The Age of Empathy (42 page)

Marshall, J.T., and Sugardjito, J. (1986). Gibbon systematics. In
Comparative Primate Biology,
vol. 1, D. R. Swindler and J. Erwin (Eds.), pp. 137—85. New York: Liss.

Martin, G. B., and Clark, R. D. (1982).
Distress crying in neonates: Species and peer specificity.
Developmental Psychology
18: 3—.

Masserman, J., Wechkin, M. S., and Terris, W. (1964). Altruistic behavior in rhesus monkeys.
American Journal of Psychiatry
121: 584—85.

McDougall, W. (1923 [orig. 1908]).
An introduction to Social Psychology.
London: Methuen.

McGrew, W.C. (2004).
The Cultured Chimpanzee: Reflections on Cultural Primatology.
Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Meaney, C.A. (2000). In perfect unison. In
The Smile of a Dolphin: Remarkable Accounts of Animal Emotions,
M. Bekoff (Ed.), p. 50. New York: Discovery Books.

Meeren, H.K. M., van Heijnsbergen, C. C. R. J., and de Gelder, B. (2005). Rapid perceptual integration of facial expression and emotional body language.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA
102: 16518—6523.

Meltzoff, A.N., and Moore, M. K. (1995). A theory of the role of imitation in the emergence of self. In
The Self in Infancy: Theory and Research,
P. Rochat (Ed.), pp. 73—3. Amsterdam: Elsevier.

Merleau-Ponty, M. (1964).
The Primacy of Perception.
Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press.

Miller, R.E. (1967). Experimental approaches to the physiological and behavioral concomitants of affective communication in rhesus monkeys. In
Social Communication among Primates,
S. A. Altmann (Ed.), pp. 125—34. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Miller, R.E., Murphy, J. V., and Mirsky, I. A. (1959). Relevance of facial expression and posture as cues in communication of affect between monkeys.
AMA Archives of General Psychiatry
1: 480—88.

Moore, B.R. (1992). Avian movement imitation and a new form of mimicry: Tracing the evoluting of a complex form of learning.
Behaviour
122: 23—63.

Panksepp, J. (1998).
Affective Neuroscience.
New York: Oxford University Press.

Paukner, A., Anderson, J. R., Borelli, E., Visalberghi, E., and Ferrari, P. F. (2005). Macaques recognize when they are being imitated.
Biology Letters
1: 21—22.

Payne, K. (1998).
Silent Thunder: In the Presence of Elephants.
New York: Penguin.

Platek, S.M., Mohamed, F. B., and Gallup, G. G. (2005). Contagious yawning and the brain.
Cognitive Brain Research
23: 44—52.

Povinelli, D.J. (2000).
Folk Physics for Apes.
Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

Prather, J.F., Peters, S., Nowicki, S., and Mooney, R. (2008). Precise auditory-vocal
mirroring in neurons for learned vocal communication.
Nature
451: 30—10.

Preston, S.D., and de Waal, F. B. M. (2002). Empathy: Its ultimate and proximate bases.
Behavioral & Brain Sciences
25: —2.

Preston, S.D., and Stansfield, R. B. (2008). I know how you feel: Task-irrelevant facial expressions are spontaneously processed at a semantic level.
Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience
8: 5—4.

Preston, S.D., Bechara, A., Grabowski, T. J., Damasio, H., and Damasio, A. R. (2007). The neural substrates of cognitive empathy.
Social Neuroscience
2:
25—75.

Proffitt, D.R. (2006). Embodied perception and the economy of action.
Perspectives on Psychological Science
1: 11—22.

Provine, R. (2000).
Laughter: A Scientific Investigation.
New York: Viking.

Repp, B.H., and Knoblich, G. (2004). Perceiving action identity: How pianists recognize their own performances.
Psychological Science
15: 60—09.

Russon, A.E. (1996). Imitation in everyday use: Matching and rehearsal in the spontaneous imitation of rehabilitant orangutans
(Pongo pygmaeus).
In
Reaching into Thought: The Minds of the Great Apes, A.
E. Russon, K. A. Bard, and S. T. Parker (Eds.), pp. 15—76. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Sagi, A., and Hoffman, M. L. (1976). Empathic distress in the newborn.
Developmental Psychology
12: 17—76.

Schloßberger, M. (2005).
Die Erfahrung des Anderen: Gefühle im menschlichen Miteinander.
Berlin: Akademie Verlag.

Senju, A., Maeda, M., Kikuchi, Y., Hasegawa, T., Tojo, Y., and Osanai, H. (2007). Absence of contagious yawning in children with autism spectrum disorder.
Biology Letters
3: 70—08.

Singer, T., Seymour, B., O’Doherty, J. P., Stephan, K. E., Dolan, R. J., and Frith, C. D. (2006). Empathic neural responses are modulated by the perceived fairness of others.
Nature
439: 46—69.

Sisk, J.P. (1993). Saving the world.
First Things
33: —4.

Smith, A. (1976 [orig. 1759].
A Theory of Moral Sentiments,
D. D. Raphael, A. L. Macfie (Eds.). Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press.

Sonnby-Borgström, M. (2002). Automatic mimicry reactions as related to differences in emotional empathy.
Scandinavian Journal of Psychology
43:
43—43.

Stürmer, S., Snyder, M., and Omoto, A. M. (2005). Prosocial emotions and helping: The moderating role of group membership.
Journal of Personality & Social Psychology
88: 53—46.

Taylor, S. (2002).
The Tending Instinct.
New, York: Times Books.

Thelen, E., Schoner, G., Scheier, C., and Smith, L. B. (2001). The dynamics of embodiment: A field theory of infant perseverative reaching.
Behavioral
& Brain Sciences
24: —6.

Thorndike, E.L. (1898). Animal intelligence: An experimental study of the associative process in animals.
Psychological Review & Monography
2:
55—53.

Tomasello, M. (1999).
The Cultural Origins of Human Cognition.
Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

van Baaren, R. B., Holland, R. W., Steenaert, B., and van Knippenberg, A. (2003). Mimicry for money: Behavioral consequences of imitation.
Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
39: 39—98.

van Hooff, J. A. R. A. M. (1972). A comparative approach to the phylogeny of laughter and smiling. In
Non-verbal Communication,
R. Hinde (Ed.), pp. 20—41. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

van Schaik, C. P. (2004).
Among Orangutans: Red Apes and the Rise of Human
Culture.
Cambridge, MA: Belknap.

Walusinski, O., and Deputte, B. L. (2004). Le bâillement: Phylogenèse, éthologie, nosogénie.
Revue Neurologique
160: 1011—1021.

Wascher, C.A. F., Isabella Scheiber, I. B. R., and Kotrschal, K. (2008). Heart rate modulation in bystanding geese watching social and non-social events.
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B
275: 165—659.

Wells, R.S. (2003). Dolphin social complexity: Lessons from long-term study and life history. In
Animal Social Complexity,
F. B. M. de Waal and P. L. Tyack (Eds.), pp. 3—6. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Whiten, A., and Ham R. (1992). On the nature and evolution of imitation in the animal kingdom: Reappraisal of a century of research. In
Advances
in the Study of Behavior,
vol. 21., J. B. Slater et al. (Eds.), pp. 23—83. New York: Academic Press.

Whiten, A., et al. (1999). Cultures in chimpanzees.
Nature
399: 68—85.

Whiten, A., Horner, V., and de Waal, F. B. M. (2005). Conformity to cultural norms of tool use in chimpanzees.
Nature
437: 73—40.

Zahn-Waxler, C., Radke-Yarrow, M., Wagner, E., and Chapman, M. (1992). Development of concern for others.
Developmental Psychology
28: 12—36.

Bailey, M.B. (1986). Every animal is the smartest: Intelligence and the ecological niche. In
Animal Intelligence,
R. Hoage and L. Goldman (Eds.), pp. 10—13. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press.

Batson, C. D. (1991).
The Altruism Question: Toward a Social-Psychological Answer.
Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Batson, C.D., et al. (1997). Is empathy-induced helping due to self-other merging?
Journal of Personality & Social Psychology
73:
49—09.

Bradmetz, J., and Schneider, R. (1999). Is Little Red Riding Hood afraid of her grandmother? Cognitive versus emotional response to a false belief.
British Journal of Developmental Psychology
17: 50—14.

Bugnyar, T., and Heinrich, B. (2005). Ravens,
Corvus corax,
differentiate between knowledgeable and ignorant competitors.
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London
B 272: 164—646.

Burkart, J.M., Fehr, E., Efferson, C., and van Schaik, C. P. (2007). Other-regarding preferences in a non-human primate: Common marmosets provision food altruistically.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA
104: 1976—9766.

Cialdini, R.B., Brown, S. L., Lewis, B. P., Luce, C. L., and Neuberg, S. L. (1997). Reinterpreting the empathy-altruism relationship: When one into one equals oneness.
Journal of Personality & Social Psychology
73:
48—4

Cools, A., van Hout, A. J. M., and Nelissen, M. H. J. (2008). Canine reconciliation and third-party-initiated postconflict affiliation: Do peacemaking social mechanisms in dogs rival those of higher primates?
Ethology
114: 5—3.

Cordoni, G., and Palagi, E. (2008). Reconciliation in wolves
(Canis lupus)
: New evidence for a comparative perspective.
Ethology
114: 29—08.

Dally, J.M., Emery, N. J., and Clayton, N. S. (2006). Food-caching western scrub-jays keep track of who was watching when.
Science
312: 166—665.

Darley, J.M., and Batson, C. D. (1973). From Jerusalem to Jericho: A study of situational and dispositional variables in helping behavior.
Journal of Personality & Social Psychology
27: 10—08.

de Gelder, B. (1987). On having a theory of mind.
Cognition
27: 28—90.

de Waal, F. B. M. (2007 [orig. 1982]).
Chimpanzee Politics: Power and Sex among Apes.
Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

de Waal, F. B. M. (1989).
Peacemaking among Primates.
Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

de Waal, F. B. M. (1996).
Good Natured: The Origins of Right and Wrong in Humans and Other Animals.
Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

de Waal, F. B. M. (1997).
Bonobo: The Forgotten Ape.
Berkeley: University of California Press.

de Waal, F. B. M. (2002).
The Ape and the Sushi Master.
New, York: Basic Books.

de Waal, F. B. M. (2003). On the possibility of animal empathy. In
Feelings & Emotions: The Amsterdam Symposium,
T. Manstead, N. Frijda, and A. Fischer (Eds.), pp. 37—99. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

de Waal, F. B. M. (2008). Putting the altruism back into altruism: The evolution of empathy.
Annual Review of Psychology
59: 27—00.

de Waal, F. B. M. (in press). The need for a bottom-up account of chimpanzee cognition. In
The Mind of the Chimpanzee: Ecological and Experimental Perspectives,
E. V. Lonsdorf, S. R. Ross, and T. Matsuzawa (Eds). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

de Waal, F. B. M., Leimgruber, K., and Greenberg, A. R. (2008). Giving is self-rewarding for monkeys.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA
105: 1368—3689.

de Waal, F. B. M., and van Roosmalen, A. (1979). Reconciliation and consolation among chimpanzees.
Behavioral Ecology & Sociobiology
5: 5—6.

Flombaum, J.I., and Santos, L. R. (2005). Rhesus monkeys attribute perceptions to others.
Current Biology
15: 44—52.

Fouts, R., and Mills, T. (1997).
Next of Kin.
New York: Morrow.

Fraser, O., Stahl, D., and Aureli, A. (2008). Stress reduction through consolation in chimpanzees.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA
105: 855—562.

Goodall, J. (1986).
The Chimpanzees of Gombe: Patterns of Behavior.
Cambridge, MA: Belknap.

Goodall, J. (1990).
Through a Window.
Boston: Houghton Mifflin.

Hare, B., Call, J., and Tomasello, M. (2001). Do chimpanzees know what conspecifics know?
Animal Behaviour
61: 13—51.

Harris, P., Johnson, C. N., Hutton, D., Andrews, G., and Cooke, T. (1989). Young children’s theory of mind and emotion.
Cognition & Emotion
3: 37—00.

Hobson, R.P. (1991). Against the theory of “Theory of Mind.”
British Journal of Developmental Psychology
9: 3—1.

Hoffman, M.L. (1981). Is altruism part of human nature?
Journal of Personality & Social Psychology
40: 12—37.

Hornstein, H.A. (1991). Empathic distress and altruism: Still inseparable.
Psychological Inquiry
2:
13—35.

Humphrey, N. (1978). Nature’s psychologists.
New Scientist
78: 90—04.

Jensen, K., Hare, B., Call, J., and Tomasello, M. (2006). What’s in it for me? Self-regard precludes altruism and spite in chimpanzees.
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B
273: 101—021.

Kagan, J. (2000).
Human morality is distinctive.
Journal of Consciousness Studies
7: 4—8.

Krebs, D.L. (1991). Altruism and egoism: A false dichotomy?
Psychological Inquiry
2:
13—39.

Krensky, S. (2002).
Abe Lincoln and the Muddy Pig.
New York: Simon & Schuster.

Kuroshima, H., Fujita, K. Adachi, I., Iwata, K., and Fuyuki, A. (2003). A capuchin monkey recognizes when people do and do not know the location of food.
Animal Cognition
6: 28—91.

Ladygina-Kohts, N. N. (2001 [1935]).
Infant Chimpanzee and Human Child: A Classic 1935 Comparative Study of Ape Emotions and Intelligence.
F. B. M. de Waal (Ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.