Stamped From the Beginning: The Definitive History of Racist Ideas in America (99 page)

Free South Africa Movement (FSAM),
435

freed slaves,
66–67
,
97–98
,
118
,
120
,
123–126
,
144–145
,
154–155
,
185
,
270–271
.
See also
colonization
;
emancipation

Freedmen’s Bureau,
233
,
239

Freedomways
(Davis),
420–421

Freeman, Alan,
444

Fremon-Smith, Eliot,
389–390

French Revolution,
118–119

Fugitive Slave Acts (1793 and 1850),
123
,
188–192
,
216–218

fugitive slaves.
See
runaway slaves

Gage, Frances Dana,
191–192

Galton, Francis,
210
,
301–302

Gandhi, Mohandas “Mahatma,”
366
,
368

Garfield, James A.,
245

Garner, Eric,
502

Garofalo, Raffaele,
257

Garrison, William Lloyd,
7
,
207
,
294

AASS post,
176

attack on the ACS,
174–175

background and upbringing,
162–164

Bargain of 1877,
258–259

Black inferiority,
223–224
,
229

Black suffrage,
232–233

Civil War,
215

Clay’s death,
203

death of,
260

divergence from Douglass’s position,
200–201

emancipation,
164–165
,
221–222

enslaving interests and slave codes,
173–174

fear of abolition,
226–227

Fifteenth Amendment,
248–249

Frederick Douglass and,
182–184

Fugitive Slave Act,
190

growing appeal of abolitionism,
178–179

immediate abolition and gradual equality,
168

Independence Day Address,
256

Lincoln’s campaign,
212

Lincoln’s death,
234

midterm elections,
206

Nat Turner’s Rebellion,
172–173

on prejudice,
187

Pierce’s election,
197–198

polarizing the slavery and emancipation camps,
186–187

political drift of the Anti-Slavery Society,
181

Reconstruction,
236–238
,
254–255

respect for Calhoun,
178

response to
Types of Mankind
,
200

secession of the South,
214–215

Uncle Tom’s Cabin
,
195

uplift suasion strategy,
505

Walker’s
Appeal
,
166–167

Garrison, Willie,
223

Garvey, Marcus Mosiah,
309
,
318–320
,
339

Gary convention,
417

Garza, Alicia,
502

Gates, Henry Louis, Jr.,
440
,
498–499

gender and gender racism,
6
,
39

attracting Black men to White women,
298

Black male activists demanding women’s submission,
196–197

Cleaver’s
Soul on Ice
,
402

comparative anatomy of women’s bodies,
280–281

Davis’s analysis of gender, race, class, sexuality and culture,
470

exclusion of women from suffrage struggles,
245–246

Frazier on the Negro family,
342–343

Frazier’s
Black Bourgeoisie
,
366

Hurston’s writings,
346

Ida Wells’s views,
275–276

intersectionality of gender racism,
5–6

genetic inferiority of Blacks,
126
,
340–341
,
456–457
,
460–461
,
474–476
.
See also
curse theory
;
scientific racism

Genius of Universal Emancipation
newspaper,
165
,
167

gentrification,
357
,
484

Geographical Histories of Africa
(Africanus),
34–35

Germantown Petition Against Slavery (1688),
52

Gettysburg, Battle of,
225

Ghana Empire,
19–20
,
25

ghettos,
394–395

GI Bill,
358

Giddings, Joshua Reed,
181

Gilman, Caroline,
171–172

Gingrich, Newt,
457–458
,
464–465
,
467

Glazer, Nathan,
372–374
,
469

Gliddon, George R.,
182
,
198

Gobineau, Arthur de,
198
,
200

Goldwater, Barry,
387–388

Gompers, Samuel,
274
,
330

Gone with the Wind
(film),
343–347

Goodrich, Samuel,
184

Gore, Al,
476

Gould, Stephen Jay,
432
,
459

gradual emancipation,
178

gradual equality,
161–176

Grady, Henry W.,
9
,
265–266

Grant, Madison,
310–311

Grant, Oscar,
498

Grant, Ulysses S.,
245
,
249–253
,
255–257

Gray, F. Gary,
466

Gray, Freddie,
502

Gray, Kimani,
501–502

Great Britain.
See
Britain

Great Depression,
332–333

Great Migration,
308–309
,
328–329

Great Recession,
497–498

Great Strike of 1877,
258–259

Greeley, Horace,
207
,
219–220
,
251–252

Greensboro sit-in,
368–369

Gregoire, Henri,
136–137

Grier, Pam,
413

Grier, William,
403

Griffith, D. W.,
305–306

Griggs v. Duke Power Co
.,
416

Gronniosaw, Ukawsaw,
97

Guinier, Lani,
485

Gullah language,
223

Gurley, Ralph,
153
,
175–176

Guzmán, Pablo “Yoruba,”
408

gynecology,
185–186

Hacker, Andrew,
450–451

Haggis, Paul,
483

hair, Blacks’,
188–189
,
200
,
343
,
413
,
421

Haitian Revolution,
119
,
123
,
131
,
213

Hakluyt, Richard,
32–33
,
36–37

Haley, Alex,
389
,
422–423

Hall, Gus,
429

Hamer, Fannie Lou,
388–389

Hamilton, Alexander,
118–119
,
126

Hamilton, Charles,
400

Hammonds, Evelyn,
453

Hampton, Wade,
259

Hampton Institute,
243–244

Handlin, Oscar,
372

Harding, Warren G.,
319
,
321

Harlan, John,
279

Harlem Renaissance,
323–327

Harper, Frances,
246–247

Harpers Ferry,
207–208

Harrington, Michael,
370
,
428

Hart, Albert,
271–272

Harvard College,
54–55
,
57
,
93
,
267–268
,
271–272

The Hate That Hate Produced: A Study of the Rise of Black Racism and Black Supremacy
(documentary),
366

Hayes, Rutherford B.,
258
,
272