The Angel (46 page)

 
See also
Zamir, Zvi

Moussa, Amr, 3, 4, 319

Mubarak, Gamal “Jimmy,” 2

Mubarak, Hosni, 3, 263, 287, 323

 and Marwan's death, 2, 4–5, 308, 310, 319

 and Marwan's exposure, 318

 Nasser's family and, 79

 Sadat's successor, 268

Mubarak, Suzanne, 308

Mukhabarat, Egyptian, 19, 40, 49, 146, 320

Mukhabarat al a-amah, (Saudi intelligence), 135

Munich Olympics massacre, 1972, 184–85, 186

Mustafa, Ahmed, 253–54

Naguib, Muhammad, 81

Nasser, Abdel Hamid, 10

Nasser, Abdell Hakim, 10, 16

Nasser, Fuad, 322

Nasser, Gamal Abdel, 1–2, 4, 109, 255, 321

 achievements, 10, 76–77, 78

 the Al-Sabahs and, 23–24

 death, 34, 57, 75, 78–79

 family life and children, 10–15

 family's animosity toward Marwan, 145

 family's animosity toward Sadat, 92–93

 grandchildren, 19–20

 health problems, 77–78

 and Mona's marriage to Marwan, 15–18

 relationship with Marwan, 19–20, 25

 rise to power, 8, 10–11, 76

 and Sadat as successor to, 81–86

 and Six Day War, 31, 60

 in War of Attrition, 56

Nasser, Hoda.
See
Sadeq, Hoda Nasser

Nasser, Khaled, 10, 11, 12, 16, 92

Nasser, Mona Abdel.
See
Marwan, Mona Abdel Nasser

Nasser plan, 128–29

Nasser, Tahia, 10, 11, 13, 16, 89, 92, 145

Nasserite agitation, 135–36

Nasserite Pan-Arabism, 98

Navot, Nahik, 48–49, 64

Night of the Ducks incident, 213, 215

Nixon, Richard M., 107–8, 110, 168, 242, 250

Nosenko, Yuri, 37–38

Nusseir, Mohamed, 200–2, 203

Observer
newspaper, 272–73, 309

Ogilvy, Sir Angus, 271, 273

operations/attack plans

 Dovecote defense plan, 225–27

 Granite II Improved plan, 163, 166, 174

 Granite II plan, 155, 156–57

 Granite plan, 119

 Operation 41, 155

 Operation Badr, 178–79

 Operation Dr. Birdie, 137

 Operation High Minarets, 155–56, 157, 174

Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), 256

Orr, Theodor, 292, 296, 306, 307, 321

Orr, Uri, 229, 232

Osman, Osman Ahmed, 94–95, 267

Oswald, Lee Harvey, 37

Palestine Liberation Organization, 245

Parkhurst, Michael, 300–301, 305

Penkovsky, Oleg, 28, 30

Philby, “Kim,” 320

plans, attack.
See
operations/attack plans

Podgorny, Nikolai, 114

Pollard, Jonathan, 27

Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP), 250

Presidential Guard, 87

Pujol García, Juan (code name Garbo), 50

Qatar, AOI participant, 256

Quant, Mary, 21

Queen Elizabeth
cruise liner, 183

Rabin, Yitzhak, 36, 110, 111, 161

Radio Cairo, 17, 166

Raviv, Dan, 290

Raviv, Yehoshua, 220

Redfa, Munir, 51

Repasi, Jozsef, 299, 300, 302, 303

Republican Guard, Egyptian, 8, 18, 66, 147

Revolutionary Council, Egypt's, 15, 16, 183

Revolutionary Guard, Egypt's, 321

Revolutionary Leadership Council, Egypt's, 201

Riad, Abdel Munim, 26

Rifai, Zaid al-, 139

Ritz Hotel, Paris, 275

Roberts, John, 300, 302, 303

Robinson, Jeffrey, 291

Rogers Plan, 110

Rose al-Yusuf
newspaper, 5, 308, 318–19, 323

Rosenfeld, Yaakov, 123

Rowland, Roland “Tiny,” 270–74, 275, 276–78, 281

Rushdie, Subhi, 271

Sabah, Abdullah al-Mubarak al-, 22–25, 137, 271

Sabah, Muhammad al-, 22

Sabah, Sabah al-Salim al-, 149

Sabah, Souad al-, 22–25, 80, 93, 95, 137, 271

Sabri, Ali, 82, 83, 85, 86

Sabri, Musa, 260, 261, 262, 267

Sadat, Anwar el-, 2, 3, 4, 46, 57–58, 74, 321, 322

 alliance with Marwan, 92–96

 and Al-Masiri conspiracy, 147–48

 appoints Marwan as personal liaison, 133

 attitude toward corruption, 95

 and cease-fire negotiations, 240, 241

 and Coca-Cola affair, 253

 and complaints about Marwan, 148

 Corrective Revolution, 80, 88–91, 100, 109, 145, 155, 252, 322

 and date of planned attack secret, 203–4

 daughters' marriages, 94–95

 death of, 268

 and downing of Libyan aircraft Flight 414, 182–84

 and end of Yom Kippur War, 243–45

 ends Marwan's political career, 254–56

 expulsion of Soviet troops from Egypt, 152, 158, 160

 finances, 95

 
In Search of Identity
, 88

 intelligence agencies control under, 86–87

 and Kurdish rebellion, 247

 in Libyan-Egyptian relations, 140–44, 183–84, 243

 Marwan and relations with Libya under, 134, 140–44, 149, 184–88

 Marwan and relations with Saudi Arabia under, 134, 137–40, 149

 Marwan's appointed positions by, 92, 133, 184, 237–38, 243–46

 and Marwan's scandals, 256, 260–63

 meeting with Brezhnev, 103, 104, 107

 missile threat by, 240–41

 and Mubarak as successor, 268

 on Nasser, 77

 Nasser's family animosity toward, 92–93

 as Nasser's successor, 57, 79, 80–86

 and Operation Dr. Birdie, 137

 peace-building efforts, 264–65

 and relationship between wife and Marwan, 249

 risky methodology, 133–34

 Sadat-Faisal summit, 180

 in Saudi-Egyptian relations, 136–37, 149

 in Soviet-Egyptian relations, 103–5, 136, 152–53, 245, 246

 talks in Moscow, 103–5, 107, 114–15

 unwillingness to end war, 239–40

 war affairs, handling of, 237–38

 war intentions with Israel, 57–58

 war preparations, 152–75, 179–81

 “year of decision,” 74, 104, 106

Sadat, Jehan, 94, 139

 and Marwan's death, 3

 Marwan's relationship with, 88–89, 91, 93, 145, 147, 249, 261, 268

 relationship between Kamal Adham and, 135–36, 137

Sadat, Lubna, 87, 147–48

Sadat, Noha, 86

Sadek, Mohammed Ahmed, 104, 114, 154, 163

Sadeq, Hatem, 12, 18

Sadeq, Hoda Nasser, 10, 12–13, 14–15, 16, 18, 20, 93, 145

Safari Club, 250–52

Said, Abdel Moneim, 324

Said, Muhammad, 89, 90

Sakharov, Vladimir, 90

Salah, Sharif, 305

Salem, Mamdouh, 87

Sapir, Pinchas, 124

Saud, Crown Prince, 247

Saud, King, 135

Saudi Arabia

 AOI participant, 256

 central intelligence agency, 135

 eliminating Nasserite agitation in, 135–36

 Marwan as Sadat's liaison to, 133, 243

 Marwan's relations with, 98, 134, 137–40, 149

 oil profits, 256

 Sadat-Faisal summit, 180

 Saudi-Egyptian relations, 134–37

Saudi intelligence services, 98

Saunders, Harold, 243–44

Scotland Yard, 299, 302, 303, 310, 323

Shafei, Hussein el-, 83

Shafik, Ahmed, 2

Shalev, Arieh, 61, 123, 173, 219

Shalev, Avner, 219–20

shame, in Arab society, 319–20

Shamir, Shimon, 82–83

Shamir, Yitzhak, 45

Sharaf, Sami, 16, 18–19, 40

 Marwan's employment under, 18, 19, 20, 25, 88, 93, 94, 113

 and May 1971 conspiracy against Sadat, 88–91

 after Nasser's death, 79, 84, 85, 86, 87

 replaced by Marwan as presidential secretary, 96–99, 137

 reports to Nasser on Marwan, 14–15, 24–25

Shazly, Saad el-, 25–26, 154–55, 157, 294

Shefer, Shmuel, 61

Shin Bet, 49, 59

Shweiki, Azza, 298–99

Shweiki, Azzam, 298–302, 308–9

Siam, Essam, 9

Sinai Campaign, 1956, 76

Sinai Peninsula

 Egypt's efforts to advance into, 111–12, 113

 Egypt's land assault in, 238–39

 Egypt's loss of, 21, 55, 86

 Egypt's Tahrir exercises, 119–20, 191–92

 Egypt's war aims for, 152–75

 IDF's counteroffensive in, 239–40

Six-Day War, 1967, 60–61, 84, 206

 Egypt's defeat in, 20–21, 31, 46, 55, 109

 Israel's air superiority in, 51, 220

 Israel's victory in, 31

 Nasser and, 76, 77

 Saudi-Egyptian relations after, 136

 Syria's war plans for lost territory, 168

60 Minutes
, CBS, 5, 323–24

Socialist Union Party, 89, 165

Sohagha, village of, 7, 8

source assessments, 102

Soviet Military Intelligence, 30

Soviet Union

 aircraft, 112

 arms shipments to Egypt, 165, 239, 240

 and cease-fire in Yom Kippur War, 241

 CIA and spies from, 37–38

 “deterrent” weaponry for Egypt, 57, 58, 103, 104, 105, 114–15, 152, 153, 155, 165, 177

 Egypt's anti-Soviet policy, 248–50

 evacuations from Syria and Egypt, 192–93, 205, 206, 210

 expulsion of troops from Egypt, 152, 158, 160

 and influence in Middle East and Africa, 250–52

 Israeli-Soviet air battle, 1970, 56

 KGB's plots against Marwan, 248–50, 252

 Sadat's talks in Moscow, 103–5, 107, 114–15

 Soviet-Egyptian relations, 103–5, 106, 108, 136, 152–53, 245, 246

 Soviet influence in Iraq, 247

 treasonous ideology, 27–28

Spectator
newspaper, 311

spymasters, East German, 101–2

stenograms, 102–3

Straits of Tiran, 77

Sudai, Albert, 61, 123

Suez Canal

 Dovecote defense plan for, 225–27

 Egypt's antiaircraft batteries along, 112–13, 177

 Egypt's crossing of, 225, 226

 Egypt's plans for crossing, 46, 55, 71, 73, 75, 100–101, 104–6, 155, 166, 177, 204, 205, 206

 IDF and, 57, 86

 IDF's crossing of, 239, 241

 IDF's military defeat at, 224–27

 Israel's preparations for war along, 109, 224–26

 Nasser's achievements during Suez Crisis, 10

 negotiations for Israeli withdrawal from, 56, 57

Suleiman, Omar, 2, 4, 320

Sunday Telegraph
, 281

Sunday Times
, 303, 312

Supreme Council of the Armed Forces, Egypt's, 153

Supreme Executive Council, Egypt's, 88, 90, 112

Syria

 aftermath of Yom Kippur War, 241–42

 in battle for Golan Heights, 228–31, 232

 and conclusion of Yom Kippur War, 243–44

 Egyptian-Syrian war preparations, 155–56, 157, 166, 168–69, 172, 177–79, 181, 190–91, 192, 208–9, 215

 Egypt's unification with, 76–77

 and 1973 Geneva Conference, 243

Tal, Israel, 61, 173

Tal, Rami, 297

Tantawy, Muhammad Sayyid, 2–3

Tariki, Abdullah al-, 135

Tawfik, Zakaria, 146

Tharwat, Muhammad, 254

Time
magazine, 176

Tito, Josip Broz, 238

Tradewinds (air shipping company), 270

treason, acts of, motives to commit, 27–29, 266–67

Twetten, Thomas, 90

Twiggy, 21

“Tzomet” (“Crossroads”), 35, 45, 48, 53, 59, 317

Ubichem, 298–301

United Arab Emirates, 256

United Arab Republic, 17, 76

United States

 and aftermath of Yom Kippur War, 241, 242

 in Egyptian-American relations, 136–37, 241, 242, 243–45, 246–47, 250

 and Egypt's war preparations, 161

 Marwan and relations between Israel and, 107–9

 Marwan's planned trip to, 300, 305, 312

 and Soviet-Egyptian relations, 152, 153

UN peacekeepers, 77

UN Security Council, 242

Vardi, Rehaviah, 45

 briefing on Marwan, 63–64

 and recruitment of Marwan, 35, 36, 37, 38, 42–43, 48–49

Victoria College, Alexandria, 139–40, 274

walk-ins (spies), 37–38

 Egyptian, 62

War of Attrition (1967–70), 46, 55–56, 57, 78, 100–101, 109, 112, 163, 233

War of Independence, Israel's 1948, 35–36, 44, 60, 226

Watergate scandal, 250

weapons manufacturers, Western, consortium for, 258–59

wireless communication, information via, 127

Wolf, Markus, 101

A Woman of Egypt
(J. Sadat), 88

Woodward, Bob, 135

World War II, Normandy invasion, 50

Yamani, Ahmed Zaki, 180, 291

Yariv, Aharon, 36, 47, 48, 60, 61–62, 131–32

Yariv, Yosef, 44–45

Yatom, Danny, 285, 286

Yedioth Ahronot
newspaper, 295, 310

Yemen-Egyptian War (1962–67), 82, 135, 136

Yitzhaki, Shimshon, 61

Yom Kippur War of 1973, 3–4, 26, 31, 54, 106, 121, 143, 144

 aftermath of, 241–42

 battle for Golan Heights, 228–31, 232

 cease-fire negotiations, 240, 241

 conclusion of, 243–44

 Egypt's aircraft deployment during, 117

 Egypt's war preparations for, 101, 152–75

 final preparations for, 176–77

 IDF's military defeat at Suez Canal, 224–27

 against Israel, 217–36

 Israeli
kontzeptzia
and, 111, 116, 118

 Marwan's espionage and, 289–97

 Marwan's memoir on, 312, 315

 October 8 counterattack, 235–36, 238

 oil crisis during, 256

Yugoslavia, 238

Zamir, Zvi “Zvika,” 36, 59, 69

 and Black September plot against Israel, 186–88