Authors: George Vecsey
1
John Hall’s father died: John Hall, interview, Feb. 2, 2009.
1
In the afternoon:
Stan Musial: “The Man’s” Own Story
, 6.
2
Lukasz Musial was not much more: Wayne Stewart,
Stan the Man: The Life and Times of Stan Musial
(Chicago: Triumph Books, 2010), 7.
3
“They didn’t even have enough money”: Gerry Ashley, interviews, Mar. 1, 2009, and Jul. 2010.
4
When the boy was seven: Stewart,
Stan the Man
, 7.
5
“As far as drinking”: Mark Pawelec, interview, Apr. 2, 2009.
6
“I think he struggled with alcohol”: Gerry Ashley, interview, Nov. 2009.
7
Family members told Broeg:
Stan Musial: “The Man’s” Own Story
, 7.
8
according to immigration records: Giglio,
Musial
, 4.
9
The family’s name was pronounced:
Stan Musial, “The Man’s” Own Story
, 46.
10
although the marriage certificate: Giglio,
Musial
, 5.
11
There was a pecking order: Bimbo Cecconi, interview, Mar. 24, 2009.
12
“Mommy did a lot of housework”: Ed Musial, interview on ESPN
SportsCentury
, Dec. 18, 2000.
13
carrying homemade bread: Bill Bottonari, interview, Nov. 12, 2008.
14
“My grandmother would tell me”: Gerry Ashley, interview, Nov. 2009.
15
“I’ll never forget the ‘hunky’ dishes”:
Stan Musial, “The Man’s” Own Story
, 8.
16
He liked being called Stash: Ruben Amaro Sr., interview, Mar. 2010.
17
“She did not care”: Ray Robinson, interview, 2009.
18
“Mr. Musial never had”: Ray Robinson,
Stan Musial: Baseball’s Durable “Man”
(New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1963), 12.
19
“We had a shaft”: Ed Musial, interview on ESPN
SportsCentury
.
20
“He was always the nice boy”: Roger Kahn, “The Man: Stan Musial Is Baseball’s No. 1 Citizen,”
Sport
, Feb. 1958.
21
in a classic study: Bryng Bryngelson and Thomas J. Clark, “Left-Handedness and Stuttering,”
Journal of Heredity
, 24 (1933): 10.
22
“I saw a group of women”: Kahn, “The Man.”
23
Stan was alert, observant: Betty Jane Schmidt, interview, 2008.
24
“Three times a week”:
Stan Musial, “The Man’s” Own Story
, 11.
25
Upon Frank’s death: Pawelec, interview, Apr. 2, 2009.
26
“One thing the children of alcoholics”: Roger Rosenblatt, “Person of the Year,”
Time
, Jan. 2, 1981.
27
“Addicted parents often lack”: National Association of Children of Alcoholics, “Children of Addicted Parents: Important Facts,”
http://www.nacoa.net/pdfs/addicted.pdf
.
1
They had never met: Ulice Payne Jr., interview, Apr. 7, 2009.
1
In 1753, working for the British: Borough of Donora, Pa.,
Donora Diamond Jubilee
, 1901–1976.
2
The Iroquois who fished and hunted: William Keyes, ed.,
Historic Site Survey of the Greater Monongahela River Valley
(Pittsburgh: Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania, 1991).
3
the Carnegies and Fricks: William Serrin,
Homestead: The Glory and Tragedy of an American Steel Town
(New York: Times Books, 1992).
4
In May 1899: Keyes, ed.,
Historic Site Survey
, 113.
5
West Columbia: Charles E. Stacey, Brian Charlton, and David Lonich,
Images of America: Donora
(Charleston, S.C.: Arcadia Publishing, 2010), 9.
6
While on a European vacation: David Cannadine,
Mellon: An American Life
(New York: Knopf, 2006).
7
There is no record: Charles E. Stacey, interview, Mar. 24, 2009.
8
Belgians settled farther: Keyes, ed.,
Historic Site Survey
, 112.
9
At its peak: Borough of Donora, Pa.,
Donora Diamond Jubilee
, 1901–1976.
10
“The monstrous crucibles of molten iron”: Serrin,
Homestead
, 62.
11
Sometimes death happened fast: Devra Davis,
When Smoke Ran Like Water
(New York: Basic Books, 2002).
12
During World War II: Stacey, interview, March 24, 2009.
13
Working in the steel mills: Serrin,
Homestead
, 62.
14
“That’s why I appreciate the unions”: Cecconi, interview, March 24, 2009.
15
“the strong smell of sulphur”:
Stan Musial, “The Man’s” Own Story
, 6.
16
“Fumes from the mills”: Davis,
When Smoke Ran Like Water
, 11–15.
17
“There was always a store”: Ulice Payne, interview, Apr. 7, 2009.
18
Davis also recalls: Davis,
When Smoke Ran Like Water
, 6.
19
Old photographs suggest: Cassandra Vivian,
The Mid-Mon Valley
(Charleston, S.C.: Arcadia Publishing, 2004).
20
“On the southern end”: Stacey, interview, Mar. 24, 2009.
21
In the winter, the children: Cecconi, interview, Mar. 24, 2009.
22
Some of the Italian families: Bill Bottonari, interview, Nov. 12, 2008.
23
In 2007, Judge Walton presided: Neil A. Lewis, “Libby Guilty of Lying in C.I.A. Leak Case,”
New York Times
, Mar. 6, 2007.
24
Judge Walton is proud: Judge Reggie Walton, interview Jun. 22, 2009.
25
After law school: Fascinating profile of Judge Walton:
http://www.dcd.uscourts.gov/dcd/walton
.
1
“We were standing”: Email from Scott Dine, May 2009.
2
“We all had ‘relations’ ”: Ed Musial, interview, Dec. 18, 2000,
The Legend of Stan the Man Musial
.
3
The boys played at Weed Field: Charles Stacey, interview, Dec. 4, 2010.
4
“You had to wait five minutes”: Stan Musial, interview,
Halls of Fame: Stan Musial
.
5
Joe Barbao, who had played:
Stan Musial: “The Man’s” Own Story
, 11–13.
6
“When I came in”: Ed Musial, interview,
The Legend of Stan the Man Musial
.
7
The head coach was:
Stan Musial: “The Man’s” Own Story
, 16–22.
8
Another adult: Verna Duda, telephone interview, Jan. 23, 2009.
9
In the summer, Duda: Jim Kreuz, “Musial and Griffey,” Ragtyme Sports, Oct. 1995, 80.
10
The business manager at Monessen:
Stan Musial: “The Man’s” Own Story
, 15–19.
11
“It was deep in the Depression”: Neal Russo, “Vanek’s Decision 25 Years Ago Made Stan Musial a Cardinal,”
St. Louis Post-Dispatch
, Jan. 7, 1962.
12
“He looked, as Ollie described him”: Jack Sher, “The Stan Musial Nobody Knows,”
Sport
, March 1949.
13
Musial was a very ordinary student:
Stan Musial: “The Man’s” Own Story
, 18–19.
14
“His father wanted him”: Verna Duda, interview, Mar. 25, 2009.
15
One constant in the telling:
Stan Musial, “The Man’s” Own Story
, 21–22.
16
“She’s a big woman”:
Stan Musial, “The Man’s” Own Story
, 20.
17
the Donora Dragons surprised: Clippings courtesy of the Monessen Public Library, Monessen, Pa.
18
The team was also tested:
Stan Musial: “The Man’s” Own Story
, 17.
19
Through his basketball ability: Tom Ashley, interview, Feb. 2009.
20
When Pizzica was quite old: Tom Ashley Jr., interview, Aug. 13, 2009.
21
In the spring of 1938: Mary Jane Schmidt, interview, Nov. 14, 2008.
22
“We played baseball”: Cecconi, interviews, 2008, Mar. 2009.
23
Jerry Wunderlich, a gym teacher: Mark Pawelec, interview, Apr. 2, 2009.
24
But Ki Duda recommended: Norma Miller, interview by Roger Kahn, 1957.
25
“hypocritical Protestant bastard”: Lee Lowenfish,
Branch Rickey: Baseball’s Ferocious Gentleman
(Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2007), 280.
26
“I honestly hoped”: Peter Golenbock,
The Spirit of St. Louis: A History of the St. Louis Cardinals and Browns
(New York: Avon, 2000), 237.
27
In the spring of 1938: Lester J. Biederman, “Modest Stan Musial Still Embarrassed by Hero Worship,”
Pittsburgh Press
, Dec. 22, 1957.
28
There are several reasons: Sher, “The Stan Musial Nobody Knows.”
29
“Even though Donora”:
Stan Musial: “The Man’s” Own Story
, 23.
30
There was another trip: Ibid., 24.
1
He was a familiar sight: Bill Bottonari, interview, Nov. 12, 2008.
2
“My grandparents married so young”: Gerry Ashley, interview, 2009.
3
thereby nicknamed “Shrimp”:
Stan Musial: “The Man’s” Own Story
, 16.
4
“Always neat as a pin”: Mrs. Stan Musial, “My Life with Stan,”
Parade
, Jul. 13, 1958.
5
“Stan was never idle”: Jim Kreuz, “Musial and Griffey,” Ragtyme Sports, Oct. 1995, 83.
6
“It’s tough to be the wife”: Tom Ashley, interview, Jun. 25, 2009.
7
Anna Mikula: 1920 census, courtesy of Gerry Ashley.
8
“I’ve been in that house”: Gerry Ashley, interview, 2009.
9
Long after they were married: Robinson,
Stan Musial
, 21.
10
“I wasn’t sure”: Kahn, “The Man.”
11
Perhaps he sensed: Giglio,
Musial
, 29.
12
Very much an outsider: Mike Whiteford, “Musial’s Lowly Beginning: A Bus Ride to Williamson,”
The Charleston Gazette
, Jul. 22, 1988, 1B.
13
“I didn’t have confidence”:
Halls of Fame: Stan Musial
.
14
He also caused a stir: Email message from Randolph Fiery, Feb. 17, 2011.
15
“She wanted him to get a job”: Verna Duda, interview, Mar. 25, 2009.
16
On May 25, 1940: Giglio,
Musial
, 37.
17
Far away:
Stan Musial: “The Man’s” Own Story
, 33.
18
“I didn’t even see a doctor”:
Halls of Fame: Stan Musial
.
19
“He called me one day”:
The Legend of Stan the Man Musial
.
20
“You won’t make it”: Sher, “The Stan Musial Nobody Knows.”
21
Skip ahead: “Kerr Family Happy in New Home, a Gift From Musials,”
St. Louis Post-Dispatch
, May 21, 1958.
22
Over the years: Giglio,
Musial
, 37.
1
“And he is sitting”: Bob Broeg, interview, ESPN
SportsCentury
, Nov. 29, 2000.
2
Shotton watched Musial:
Stan Musial: “The Man’s” Own Story
, 37–38.
3
Years later: Ibid., 57–58.
4
“He was signed”:
The Legend of Stan the Man Musial
.
5
“I told Clay”:
Halls of Fame: Stan Musial
.
6
Vanek, who had praised Musial: Sher, “The Stan Musial Nobody Knows.”
7
“Oh, sure, I remember”:
Stan Musial: “The Man’s” Own Story
, 39.
8
Who was Ollie Vanek?: Dr. Ben Vanek, interview, Dec. 1, 2008.
9
“Mr. Rickey, in a fairly loud”: Jim Kreuz, “Stan’s Rise to the Majors,”
Mound City Memories
, Summer 2007, 26.
10
“Vanek spoke up”: Bob Broeg, “Vanek Provided an Early Assist in Musial’s Career,”
St. Louis Post-Dispatch
, Jul. 9, 2000.
11
Springfield’s White City Park: John Hall, interview, Feb. 2, 2009.
12
“I would pat him”: Frank Hungerford, interview, Sep. 19, 2009.
13
“She was the one”:
Halls of Fame: Stan Musial
.
14
Stan and Lil and Dickie: Tom Fox, “Killed by Greed: The Baseball Season Ended Early This Year,”
Philadelphia Inquirer
, Aug. 30, 1981.
15
Lil also told Fox: Karen Wessel Fox, interview, 2009.
16
“Goodbye, Stan”: Sher, “The Stan Musial Nobody Knows.” 81 The next morning: John Hall, interview, Feb. 2, 2009.
17
“I’ll let you in”: Sher, “The Stan Musial Nobody Knows.”
18
Stan and Lil took the train: Mrs. Stan Musial, “My Life with Stan.”
19
As luck would have it: Giglio,
Musial
, 53–54.
20
Lil and Dick joined: Betty Jane Schmidt, interview, Nov. 14, 2008.
21
Manager Tony Kaufman immediately: Giglio,
Musial
, 54.
22
“Well, guess I’ll be seeing you”: Jim Kreuz, “Musial and Griffey,” Ragtyme Sports, Oct. 1995, 81.
23
Lil met him in Pittsburgh:
Stan Musial: “The Man’s” Own Story
, 44.