Strange Rebels: 1979 and the Birth of the 21st Century (74 page)

      
“Stepping Stones” memorandum in,
191–192

      
unions in,
5
,
6
,
51–53
,
57
,
155
,
156–157
,
158
,
159
,
161
,
164
,
166
,
181
,
182
,
183–184
,
186
,
187
,
192
,
193
,
195
,
314
,
315
,
318
,
342
(
see also
Thatcher, Margaret: and unions
)

      
Winter of Discontent in,
53
,
54
,
137
,
155
,
156
,
157
,
159
,
181
,
189
,
192
,
318

      
See also
Thatcher, Margaret

Great Depression,
56–57
,
59
,
60

Group thinking,
253

Guangming Daily
,
121

Hall, Peter,
182

Hamas,
297

Harris, Ralph,
163
,
164

Havel, Václav,
286

Hayek, Friedrich von,
60
,
61
,
62
,
161
,
163
,
164
,
167
,
324
,
325

Hazaras,
37
,
98
,
300

Healey, Denis,
5–6
,
185
,
186
,
317

Health care,
41
,
253
,
359
.
See also
Great Britain: National Health Service in Heath
, Edward,
5
,
53
,
57–58
,
61
,
62
,
64
,
65
,
160
,
165
,
184
,
190
,
191
,
314
,
317
,
358

Heffer, Simon,
182

Hekmatyar, Gulbuddin,
104
,
227
,
271
,
308
,
310
,
311

Helsinki Accords,
205

Heseltine, Michael,
320

Hezb-e Islami,
227
,
271–272

Hezbollah,
151
,
154
,
241
,
242
,
295
,
297–298

Holocaust,
207

Homosexuality,
287

Hong Kong,
3
,
245–246
,
247
,
248
,
254
,
255
,
259
,
329
,
330
,
335
,
349
,
350
,
351
,
352

Hoskyns, John,
191–192

Hosseiniye Ershad,
113–114
,
152

Housing,
132
,
158
,
217
,
247

Hoveyda, Amir Abbas,
289

Howe, Geoffrey,
185
,
186
,
187
,
193
,
313
,
320
398

Hua Guofeng,
25
,
118–120
,
127
,
130
,
131
,
169
,
170
,
173
,
177
,
245

Human rights,
17
,
69
,
72–73
,
75
,
79
,
126
,
138
,
153
,
178
,
202
,
204
,
207
,
208
,
277
,
281
,
286
,
349
,
359

Hungary,
72
,
133
,
202
,
249
,
273

Hussain, Maulavi,
216

Hussein (Imam),
114
,
141
,
298

Hussein, Saddam,
292
,
299
,
300

Hu Yaobang,
121
,
129
,
134
,
178
,
331–332

Ibn Taymiyyah,
221

IEA.
See
Institute for Economic Affairs

Immigration,
61
,
63

Imports,
3
,
5

Import substitution,
44

India,
188
,
219
,
325

Individualism,
339
,
342

Indonesia,
296
,
309
,
354

Industrialization,
3
,
14
,
38
,
56
,
119

Industrial Revolution,
45
,
59

Inflation,
2
,
5
,
6
,
50
,
51
,
53
,
57
,
61
,
155
,
156
,
158
,
159
,
161
,
164
,
166
,
184
,
186
,
187
,
188
,
292
,
313
,
314
,
315
,
320
,
323
,
324
,
332

      
and incomes policy in Great Britain,
317
,
318

Information,
14
,
248
,
356

Innovation,
14
,
133
,
146
,
166
,
293

Institute for Economic Affairs (IEA),
163
,
164
,
165
,
167
,
322
,
325

Intellectuals,
7
,
9
,
11
,
17
,
19
,
31
,
46
,
91
,
110
,
114
,
138
,
179
,
197
,
218
,
237
,
343–344

and laborers in Poland,
277

Interest rates,
2
,
187
,
313

International Center for Economic Policy Studies,
325

International Monetary Fund (IMF),
6
,
51

Internet,
353
,
355
,
359

Iran,
10
,
12
,
33
,
40
,
41–50
,
137–154
,
226
,
268
,
341
,
346–347
,
354

      
Assembly of Experts in,
154
,
239
,
240

      
Azerbaijan province in,
240
,
241

      
Black Friday in,
141

      
constitutions in,
47
,
48
,
50
,
87
,
89
,
109
,
114
,
139
,
140
,
149
,
152–153
,
154
,
238
,
239–240
,
241
,
290
,
291
,
292

      
Council of Guardians in,
293

      
departure of shah and family from Tehran,
144
,
231–232

      
elections in,
347–348

      
Green Movement in,
348–349

      
Imperial Guard in,
149
,
150

      
Iranian Freedom Movement in,
92
,
107
,
138

      
Iranian Revolution,
83–84
,
115
,
137
,
214
,
230
,
231
,
237
,
289
,
294
,
301
,
345

      
Iran-Iraq War,
292
,
293
,
298

      
mosques in,
294
,
295

      
parliament in,
153
,
290
,
291
,
292
,
293

      
People’s Mujahideen in,
291

      
Persepolis celebration in (1971),
49–50

      
/files/03/38/29/f033829/public/private life in,
295

      
referendums in,
149
,
151
,
241

      
reforms in,
7–8

      
Revolutionary Council in,
143
,
148
,
150
,
152
,
233
,
239

      
Revolutionary Guards in,
152
,
239
,
241
,
242
,
292
,
298

      
SAVAK in,
42
,
43
,
46
,
48
,
93
,
114
,
140
,
143
,
148
,
154
,
230
,
289

      
shah of Iran,
7
,
8–9
,
41
,
42–50
,
83
,
88
,
89
,
107
,
108–109
,
113
,
138
,
139
,
140
,
141
,
143–144
,
145
,
150
,
213
,
223
,
230
,
231–232
,
295
,
297
,
343
,
358

      
Tudeh Party in,
7
,
43
,
44
,
46
,
151
,
154
,
345

      
US Embassy attacked and hostages taken,
229–238
,
242

      
White Revolution in,
43–44
,
48
,
50
,
88
,
99
,
138
,
153

      
See also under
Soviet Union
;
United States

Iraq,
10
,
85
,
88
,
90
,
105
,
107
,
292
,
299
,
300
.
See also
Iran: Iran-Iraq War

Ireland,
155
,
188

Isamuddin, Riduan,
309

Islam,
37
,
88
,
105
,
110
,
112–113
,
216
,
226

      
Alawi sect,
300

      
and economics,
292–293

      
Islamic calendar,
223

      
Islamic State/Republic,
91
,
104
,
112
,
114
,
140
,
143
,
146
,
147
,
151
,
154
,
216
,
219
,
220
,
227
,
228
,
242
,
271
,
272
,
296
,
300
,
305
,
307
,
309
(
see also
Theocracy
)

      
and monarchy,
147

      
and revolution,
112
,
113
,
114
,
147

      
rise of political Islam,
218
,
221
,
222
,
225
,
346

      
See also
Muslims
;
Shiites
;
Sunnis
;
Wahhabism

Islambouli, Mohammed Shawki,
308

Islamic Government
(Khomeini),
146
,
147
,
154
,
294

Islamic Jihad,
295
,
298
,
308
,
347

Islamic People’s Republican Party,
150
,
240

Islamic Republican Party (IRP),
152
,
291
,
348