Roosevelt (104 page)

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Authors: James MacGregor Burns

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Kennedy, Joseph P.,
130
,
240
,
394
,
397-99

Kent, Fred,
245

Kerensky, A. F.,
209

Keynes, John Maynard,
330-33
,
335-36
; quoted,
178
,
332-33

Keynesian economics,
325
,
330
,
336
;
see also
Keynes, John Maynard (
above
); Deficit spending

Kierkegaard, Soren,
237
,
477

King, William Lyon Mackenzie,
263
,
435

Kingsley, Charles,
15

Kirby, Rollin,
140

“Kitchen cabinet,”
266

KKK.
See
Ku Klux Klan

Kluckhohn, Clyde,
479
n
; quoted,
480
,
484

Knight, John,
114-15

Knox, Frank,
276
,
396
,
424
,
436
,
438
,
461

Knudsen, William S.,
206
,
435

Konoye, Prince,
460

Kremlin struggle,
248
;
see also
Soviet Union; Stalin

Ku Klux Klan,
93
,
102
,
434
; Black membership,
312-13
,
315

Kurile Islands,
469

Labor and labor unions; F.D.R, early views,
41-43
; early relations,
52
,
58-59
,
63
; F.D.R. program,
75
,
105
,
116
,
117
,
121
,
124
,
143
,
171
,
180
,
208
,
215-21
,
233
,
234
,
342-44
,
462
(
see also
New Deal; Recovery program); growth of unionism,
350-51
;
see also
AFL; CIO; Collective bargaining; Wagner Labor Relations Act

Labor parties.
See
American Labor party; Farmer-Labor party

Labor’s Nonpartisan League,
276

La Follette, Philip F.,
201
,
278
,
358-60
,
366

La Follette, Robert M. (Sr.),
89
,
154
,
156
,
181
,
301
,
358

La Follette, Robert M., Jr.,
201
,
202
,
214
,
222
,
254
,
303
,
358-59
,
392

“La Follette party.”
See
Progressive party (Wisc.)

La Guardia, Fiorello,
364
,
377
,
436

Lamont,
122

Land, Emory S., quoted on F.D.R. working methods (World War I),
63

Landon, Alf M.,
270-87
passim
,
298
,
391
,
396
,
424
,
454

Lane, Franklin K.,
53

Laski, Harold,
204

Latin America,
75-76
,
146
,
248
,
252-53
,
288
,
390
;
see also under place names
; Good Neighbor policy

Laval, Pierre,
256
,
258

Lawrence, David L.,
349

Lawrence, William,
10

Lazarus, Rabbi,
270

League to Enforce Peace,
70

Leadership, F.D.R. on need for,
262-63

Leadership, political.
See
Political leadership

League of Nations; struggle for U.S. membership,
68-72
,
74-75
,
80
,
134
,
247
,
384
(
see also
Isolationists; Neutrality); changes in F.D.R. policy,
70
,
89
,
126
,
179
,
250-51
,
263
,
277
; censure of Japan,
146
; Hitler withdrawal,
179
; sanctions,
255-61
passim
; on Spain,
355

Leahy, William D.,
465

Left and right pressures,
219-22
,
511

Left opposition,
209-15
,
224
,
417-18

Legislative power.
See
Checks and balances; Congress; Judicial review

Le Hand, Marguerite,
152
,
382
,
429-30
,
468

Lehman, Herbert H.,
101
,
104
,
108
,
303
; 1930 N. Y. election,
110
; 1932 election,
130
; 1936 election,
275
,
285
; 1938 N. Y. election,
365
; 1940 election,
412

Lemke, William,
281
.
See also
Union party

Lend-Lease,
457-58
; original idea (World War I),
63
.
See also
Destroyer deal

Lenin, Nikolai,
121
,
209
,
470

Lerner, Max,
352

Lewis, David J.,
305
,
363

Lewis, J. Hamilton,
131
,
134

Lewis, John L.,
6
,
216-18
,
307
,
378
,
414
,
477
; 1936 support of F.D.R.,
276
,
286-87
; break with F.D.R.,
350-57
,
361
; isolationism,
399
; and Willkie,
449-50
,
452
,
454
; F.D.R. quoted on,
252

Liberty League,
206
,
208
,
226
,
229
,
234
,
240-43
,
246
,
298
,
304

Liberty
Magazine,
459

Lincoln
(Sandburg),
423

Lincoln, Abraham,
245
,
324
,
423
,
478
; quoted,
246
,
464

Lindbergh, Charles A.,
83

Lindley, Ernest K.,
316
,
319
; quoted on Roosevelt family life,
107

Lippmann, Walter, quoted,
94
,
114
,
151

Literary Digest
, 1936 poll,
281

“Little cabinet,”
465

Lloyd George, David,
22
,
65
,
68
,
69
,
296

Locarno Treaty,
260

Lodge, Henry Cabot (Sr.),
61
,
69
,
78

London bombings,
438
,
440

London Economic Conference,
177-78
,
247

Lonergan, Augustine,
364

Long, Breckinridge,
256
,
363

Long, Huey P.,
210-14
,
221
,
224
,
239
,
477
; 1932 support of F.D.R.,
130
,
135
; Wheeler on,
341-42
; and Lewis,
350
; attacks on F.D.R.,
375
; death,
271
; successors,
271
; F.D.R. quoted on,
352
;
see also
Union party

Long Saulte Rapids,
112

Looking Forward
(F.D.R.),
203

Louisville
Courier-Journal
,
176

Lowell, A. Lawrence,
20

Loyalists (Spanish civil war),
355-56
,
390

Lubell, Samuel,
454

Lubin, Isador,
266
,
325

Luce, Henry,
433
,
445

Luck, as factor in political success,
44
,
56
,
79
,
455

McAdoo, William Gibbs,
149
,
200
,
328-29
; as Wilson’s Secretary of Treasury,
49
,
55
,
57
; 1920 convention,
72
,
73
; 1924 convention,
94
; 1938 election,
362
,
365

McCarran, Pat,
362
,
364
,
376
,
431

McClure’s
,
23

McCormick, Anne O’Hare, quoted,
264

MacDonald, Ramsay,
22
,
177
,
248
,
250

Machiavelli, Niccolò,
15
,
80
,
472

Machold, H. Edmund,
112
,
114

McIntire, Ross T.,
381

McIntyre, Marvin,
74-75
,
150
,
204
,
210
,
253
,
297
,
342
,
350
,
376
,
382
; death,
468

Mack, John E.,
29
,
55
,
272-73

Mackenzie King, William Lyon,
263
,
435

McKinley, William,
22
,
24
,
25
,
74
,
230
,
453

MacLeish, Archibald,
436

McNary, Charles L.,
185
,
298
,
417
,
434
,
448

McNutt, Paul V.,
134
,
412
,
410
,
428-29
,
432

McReynolds, James Clark,
230
,
231
,
233
,
296-97

Macy, W. Kingsland,
114

Madison, James,
231

Maginot Line,
260
,
397

Mahan, Alfred Thayer,
61

Majority rule,
197

Malaya,
462

Maloney, Francis T.,
285

Manchukuo,
261

Manchuria,
146

Manhattan Project,
397

Mannerheim Line,
415

Marbury
v.
Madison
,
498

Markham, Edwin,
273

Marland, Ernest,
277

Marshall, John,
498

“Martin, Barton, and Fish,”
448-49

Martin, Joseph W., Jr.,
438
,
449

Martinique,
388

Marx, Karl,
470

Maverick, Maury,
294
,
361
,
364

Mein Kampf
(Hitler),
66

Mellon family,
199

Memel,
390

Merit system,
344
; see
also
Reorganization program

Merriam, Frank F.,
201

Mexico,
60
,
176

Miami assassination attempt,
147

Middle way,
139
,
143-44
,
148
,
184
ff
.,
219-22
,
224-26
,
234
,
249
ff
.

Miller, Nathan L.,
92
,
111

Millis, Walter, quoted,
375

Mills, C. Wright,
483
n
,
487

Milton Academy, F.D.R. address,
90

Mississippi River flood control, F.D.R. on,
98

Modern Corporation and Private Property, The
(Berle),
154

Moley, Raymond,
149
,
153
,
156
,
265
,
270
,
372
; 1932 campaign,
144
; Assistant Secretary of State,
172
,
177-78
,
226-27
,
263
; 1936 campaign,
271
,
273
,
287
; quoted on F.D.R.’s courage,
147
; quoted on F.D.R.’s mind,
156
; quoted on shift to left,
225
; quoted on F.D.R.’s inconsistencies,
322

Monetary policy,
166
,
189
,
195-96
,
206
,
225
,
322

Money Muddle, The
(Warburg),
206

Monopolies.
See
Trusts

Monroe Doctrine,
70

Moral issues, F.D.R. and,
41-42
,
60
,
155

Morgan, J. Pierpont,
10
,
22
,
24
,
39

Morgenthau, Henry, Sr.,
130

Morgenthau, Henry, Jr.,
119
,
172
,
263
,
452
; Secretary of Treasury,
320
,
323
,
325
,
328
,
333
; and Ickes,
371
; quoted,
320

Moses, Robert,
106

Moskowitz, Belle,
106

Mundelein, Cardinal,
414

Munich pact,
386-88
,
390-94
,
443
;
see also
Czechoslovakia; Germany; Great Britain, appeasement policy

Municipal Bankruptcy Act,
233

Murphy, Charles F.,
23
,
36-41
,
47-49
,
56
,
58-59
,
65
,
72
,
92
,
127
,
477
; on F.D.R.,
73

Murphy, Frank,
215
,
284
,
365
,
366
,
368

Murray, Alfalfa Bill,
131

Murray, Henry A.,
479
n
; quoted,
480
,
484

Murray, James E.,
317

Murray, Philip,
217

Muscle Shoals,
170

Mussolini, Benito,
6
,
121
,
146
,
198
,
248
,
262
,
264
; Ethiopian invasion,
255-58
; F.D.R. opinions on,
256
,
385
; war threats,
390
ff
.; World War II,
397
ff
.

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