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64 Beloch 1898 in Jashemski, 1979a, op. cit., 343 n. 56; Jongman, 1988, op. cit., 108. 65 Cary and Scullard 1975 in Jashemski, 1979a, op. cit., 343 n. 56.
66 Jashemski 1979a, op. cit., 343 n. 56; Russell, 1985, op. cit., 3; Wallace-Hadrill, 1991, op. cit., 199.
67 H. Eschebach
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69 Jongman, 1988, op. cit., 108–12; Wallace-Hadrill, 1991, op. cit., 199–201; WallaceHadrill, 1994, op. cit., 93–96.
70 Jongman, ibid., 55, 110–12.
71 Wallace-Hadrill, 1991, op. cit., 200–203; Wallace-Hadrill, 1994, op. cit., 97–98. 72 Wallace-Hadrill, 1991, op. cit., 202.
73 Wallace-Hadrill, ibid., 203, 225; Wallace-Hadrill, 1994, op. cit., 98.
74 One issue that is seldom addressed is the definition of the extent of the site and whether estimates only relate to the area inside the walls of the town.
75 W. Gell,
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76 E. Bulwer-Lytton,
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Pompeii: Its History, Buildings and Antiquities
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1979: Beiträge Zum Vesuvausbruch und seiner Nachwirkung
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80 For example P. Gusman,
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81 Blong, 1984, op. cit., 79; Russell, 1985, op. cit., 5.
82 De Carolis and Patricelli, 2003b, op. cit., 111–12; E. Lazer, ‘Human Skeletal Remains in Pompeii: Vols. I and II’, unpublished PhD thesis, Department of Anatomy and Histology. Sydney: University of Sydney, 1995, 69–70; Lazer, 1997a, op. cit., 107. 83 Blong, 1984, op. cit., 79; D. Herbet and F. Bardossi.
Kilauea: Case History of a Volcano
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84 See Chapter 5 and S. De Caro (Ex–director, Superintendency of Pompeii) to E. Lazer., 1988, personal communication; De Carolis and Patricelli, 2003a, op. cit., 66–67. 85 De Carolis and Patricelli, 2003a, op. cit., 64–72; De Carolis and Patricelli, 2003b, 111– 12; E. De Carolis, G. Patricelli and A. Ciarallo. ‘Rinvenimenti di corpi umani nell’area urbana di Pompei’,
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86 Francis, 1993, op. cit., 67; Sigurdsson
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87 Strabo, ‘The Geography’,in
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88 Pliny the Elder, op. cit., III, 62.
89 Sigurdsson, 2002, op. cit., 32; H. Sigurdsson, ‘The environmental and geomorphological context of the volcano’,in
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90 For example, by Trevelyan, 1976, op. cit., 9; F.L. Sutherland, ‘The volcanic fall of Pompeii’,in
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91 Pliny the Younger, op. cit., VI, 16; VI, 20.
92 Allison, 1992b, op. cit., 11; H.W. Benario, ‘The land, the cities, the event’,in
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Lectures presented at Emory University on May 7, 1979 in a symposium sponsored by the Dept. of Modern Languages and Classics, Alpha Sigma chapter of Eta Sigma Phi, and the Atlanta Society of the Archaeological Institute of America
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’
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95 Anonymous.
The Etna Poem
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96 Dio Cassius,
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98 Allison, 2004, op. cit., 19.
99 For example, De Carolis and Patricelli, 2003a, op. cit., 56; De Carolis and Patricelli, 2003b, op. cit., 77; Descœudres, 1994, op. cit., 37; Perl, 1982, op. cit., 21; Sigurdsson
et al.
, 1982, op. cit., 39; Sigurdsson, 2004, op. cit., 44–50; Trevelyan, 1976, op. cit., 28; Ward-Perkins and Claridge, 1980: 8. The arguments in favour of the 24 August date have been reviewed by Ciprotti, 1964, op. cit., 41–42.
100 Ward-Perkins and Claridge, 1980, op. cit., 9.
101 Strabo, op. cit., 5.4.8.
102 A. De Franciscis,
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104 Dio Cassius, op. cit., LXVI, 24.
105 For example, Mau, 1907, op. cit., 19.
106 For example, Ciprotti, 1964, op. cit., 42 makes a point of mentioning this event in his summary of the arguments for the different dates of the eruption.
107 U. Pappalardo, ‘L’eruzione pliniana del Vesuvio nel 79 d.C.: Ercolano’,in
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108 Pliny the Younger, op. cit., VI, 16.
109 Ciprotti, 1964, op. cit., 48.
110 G. Stefani, ‘La Vera Data dell’Eruzione’,
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National Geographic,
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, ed. W.F. Jashemski and F.G. Meyer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002, 37.
112 Bullard, 1979, op. cit., Bullard, 1984, op. cit., 184.
113 Pliny the Younger, op. cit., VI, 16.
114 Bullard, 1984, op. cit., 195; Francis, 1993, op. cit., 69; Sigurdsson
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116 Baxter, 1990, op. cit., 539; M. Krafft,
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117 Francis, 1993, op. cit., 198–202, 241–44; Carey and Sigurdsson, 1987, 303–14; Sigurdsson
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120 For example, by Cooley, 2003, op. cit., 38–45; De Carolis and Patricelli, 2003a, op. cit., 56–59; De Carolis and Patricelli, 2003b, op. cit., 83–108.
121 De Carolis and Patricelli, 2003b, op. cit., 78.
122 Pliny the Younger, op. cit., VI, 16.
123 Pliny the Younger, op. cit., VI, 20.
124 M.S. Greenberg
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125 J.M. Brown, ‘Eyewitness memory for arousing events: Putting things into context’,
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126 Bullard, 1979, op. cit., 31; Bullard, 1984, op. cit., 200–201. The interpretation of the letters of the Younger Pliny by Sigurdsson and his team has been used to demonstrate that he did describe these events; for example, see Sigurdsson and Carey, 2002, op. cit., 50. 127 Francis, 1993, op. cit., 186, 201–2; Sigurdsson
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128 Sigurdsson
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130 De Carolis and Patricelli, 2003b, op. cit., 83–98; Sigurdsson
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131 Bullard, 1979, op. cit., 200–201; Sigurdsson
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133 De Carolis and Patricelli, 2003b, op. cit., 111–12; De Carolis and Patricelli, 1998, op. cit., 75–123; G. Luongo
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134 Sigurdsson
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136 P.J. Baxter
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137 Sigurdsson
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141 Blong, 1984, op. cit., 79; W. Hamilton,