Authors: George Vecsey
1
It was not the first time: Giglio,
Musial
, 59–60.
2
Musial said he loved barnstorming: Marshall,
Baseball’s Pivotal Era
, 343.
3
The Court had declined: Fetter,
Taking on the Yankees
, 67.
4
“I think a lot”: Stan Musial, St. Louis, May 17, 1978, A. B. Chandler Oral History Project.
5
Murphy’s efforts were blocked: Lowenfish,
Branch Rickey
, 430.
6
On June 7: Turner,
When the Boys Came Back
, 142.
7
Ralph Kiner, later a Hall: Ralph Kiner, interview, Aug. 24, 2009.
8
After the game, Brown was roughed: William O. DeWitt Sr., Cincinnati, Sep. 29 and Oct. 1, 1980, A. B. Chandler Oral History Project.
9
“Murphy money”: Turner,
When the Boys Came Back
, 192.
10
“If it hadn’t been”: Marty Marion, St. Louis, May 19, 1978. A. B. Chandler Oral History Project.
11
“Marty was kinda our leader”: Stan Musial, St. Louis, May 17, 1978, A. B. Chandler Oral History Project.
12
“I had to go”: Marty Marion, St. Louis, May 19, 1978, A. B. Chandler Oral History Project.
13
One of the leaders: Turner,
When the Boys Came Back
, 194.
14
On October 13: Associated Press, “$175,000 in Radio Fee to Pension Fund,”
New York Times
, Oct. 14, 1946.
15
“We wanted some representation”: Stan Musial, St. Louis, May 17, 1978, A. B. Chandler Oral History Project.
16
“Mr. Breadon, I don’t care”:
Stan Musial: “The Man’s” Own Story
, 101.
1
Musial, Feller, and Slaughter, from a tape at the conference “Jackie Robinson: Race, Sports and the American Dream,” Long Island University, Brooklyn, New York, Apr. 3–5, 1997; Marty Adler, interview, Jun. 24, 2009.
1
All the attention to Robinson: Timothy M. Gay,
Satch, Dizzy and Rapid Robert: The Wild Saga of Interracial Baseball Before Jackie Robinson
(New York: Simon and Schuster, 2010), 222.
2
“He didn’t impress me”: Stan Musial, St. Louis, May 17, 1978, A. B. Chandler Oral History Project.
3
For those who wondered: Lowenfish,
Branch Rickey
, 23–24.
4
“You know, he wasn’t”: Stan Musial, St. Louis, May 17, 1978, A. B. Chandler Oral History Project.
5
“Well, that was probably true”: Ibid.
6
“I wasn’t in that meeting”: Ralph Branca, interview, Nov. 14, 2008.
7
“I’ll play an elephant”: Lowenfish,
Branch Rickey
, 418–19.
8
Rumors of a strike: Jonathan Eig,
Opening Day: The Story of Jackie Robinson’s First Season
(New York: Simon and Schuster, 2007), 97.
9
The strike rumors: “Cards’ Strike Plan Against Negro Dropped,”
New York Times
, May 9, 1947; “Robinson Reveals Written Threats,”
New York Times
, May 10, 1947.
10
“Sam was one of their own”: Bob Broeg, interview, ESPN
SportsCentury
, Nov. 29, 2000.
11
Frick quoted Breadon: Eig,
Opening Day
, 97.
12
“The National League will go down”: Harold Rosenthal, “The Story Behind the Story,”
New York Times
, May 4, 1997.
13
Breadon later told Jerome Holtzman: Eig,
Opening Day
, 94.
14
Most of the Cardinals: Dom Amore, “Freddy Schmidt, 92, Came Out of Hartford, Won Two World Series Rings and Saw Jackie Robinson Break In, But Let Him Tell You,”
Hartford Courant
, Jun. 29, 2008.
15
“Nothing was ever concrete”: Harry Walker, Leeds, Alabama, May 11, 1988, A. B. Chandler Oral History Project.
16
Breadon labeled Woodward’s:
New York Herald Tribune
, May 10, 1947.
17
calling them “carpetbaggers”: Amore, “Freddy Schmidt.”
18
“I think they felt”: Stan Musial, St. Louis, May 17, 1978, A. B. Chandler Oral History Project.
19
“I heard talk”: Roger Kahn,
The Era: 1947–1957: When the Yankees, the Giants, and the Dodgers Ruled the World
(New York: Ticknor and Fields, 1993).
20
In 1997, Musial told: Robert Dvorchak, “Donora’s Stan Musial Is Still ‘The Man,’ ”
Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
, Mar. 12, 1997.
21
Besides, Musial was dealing:
Stan Musial: “The Man’s” Own Story
, 104.
22
Dr. Hyland proposed: Sher, “The Stan Musial Nobody Knows.”
23
“Dyer says, ‘Hiya, pal’ ”: Bob Broeg, interview, ESPN
SportsCentury
, Nov. 29, 2000.
24
The Cardinals were on: Arnold Rampersad,
Jackie Robinson, a Biography
(New York: Knopf, 1997), 182.
25
The spiking happened: Eig,
Opening Day
, 222; Roscoe McGowen, “Kurowski’s Homer Stops Brooks, 3–2,”
New York Times
, Aug. 21, 1947.
26
“How he didn’t go tumbling”: Ralph Branca, interview, Nov. 14, 2008.
27
“I see it developing”: Joe McDonald, interview, Nov. 25, 2008.
28
“He said something to me”: Stan Musial, St. Louis, May 17, 1978, A. B. Chandler Oral History Project.
29
In another version: Kahn,
The Era
, 87.
30
“I’m glad you asked that question”: Enos Slaughter, at the conference “Jackie Robinson: Race, Sports and the American Dream,” Long Island University, Brooklyn, New York, Apr. 3–5, 1997.
31
“You have to admire”: Stan Musial, St. Louis, May 17, 1978, A. B. Chandler Oral History Project.
32
“They were making such a big deal”: Marty Marion, St. Louis, May 19, 1978, A. B. Chandler Oral History Project.
33
“Robinson had said”: Julius Hunter,
TV One-on-One
(St. Louis: Gashouse Books, 2008).
34
“He was like Gil Hodges”: Roger Kahn, interview, 2010; Kahn, “Of Galahad and Quests That Failed.”
35
And then there was the story: David Falkner,
Great Time Coming: The Life of Jackie Robinson, from Baseball to Birmingham
(New York: Simon and Schuster, 1995), 225.
36
“After I warmed up”: Joe Black, at the conference “Jackie Robinson: Race, Sports and the American Dream,” Long Island University, Brooklyn, Apr. 3–5, 1997.
1
The way Ted Williams told it: Ted Williams with John Underwood,
My Turn at Bat: The Story of My Life
(New York: Simon and Schuster, 1969), 243–44.
2
In Musial’s version:
Stan Musial: “The Man’s” Own Story
, 208.
1
Giuseppe DiMaggio came to the States: Cramer,
Joe DiMaggio
, 16–17.
2
The family spoke a Sicilian dialect: Ibid., 214.
3
“I never wore a uniform”: Williams,
My Turn at Bat
.
4
“For some reason, Ted Williams”: Ned Garver, interview, Jun. 30, 2009.
5
“Just don’t let John Henry know”: Curt Block, friend of Ned Garver, interview, May 6, 2010.
6
“When he was taking batting practice”: Ned Garver, interview, Jun. 30, 2009.
7
“I don’t want to say”: Joe Williams, “Musial Rates DiMaggio over Ted Williams,”
New York World-Telegram and Sun
, Mar. 23, 1949.
8
Musial met Cobb once: Tom Ashley, interview, 2009. 174 Bill White, a teammate: Bill White, interview.
9
“I only faced him”: Dom Amore, “The World According to Freddy,”
Hartford Courant
, Jun. 29, 2008.
10
in April 1947, Tom Yawkey: Cramer,
Joe DiMaggio
, 228.
11
“If we had traded Williams”: Linn,
Hitter
, 21.
12
“Sure, he can hit”: Cramer,
Joe DiMaggio
, 188.
13
DiMaggio thought of Williams: Ibid., 164.
14
Williams’s brother, Danny: Linn,
Hitter
, 325.
15
“He once told me”: Letter from Jim Prime, 2009.
16
“All he ever wants”: Cramer,
Joe DiMaggio
, 179.
17
“When I get asked”: Warren Mayes, “Stan the Man Still a St. Louis Icon at 81,” Associated Press, Aug. 17, 2002.
18
Cronin did not vote: Linn,
Hitter
, 21.
1
Miss Halloween: Verna Duda, interview, Mar. 25, 2009.
2
In the middle: Dr. Charles Stacey, interview, Mar. 24, 2009.
3
“My
zadie
said”: Dr. Devra Davis, interview, Apr. 17, 2009.
4
Killer smogs in cities: Davis,
When Smoke Ran Like Water
, 11–29.
5
“Our grandfather Musial”: Gerry Ashley, interview, 2009.
1
“Every time my dad”: Sher, “The Stan Musial Nobody Knows.”
2
“Frankly, I would just as soon”:
Stan Musial: “The Man’s” Own Story
, 120.
3
Ed Carson had recognized: Sher, “The Stan Musial Nobody Knows.”
4
Biggie was the son: Giglio,
Musial
, 170.
5
Later he moved into patronage: “Julius (Biggie) Garagnani Dies,”
St. Louis Post-Dispatch
, June 20, 1967.
6
“larger than life”: Tom Ashley, interview, 2009.
7
“A bit rough around the edges”: Gerry Ashley, interview, Mar. 2009.
8
“I had a moderate amount”:
Stan Musial: “The Man’s” Own Story
, 121.
9
Carmen would always remember: Christopher Hann, “It Ain’t Over,”
New Jersey Monthly
, Feb. 1, 2008.
10
“I had my first sour cream”: Tim McCarver, interview, Nov. 13, 2008.
11
Another view of Biggie: Biggie Garagnani, as told to J. Roy Stockton, “My Partner Stan Musial,”
Sport
, July 1950.
12
“Say, Big, have you been over”: Mickey McTague, email, Dec. 8, 2010.
13
“He and my mom”: Gerry Ashley, interview, 2009.
14
Musial insisted:
Stan Musial: “The Man’s” Own Story
, 121.
15
“Sometimes if they do something”: Mrs. Stan Musial, “My Life with Stan.”
16
The Musials were friendly: Gerry Ashley, interview, 2010.
17
“He’d always be holding”: Roger Kahn, “The Man.”
18
“My dad was interested”: Dr. Ben Vanek, interview, Dec. 1, 2008.
19
“Dick isn’t interested in baseball”: Hugh Brown, “Young and Old Flock to ‘The Man,’ ”
Philadelphia Evening Bulletin
, May 21, 1958.
20
“Those kids used to try”: Mike Shannon, interview,
The Legend of Stan the Man
.
1
“The kids were all thrilled”: Prof. M. B. B. Biskupski, Ph.D., S. A. Blejwas Endowed Chair in Polish History, Central Connecticut State University, interview, Nov. 4, 2008.
1
after Dr. Hyland removed: Associated Press, “Stan Musial Doing Well,”
New York Times
, Oct. 16, 1947.
2
“Stash seemed to stand up”: Sher, “The Stan Musial Nobody Knows.”
3
But Musial has suggested another reason:
Halls of Fame: Stan Musial
.
4
“Pitchers generally had thrown”:
The Legend of Stan the Man Musial
.
5
“He said, ‘Yeah, Commissioner’ ”: Fay Vincent, interview, Dec. 30, 2008.
6
“You know, that was the decision”: Stan Musial, St. Louis, May 17, 1978, A. B. Chandler Oral History Project.
7
Quincy Trouppe, scouting: James,
The New Bill James Historical Baseball Abstract
, 228.
8
Howard’s widow, Arlene: Arlene Howard and Ralph Wimbish,
Elston and Me: The Story of the First Black Yankee
(Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 2001); Arlene Howard, interview, 2008.
9
“The only time”: Stan Musial, St. Louis, May 17, 1978, A. B. Chandler Oral History Project.
10
“He had something to say”: Marshall,
Baseball’s Pivotal Era
.
11
“We’d watch ’em”: Don Newcombe, interview, Jan. 7, 2009.
12
Musial the businessman: Sher, “The Stan Musial Nobody Knows.”
13
Musial’s pose toward the owners:
Stan Musial: “The Man’s” Own Story
, 114–20.
14
“He had always approached”: Fred Saigh, “What Musial Means to the Cards,”
Sport
, Jul. 1952.
15
“Mr. Saigh, I have been well”: Ibid.
16
“I think about that sometimes”: Red Schoendienst, as told to Bob Broeg, “Me and My Roomie,”
Sport
, Jun. 1955.
17
“When we were on the road”: Kahn, “Of Galahad and Quests That Failed.”
18
“The Pirates would be”: Ralph Kiner, interview, Aug. 24, 2009.
19
“That was a real nice thing”: Golenbock,
The Spirit of St. Louis
, 424–25.
20
“Early in the game”: Wayne Terwilliger, interview, Feb. 27, 2009.
21
Musial rarely gave advice: Joe Cunningham, interview, Jan. 16, 2009.
22
“I thought, ‘Okay’ ”: Ed Mickelson, interview, Feb. 3, 2009.
23
“There was a half inch”: Joe Garagiola, interview, Aug. 2009.
24
“Hey, Stan, about ten of us”: Garagiola, interview, 2009. Yogi version: Yogi Berra, with Dave Kaplan,
You Can Observe a Lot by Watching
(New York: John Wiley and Sons, 2008), 20.
25
Lil happened to stay home:
Stan Musial: “The Man’s” Own Story
, 165.
26
Legend says that Musial promised everybody: Robin Roberts, interview, Jan. 27, 2009.
27
Henry Aaron, in the same dugout: Wayne Stewart,
Stan the Man: The Life and Times of Stan Musial
(Chicago: Triumph Books, 2010), 145.
28
“Stash is the oldest player”: Berra,
You Can Observe a Lot by Watching
, 162.
29
“It was a long game”: Yogi Berra, interview, Dec. 9, 2008.
30
Then there is Frank Sullivan: Frank Sullivan,
Life Is More Than 9 Innings: Memories of a Boston Red Sox Pitcher
(Honolulu: Editions Limited, 2008), 58.