The Adventures of Ibn Battuta: A Muslim Traveler of the Fourteenth Century (61 page)

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Ayalon, David. “Aspects of the Mamluk Phenomenon.”
Der Islam
. Part I, 53 (1976): 196–225; Part II, 54 (1977): 1–32.

—— “The European-Asiatic Steppe: A Major Reservoir of Power for the Islamic World.”
Acts of the 25th Congress of Orientalists
2: 47–52. Moscow, 1960.

——
Gunpowder and Firearms in the Mamluk Kingdom
. London, 1956.

——
The Muslim City and the Mamluk Military Aristocracy
. Jerusalem, 1967.

Clerget, Marcel.
La Caire: étude de géographie urbaine et d’histoire économique
. 2 vols. Cairo, 1934.

Cougat, J. “Les routes d’Aidhab.”
Bulletin de l’Institut Français d’Archéologie Orientale
8 (1908): 135–43.

Creswell, K. A. C.
The Muslim Architecture of Egypt
, 2 vols. Oxford, 1952, (1959).

Darrag, Ahmad.
L’Égypte sous le regne de Barsbay, 825–41/1422–38
. Damascus, 1961.

Dodge, Bayard.
Al-Azhar: A Millennium of Muslim Learning
. Washington, D. C., 1961.

Dopp, P. H. “Le Caire vu par les voyageurs occidentaux du Moyen Âge.”
Bulletin de la Société Royale de Géographie d’Égypte
23 (1950): 117–49.

Dussaud, Rene.
Topographie historique de la Syrie antique et médiévale
. Paris, 1927.

Gaudefroy-Demombynes, Maurice.
Le Syrie à l’époque des Mamelouks
. Paris, 1923.

Gilbert, Joan E. “The ’Ulama of Medieval Damascus and the International World of Islamic Scholarship.” Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Berkeley, 1977.

Grant, C. P.
The Syrian Desert: Caravans, Travel and Exploration
. London, 1937.

Hasan, Yusuf Fadl.
The Arabs and the Sudan from the Seventh to the Early Sixteenth Centuries
. Edinburgh, 1967.

Hitti, Philip K.
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. 2nd edn. New York, 1957.

Humphreys, R. S. “The Emergence of the Mamluk Army.”
Studia Islamica
45 (1977): 46 (1977): 147–82.

Jomier, Jacques.
Le Mahmal et le caravane égyptienne des pélérins de la Mecque
. Cairo, 1953.

Lane-Poole, Stanley.
The Story of Cairo
. London, 1902.

Lapidus, I. M.
Muslim Cities in the Later Middle Ages
. Cambridge, Mass., 1967.

Le Strange, Guy.
Palestine under the Moslems
. Beirut, 1965.

Maqrizi, al-.
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Marmardji, A. S.
Textes géographiques arabes sur la Palestine
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Muir, William.
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Murray, G. W. “ ’Aidhab.”
The Geographical Journal
68 (1926): 235–40.

Paul, A.
A History of the Beja Tribes of the Sudan
. Cambridge, England, 1954.

Petry, Carl F.
The Civilian Elite of Cairo in the Later Middle Ages
. Princeton, N. J., 1981.

Popper, William.
Egypt and Syria under the Circassian Sultans, 1382–1486
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Raymond, André, “La population du Caire de Maqrizi à la
Description de l’Égypt
.”
Bulletin d’Études Orientales
28 (1975): 201–15.

Rogers, J. M. “Evidence for Mamluk–Mongol Relations, 1260–1360.” In
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Sauvaget, Jean. “Esquisse d’une histoire de la ville de Damas.”
Revue des Études Islamiques
4 (1934): 421–80.

——
La poste aux chevaux dans l’empire des Mamelouks
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Semeonis, Symon.
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Staffa, Susan Jane.
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Suchem, Ludolph von.
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Trimingham, J. Spencer.
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. London, 1965.

Wiet, Gaston.
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—— “Les communications en Égypte au Moyen Âge.”
L’Égypte Contemporaine
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Ziadeh, Nicloa A.
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——
Urban Life in Syria under the Early Mamluks
. Beirut, 1953.

Chapter 4: Mecca

Amin, Mohamed.
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. London, 1978.

Bey, Ali.
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. 2 vols. Philadelphia, 1816.

Bidwell, Robin L.
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. New York, 1976.

Burckhardt, John Lewis.
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. 2 vols. London, 1829; reprint edn., London, 1968.

Burton, Richard Francis.
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. 2 vols. Reprint edn., New York, 1964.

Frescobaldi, Gucci and Sigoli.
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. Translated and edited by Theophilus Bellorini and Eugene Hoade. Jerusalem, 1948.

Gaudefroy-Demombynes, M.
Le Pélérinage à la Mekke
. Paris, 1923.

Gaury, Gerald de.
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. London, 1951.

Hogarth, D. C.
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. Oxford, 1922.

Hurgronje, C. Snouck.
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. Translated by J. H. Monahan. Leiden, 1931.

Kamal, Ahmad.
The Sacred Journey
. London, 1961.

Long, David Edwin.
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. Albany, New York.

Musil, Alois.
Arabia Deserta, a Topographical Itinerary
. New York, 1927.

——
The Northern Hegaz
. New York, 1926.

Rutter, Eldon.
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. 2 vols. London, 1928.

Varthema, Ludovico di.
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. Translated by John W. Jones. London, 1863.

Chapter 5: Persia and Iraq

Arberry, A. J.
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. Norman, Okla., 1960.

Barthold, W.
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. Translated by Svat Soucek and edited with an introduction by C. E. Bosworth. Princeton, N. J., 1984.

Boyle, J. A. (ed.).
Cambridge History of Iran. Vol. 5: The Saljuq and Mongol Periods
. Cambridge, England, 1968.

Browne, Edward G.
A Literary History of Persia
. 4 vols. Cambridge, England, 1929–30.

——
A Year amongst the Persians
. London, 1893.

Bulliet, Richard W.
The Patricians of Nishapur
. Cambridge, Mass., 1972.

Dawson, Christopher.
The Mongol Missions
. London, 1955.

Juvaini.
The History of the World Conqueror
. Translated by John Andrew Boyle. 2 vols. Cambridge, Mass., 1958.

Lambton, A. K. S.
Islamic Society in Persia
. London, 1954.

——
Landlord and Peasant in Persia
. London, 1953.

Le Strange, Guy.
Baghdad during the Abbasid Caliphate
. Oxford, 1924.

——
The Lands of the Eastern Caliphate
. Cambridge, England, 1905; 2nd edn., 1930; reprint edn., New York, 1966.

——
Mesopotamia and Persia under the Mongols in the Fourteenth Century A.D.: From the “Nuzhat al-Qulub” of Hamd Allah Mustaufi
. London, 1903.

Lewis, Bernard. “The Mongols, the Turks and the Mulsim Polity.”
Transactions of the Royal Historical Society
, 5th ser. (1968): 49–68.

Minorsky, Vladimir.
The Turks, Iran and the Caucasus in the Middle Ages
. London, 1978.

Morgan, D. O. “The Mongol Armies in Persia.”
Der Islam
56 (1979): 81–96.

Mustawfi, Hamd-Allah.
The Geographical Part of the

Nuzhat al-Qulub
.” Translated by G. Le Strange. Leiden, 1919.

——
Tarikh-i-Guzidah
. Translated by M. J. Gantin. Paris, 1903.

Rashid al-Din.
The Successors of Genghis Khan
. Translated by John A. Boyle. New York, 1971.

Smith, John Masson. “Mongol Manpower and Persian Population.”
Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient
18 (1975): 271–99.

Spuler, B.
Die Mongolen in Iran
. 2nd edn. Berlin, 1955.

Thesiger; Wilfred.
The Marsh Arabs
. London, 1964.

Wiet, Gaston.
Baghdad: Metropolis of the Abbasid Caliphate
. Norman, Okla., 1971.

Wilber, Donald N.
The Architecture of Islamic Iran: The Il Khanid Period
. Reprint edn., Leiden, 1980.

Chapter 6: The Arabian Sea

Allen, James de Vere. “Swahili Culture and the Nature of East Coast Settlement.”
International Journal of African Historical Studies
14 (1981): 306–34.

Ashtor, E. “The Karimi Merchants.”
Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society
(1956): 45–56.

Aubin, J. “Les Princes d’Ormuz du XIIIe au XVe siècle.”
Journal Asiatique
241 (1953): 77–138.

Chelhod, J. “Introduction à l’histoire sociale et urbaine de Zabid.”
Arabica
25 (1978): 48–88.

Chittick, Neville.
Kilwa: An Islamic Trading City on the East African Coast
. 2 vols. Nairobi, 1974.

—— “Shirazi Colonization of East Africa.”
Journal of African History
6 (1965): 275–94.

Faroughy, Abbas.
The Bahrein Islands, 750–1951
. New York, 1951.

Fischel, Walter J. “The Spice Trade in Mamluk Egypt.”
Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient
1 (1958): 157–74.

Freeman-Grenville, G. S. P.
The East African Coast: Select Documents from the First to the Earlier Nineteenth Century
. Oxford, 1962.

——
The Medieval History of the Tanganyika Coast
. Oxford, 1962.

Garlake, Peter S.
The Early Islamic Architecture of the East African Coast
. London, 1966.

Goitein, S. D. “From Aden to India: Specimens of the Correspondence of India Traders of the Twelfth Century.”
Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient
23 (1980): 43–66.

—— “From the Mediterranean to India: Documents on the Trade to India, South Arabia, and East Africa from the Eleventh to the Twelfth Centuries.”
Speculum
29 (1954): 181–97.

—— “Letters and Documents on the India Trade in Medieval Times.”
Islamic Culture
37 (1963): 188–205.

—— “New Light on the Beginnings of the Karim Merchants.”
Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient
1 (1958): 175–84.

Guest, R. “Zufar in the Middle Ages.”
Islamic Culture
9 (1935): 402–10.

Hornell, J. “Classification of Arab Sea Craft.”
Mariner’s Mirror
28 (1942): 11–40.

Hourani, George.
Arab Seafaring in the Indian Ocean in Ancient and Early Medieval Times
. Princeton, N.J., 1951.

Howarth, David.
Dhows
. London, 1977.

Huntingford, G.W.B, (trans. and ed.).
The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea
. London, 1980.

Ibn Rusta.
Kitab al-A’lak al Nafisa
. Edited by J. de Goeje. Leiden, 1892.

Kammerer, A.
La Mer Rouge
. 4 vols. Cairo, 1929–35.

Khazrejiyy, al-.
The Pearl Strings: A History of the Resuliyy Dynasty of Yemen
. 5 vols. Translated by J. W. Redhouse. Leiden. 1906–18.

Kirk, William. “The NE Monsoon and Some Aspects of African History.”
Journal of African History
3 (1962): 263–67.

Kirkman, J. S.
Monuments and Men on the East African Coast
. London, 1964.

Labib, S. “Les marchands Karimis en Orient et sur l’Ocean Indien.” In
Sociétés et compagnies de commerce en Orient et dans l’Océan Indien. Actes du 8ème colloque international d’histoire maritime
. Paris, 1970, pp. 209–14.

Lewcock, R. B. “Islamic Towns and Buildings in East Africa.”
Storia della Citta 7
(1978): 49–53.

—— and Smith, G. R. “Three Medieval Mosques in the Yemen.”
Oriental Art
20 (1974): 75–86, 192–203.

Lewis, Archibald. “Maritime Skills in the Indian Ocean, 1368–1500.”
Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient
16 (1973): 238–64.

Martin, B. G. “Arab Migration to East Africa in Medieval Times.”
International Journal of African Historical Studies
7 (1974): 367–90.

Moreland, W. H. “The Ships of the Arabian Sea about A.D. 1500.”
Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society
1 (1939): 63–74, 173–92.

Persian Gulf Pilot
. 11th edn. London, 1967.

Playfair, R. L.
A History of Arabia Felix or Yemen
. Bombay, 1859; reprint edn., London, 1970.

Pouwels, Randall. L. “The Medieval Foundations of East African Islam.”
International Journal of African Historical Studies
11 (1978): 201–22, 393–409.

Prins, A. H. J. “The Persian Gulf Dhows: New Notes on the Classification of Mid-Eastern Sea-Craft.”
Persica
6 (1972–74): 157–65.

Razik.
History of the Imams and Seyyids of Oman
. Translated by George P. Badger. London, 1871.

Red Sea and Gulf of Aden Pilot
. 11th edn. London, 1967.

Rubinacci, Roberto. “The Ibadis.” In A. J. Arberry and C. F. Beckingham (eds.),
Religion in the Middle East
. 2 vols. Cambridge, England, 1969.

Saad, Elias. “Kilwa Dynastic Historiography.”
History in Africa
6 (1979): 177–207.

Serjeant, R. B. “The Dhows of Aden.”
Geographical Journal
14 (1942): 296–301.

—— “Maritime Customary Law in the Indian Ocean.” In
Sociétés et compagnies de commerce en Orient et dans l’Océan Indien
, Paris, 1970, pp. 195–207.

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