgrims stood many deep, craning their necks to see what was happening. And there we found Uncle Gadai, lying at the feet of Ma Kali, naked (Uncle's wearing cloth abandoned), cushioned by a bed of flower offerings, deathly pale, a living Shiva, the unsheathed sword close by.
The temple administrator was already in attendance.
“What new madness is this?!” he demanded, “Your uncle has finally taken all leave of his senses!”
We kneeled down and gazed at Uncle. A small crowd had formed around him. An elderly woman, a widow, had somehow slipped past the guards and entered the temple sanctum and was stroking Uncle's forehead with the hem of her white
sari
. “How beautiful this boy is!” she whispered, quite utterly beguiled by Uncle. “In all of my many years I swear that I have never seen a face as sweet and as radiant as his. Look! Look! See how he smiles!”
Uncle was indeed smiling. He wore a blissful expression. His young face, which had recently looked so thin and careworn, was now transformed. It was difficult for all of the people clustered around Uncleâeven the temple administratorânot to sense the bewitching atmosphere of deep spiritual peace that Uncle now exuded.
It was very warm and close. The fragrance of sweet camphor and crushed flowers was overwhelming. Many eyes turned from Uncle's glowing face toward the image of Kali which towered above us all. There was a brief silence (who can guess why?) and then a bright shaft of light passed from the shining basalt eyes of the black Goddess onto the naked boy with the moon face who lay offeredâas if deadâbefore her. Perhaps this light was reflected from the blade of the ceremonial sword, which a guard had now retrieved and was placing back into its sheath? Who can say? But there was an audible gasp. “The image has awakened!” someone shouted; “This boy has awakened the Goddess!” cried another.
And then the widow began to clap her hands together, to rock and to chant:
Ma, oh Ma, Ma go Ma! Jai Kali! Jai Kali Ma!
This cry was caught up by the ecstatic crowd as Uncle was lifted, still unconscious, and held aloft, pale and glowing, light as a feather. It continued, and at great volume, for many hours after Uncle had been carried back to his quarters. Not one of us spoke in the sanctum aside from the widow, however. Not one of us clapped and chanted. We were silent. We were perplexed. We were full of confusion and of awe.
1857. Gadadhar Chatterjee sighs and groans:
“The great hands of God
Are squeezing my restless heart
Like a wet towel!”
Aaaaaaargh!
It hurts! It hurts!
1885. Three years after a brief meeting with Navagopal Ghosh and his wife (in which Sri Ramakrishna tells Navagopal to find God through singing a kirtan daily), the Master suddenly thinks of them and asks a mutual acquaintance to tell them to come and see him again. They visit, astonished that he has remembered them; then Navagopal (who has faithfully chanted a kirtan every day since) and his wife, Nistarini, host a party for the Master. Many dishes are served to the Master, but as Nistarini presents him with his favorite desert (sandeshâa sweet, moist fudge made of cottage cheese) she is overwhelmed by a powerful urge.â¦
Sri Ramakrishna (
gazing at Nistarini intently, amused
):
“What? You wish to feed me this sweet with your own hands?”
Nistarini (
astonished and embarrassed that the Master has read her thoughts, lowering her eyes, modestly
):
“Yes, I would like to, very much.”
Sri Ramakrishna nods, then smiles, then opens his mouth. Nistarini picks up a small piece of the sweet and prepares to feed the Master with itâin much the same way one might make an offering of sweets to the image of a deity. She lifts her eyes and gazes into his open mouth, then gasps, appalled. Inside the Master's throat she sees the head of a giant snake, jaws agape, waiting to receive the offering. This serpentlike creature she recognizes as the Master's
kundalini
. She rapidly withdraws her hand, stops feeding the Master, and retreats. The Master slowly and quietly feeds himself, then kindly offers what remains on the plate back to the terrified Nistarini to be distributed as
prasad
among her many guests.
1885. Sri Ramakrishna meets a former devotee after a long interval. The former devotee admits that he has stopped visiting the guru because some of his newer devotees are now proclaiming him as the new messiah. Sri Ramakrishna just laughs, points to his throat, and croaks:
“They think I am Godâ
But their God has throat cancer.â¦
What fools they must be!”
A potted version of the crazy stand-up comedy life of one of Sri Ramakrishna's most loyal and eccentric devotees: Durga Charan Nag
Durga Charan Nag, 1846â1899 (better known as Nag Mahashay, or Great-souled One), was training as a homeopathic doctor when he first visited Sri Ramakrishna at the Dakshineswar Kali Temple and Sri Ramakrishna became his
guru
(although Sri Ramakrishna would not tolerate the use of this word, obviously). He was one of Sri Ramakrishna's householder disciples. These were men and women who were totally dedicated to God but who were nonetheless obliged to support the burden of wives, husbands, and families. This meant that they were tied to material concerns (running homes, earning wages, et cetera) and so could not fulfill their ultimate dream of giving up all worldly obligations to become itinerant monks.
Nag Mahashay celebrated a kind of faith called
urjhita bhakti
(or “exuberant devotion”) and had been this way from his early childhood. It was a state of mind completely natural to him. He would only talk about spiritual matters. If anyone spoke in Nag Mahashay's company on issues that were not spiritual, he would instantly change the subject.
Nag Mahashay was so unbelievably humble that he would never contradict another person or speak a harsh word against anyone. A notable occasion on which he broke this rule (a show of irritation or loss of temper was contrary to the will of God, which is
love
, after all) resulted in him picking up a large stone and beating himself over the head with it until copious amounts of blood were drawn.
Nag Mahashay had been forcedâby a strict and demanding fatherâto marry, even though this was against all his inclinations. His first wife died, and then his father forced him to marry again. His second wife was spiritually inclined and highly forbearing. Nonetheless, the young Nag Mahashay often made a habit of sleeping outside their home, perched on a low tree branch, so as to avoid jeopardizing his sexual virtue.
Nag Mahashay lived by the holy maxim that “He who has controlled his tongue has controlled everything.”
He never applied sugar or
salt
to his food in case it might excite his palate into desiring more.
Nag Mahashay could not bear to hear Sri Ramakrishna challenged or criticized. On one occasion he was present when a wealthy denizen of Calcutta was insulting Sri Ramakrishna. He gently asked the individual to desist. This approach did not work. The insults continued. So Nag Mahashay ripped a shoe off the man's foot and beat him with it, frenziedly, until he fled.
Girish Chandra Ghosh, the great Bengali playwright, once, out of love and pity, presented Nag Mahashay with a blanket, even though he knew that Nag Mahashay was too full of the spirit of renunciation and humility to accept gifts. Nag Mahashay accepted the gift so as not to insult Girish, promptly placing it, neatly folded, upon his head. A while later, a mutual acquaintance of Nag Mahashay and Girish went to visit Nag Mahashay in his humble village home. Throughout their meeting Nag Mahashay kept the blanket gift of Girish's balanced on his head. It transpired that Nag Mahashay had felt unable to remove the blanket from his head since his first having taken receipt of it. Girish was then obliged to invent some subtle ruse whereby he might take the gift back again without offending Nag Mahashay. There is little doubt that Girish's literary skills will have played a helpful role in successfully resolving this curious escapade.
Nag Mahashay's spiritual worldview meant that he had an inordinate respect and empathy for all other creatures, including plants. He would feel their hunger and their thirst. Although agonizingly poor, he would buy live catches of fish from fishermen and then release them back into the wild. A group of European hunters once came to Nag Mahashay's village to hunt birds. Nag Mahashay asked them to stop, but they did not understand his native tongue. So Nag Mahashayâalone and unarmedâattacked them, singlehandedly relieved them of all of their rifles, and promptly absconded with them.
Nag Mahashay would never kill an insect and was especially protective of ants. On one occasion a dangerous cobra entered the courtyard of his home. He spoke to it gently and then accompanied it back to the jungle. On another occasion he was washing his feet when a water snake violently bit his toe. Nag Mahashay refused to withdraw his foot, just left it where it was and muttered, “He means no harm. He has simply mistaken my toe for his food.”
Toward the end of his life, although he often suffered from extreme ill health, if anyone visited his home Nag Mahashay would instantly invite them to stay and give up his meager bed. He would offer his hospitality so humbly that people would generally feel compelled to accept it. Nag Mahashay and his wife would then sleep on the kitchen floor. On one such occasion a feral cat jumped onto Nag Mahashay's head and clawed his eye as he was sleeping. His eye was badly scratched, but instead of being enraged he happily exclaimed, “God visited me in the form of a cat to punish me for my bad
karma
! This is truly the grace of God!”
When a young devotee visited Nag Mahashay's home during the monsoon season and Nag Mahashay realized that they had no dry firewood to prepare him a warm meal, he took up an ax and commenced cutting down one of the supporting poles of his cottage so that he might burn it as fuel. On being asked to desist he exclaimed, “What kind of a person would I be if I could not give up my attachment to this humble cottage for someone who has visited me in such terrible conditions?”
When the Holy Mother (Ramakrishna's wife, or “spiritual consort”) gave Nag Mahashay a piece of mango to eat, instead of placing it into his mouth he delightedly rubbed it all over his head. The Holy Mother was then obliged to feed him what little then remained, calmly but firmly, by hand.
Such was Nag Mahashay's sensitivity to all life that he refused to cut back the large clumps of bamboo that were persistently growing through the walls of his home. He'd say, “How can I destroy something which I have not the power to create?”
Nag Mahashay would never let others serve him. If he paid for a river crossing he would always insist on taking the oars himself. On one occasion, when the roof of his cottage was collapsing, his wife took the opportunity of hiring a thatcher while he was away, knowing that while present, Nag Mahashay would refuse the service of others. Unfortunately he returned home early and became so distressed at the sight of the rooferâhitting his own head, repeatedlyâthat the roofer was obliged to climb down from the roof, where he was then fanned by Nag Mahashay, served tobacco, paid in full, and sent away.
During
Ekadashi
(or the eleventh day of the moon, an excellent time for fasting) Nag Mahashay went to visit Sri Ramakrishna but would not eat. To get around this, Sri Ramakrishna touched the food, to sanctify it so that Nag Mahashay could eat it in the form of
prasad
. Such was Nag Mahashay's devotional fervor, though, that he not only ate the food but he promptlyâmuch to everyone's profound consternationâconsumed the palm-leaf plate on which it was served.
The thatched roof of a close neighbor's home once caught on fire, and the flames threatened to engulf Nag Mahashay's cottage, too. Other villagers were frantically trying to locate and quench the flying sparks, but Nag Mahashay merely stood calmly by and watched. When his wife ran inside to try and save a few of their meager possessions, Nag Mahashay roundly chastised her. “What is this?! The great Brahma, God of Fire, has come to visit us, and instead of worshipping him you think only of worldly possessions? Shame on you!” He then yelled “Victory to Sri Ramakrishna!” and danced, exultantly, around and around the courtyard.
Likeâas they sayâattracts like.
Diamond cuts diamond.
Victory to Durga Charan Nag! Victory to Sri Ramakrishna!
(
Nag Mashahay now rapidly exits, stage left, pursued by a tiger
.)