The Age of Chivalry (48 page)

scholasticism
202
–3

science, Arab influences in
88
–9

scrofula
92

scutage
77
,
195
,
213

Secondo Popolo
167

Seljuk Turks
48
,
50
,
52
,
54
,
100
,
126

serfdom, in German towns
34
–5

serfs
189
,
190
,
192

Sergius IV, duke of Naples
42

Seville
176

Shawar
102

Shirkuh
102

Sibylla, Queen
103
,
104
,
105

Sicilian Vespers rebellion
128
,
131
–3,
133

Sicily
70
,
71
,
72
,
135

Arab influences
89

languages
47

Latinization
47

Normans in
40
–7

Sigismund, king of Hungary
134
,
135

Simancas, Battle of
173

simony
58
,
63
,
159

Sinibaldo Fieschi
72

slap of Anagni
157

slaves
188
,
190

Sluys, Battle of
139
,
216

Sobrarbe
174

socage
195

Song of Roland (Chanson de Roland)
55
,
55
,
122

Spain

Arab influences
89

Islamic
118
–25

Islam's power in
170

Speyer
34

Spiritual Franciscans
186

Stamford Bridge, Battle of
26

Staufen, Frederick von
66
see also
Frederick I Barbarossa

Staufer dynasty
39
,
63
,
66
–73

Stephen, count of Blois
51
,
54

Stephen, king of England
29
,
74
,
76
,
217

Stephen I, king of Hungary
12

Suger, abbé
21
,
22
,
91
,
182

Suidberg, bishop of Bamberg
65

Sully, Maurice de
22

Swiss Confederation
32

Sylvester II, pope
12

Synod of Whitby
200

Tabula Rogeriana
47

taifas
174
,
175

Taiq ibn Ziyad
120

Talbot, John, earl of Shrewsbury
145
,
146
,
147

Tancred
51
,
53
–4,
70
,
105

Tannhäuser
111

taxes, for funding wars
211
,
216
–17

technological advances, medieval
191
–2

tennis
99
,
99

Teutonic Knights
110
,
111

textile industry
147

Theodelinda, princess
200

Theodosius I
200

Theophanu
12

Theotiscam
198

Thomas Aquinas (Tomasso d'Aquino), Saint
90
,
170
,
179
,
187
,
206
–7,
207

Thomas, duke of Clarence
145

Thomism
206

Thoros
52

Tiepolo, Bajamonte
38

Tinchebrai, Battle of
29

tithe
191

Toledo
120
,
123
,
174
–5

“touching for the king's evil”
92

Toulouse
116

tournaments
211

towns, medieval growth of
192
–3

trade guilds
193

treasury, establishment of
28

Trebizond
126

Trencavel, Raymond-Roger
115
,
116

Tribur
60

Troia
40

siege of
13

Troyes, Treaty of
144

True Cross
180

Tuscany
162

Tyler, Wat
149

Tyre
104

Umayyads
121

Unam Sanctam
156

Unigenitus
160

universities
84
,
202

Urban II, pope
48
,
48
–9,
49

Urban IV, pope
129

Urban VI, pope
134
,
152
–4

Valdez, Peter
185
–6

Val-ès-Dunes, Battle of
20

Vandals
118

Venaissin
159

Venice

system of government
38
,
38

Treaty of
70

Verdun, Treaty of
16

Vexin
94

Victor II, pope
61
–2

Victor IV, pope
21

Villehardouin family
129
,
131

villeinage
195
–6

Villers-Cotterets, Ordinance of
117

Vincent of Beauvais
91

Virgil
86

Visigoths
118
–20

Vogt
35

Vouillé, Battle of
120

Waldensians
186

walis
172

war
210
–13

holy
212
–13

just
202
,
212

public vs. private
208

taxes to pay for
211
,
216
–17

warfare

battle strategies
213
–16

medieval
208
–17
,
209

naval
215
–16,
216

professional armies
213
,
217

weapons
213
–17

warriors vs. laborers
193

Wars of the Roses
149

watermills
125
,
191

weapons
213
–17

Weinsberg
39

Battle of
39

Welf II, duke of Bavaria
162
–4

Westminster Abbey
31

Whitby, Synod of
200

William I (the Conqueror) of England
26
–7,
136
,
197

William I (the Lion) of Scotland
78
–9

William II of Sicily
70

William II (William Rufus) of England
28
,
29

William X of Poitou
78

William Clito
29

William of Malmesbury
91

William of Montferrat
103

William of Tyre
55

Wilton Diptych
30
–1
,
31

windmills
125
,
191
,
191

Worms
34
,
35
,
60

Concordat of
62

writing
202

Wycliff, John
159
,
186

York, anti-Jewish rioting
197

Yusuf ibn Tashfin
175

Zaragoza
123
,
175

Zengi
102

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akg-images;
64–65
Shutterstock/Dirk Schoenau;
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Wikimedia Commons;
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akg-images;
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108–109
IAM/akg/World History Archive;
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Wikimedia Commons;
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Artmedia/HIP/Topfoto;
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The Granger Collection/Topfoto;
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akg-images/Erich Lessing;
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157
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160
akg-images;
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Shutterstock/Franco Volpato;
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Wikimedia Commons;
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Shutterstock/Sergey Kelin;
168
Wikimedia Commons/Andreas Praefcke;
169
akg-images/Cameraphoto;
171
Shutterstock/Elena Aliaga;
175
Wikimedia Commons/Mai Dore Lollo;
177
Shutterstock/S. Borisov;
179
Wikimedia Commons/The York Project;
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akg-images/Erich Lessing;
183
Wikimedia Commons/Giovanni di Paolo;
184
Wikimedia Commons;
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Wikimedia Commons/Deror Avi;
186
Wikimedia Commons;
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Wikimedia Commons/Robert Lechner;
189
akg-images/Erich Lessing;
191
akg-images/British Library;
192
akg-images;
194
Wikimedia Commons;
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Wikimedia Commons;
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Wikimedia Commons/Burgerbibliothek, Lucerne;
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akg-images;
201
Wikimedia Commons/Davide Papalini;
202
akg-images;
203
Photos.com;
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Photos.com;
205
akg-images/British Library;
207
IAM/akg/World History Archive;
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Photos.com;
212
Getty Images;
213
Wikimedia Commons;
215
Wikimedia Commons;
216
akg-images/British Library

Quercus Publishing has made every effort to trace copyright holders of the pictures used in this book. Anyone having claims to ownership not identified above is invited to contact Quercus Publishing
.

I would like to thank my literary agent Georgina Capel who provided me with invaluable support and advice in the course of writing
The Age of Chivalry
. Among others involved in the book's production I am grateful to Wayne Davies, Emma Heyworth-Dunn and Slav Todorov at Quercus Publishing, to Steve McCurdy and Graham Bateman of BCS Publishing for their work as designers, and to the cartographer William Donohue.