Authors: Alex Haley
urgency than ever. She clutched Queen to her.
"There will be terrible work done this night," she whispered.
"It is the Klan."
For a split second that might have been an eternity, Queen was petrified.
She knew of the Klan. She had seen the dark seeds of it outside Decatur
when the masked men had burned the barn, careless if any died in the
conflagration, as one woman did. She first heard the formal name on her
journeys, this avenging servant of Lucifer, and she was told the rivers
of the South held countless bodies of those secretly done to death, and
the earth held the unknown graves of those who had been burned from life.
She panicked for Davis. Reassured by Mrs. Benson as to Abner's welfare,
she ran to the stables, saddled and mounted a workhorse, and rode into
the twilight, the gloaming.
She did not know that she was followed by a masked white man, who had
bound his horse's hooves with cloths to deaden their sound.
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They gathered in the forest at night, for darkness was their friend, and
what they did could not withstand the glare of the sun, for it was obscene
to God. They claimed divine inspiration for their work and that they stood
on the right hand of the celestial throne, but, like the archangel Lucifer,
they had fallen from grace, never to rise again. Their symbol was a cross,
but it burned with the flames of hell, from whence it had come. Their robes
were black, as befitted their satanic origins, but they wore white hoods, to
keep their faces hidden from the angels. Their trumpets were clarion calls
to violent death.
In the bright light of day they might have seemed like ordinary men, far
too mild for the work they did, and they needed anonymity to make them
brave. Often they knew their victims well, and had grown up with them, and,
cowards, could not kill their helpless fr-iends without the mask of night.
They took strength from their numbers, which were spread wide throughout
the land, a huge and hideous secret society whose leaders traveled far from
their own homes to spread their demon seed.
So a man had come to them from far away, and stood before them now, in
front of the cross of fire. They chanted prayers and sang loud hymns, and
did not know that the cacophony made heaven weep.
"This is our land," the speaker roared at them. "White man's land, given to
us by God's covenant. But the vile nigger would steal it from us, and we
must fight and kill, for if we do not stop them now, where will it end?"
They loved their country and had fought for it honorably in the war, but in
defeat they would not surrender their cause. Killing became their creed.
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QUEEN 707
I am not ashamed to be a white American. I am not afraid to die in
defense of my country and my way of life. I am not afraid to kill to
defend my country and my way of life. It is my sacred duty."
They claimed they did not hate the nigger just because he was black.
"Miscegenation is our destruction. The African black was a harmless,
docile animal, happy in the place that the Bible had allotted him. But
liberal Yankees and the lecherous Jew have inbred with the creature, and
created a new and impure race who think themselves our equal. They would
take the very food from our mouths, and the land from our people."
Most of all, they feared one thing.
"And rape our women!"
And had one solution.
"They must be chopped out root and branch, if the tree of white hope is
to survive."
The leader stopped, and a lone voice cried the response to the catechism.
"Let them bum! Let them bum!"
All the voices took up the cry, until the night resounded with the
chanting.
"Bum! Bum! Bum!"
"Let the nigger bum in hell!"
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ToMrs. Benson it was all so simple she could not understand
why there was any dispute. It was a covenant with God, and
anyone who disputed it was blasphemous and heretic. Initially,
her fury had not been directed at the nigras, for they were
ignorant animals, led piteously astray by atheists. The Repub
lican party was to blame, and its monstrous leader Lincoln,
who, with Satan's help, had devastated the South, freed the
slaves, and brought anarchy to what had been Eden. When
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Lincoln was struck down by an avenging angel who acted under divine
direction, Mrs. Benson fell to her knees in awe of what her Maker had
wrought. But the damage to the South had been done, and must be corrected.
They bore Lincoln's lieutenant, Johnson, with ill grace, but when the
butcher Grant ran for the presidency, Mrs. Benson and her husband had
vowed to do everything in their power to defeat him and his party.
They were not circumspect in voicing their opinions, nor alone in their
feelings. Politically active, they had been introduced to some charming
people who were members of a social club, originally founded in
Tennessee, that was dedicated to the glory and supremacy of white
America. That the activities of the club included occasional nighttime
violence toward blacks was not distasteful to the Bensons. After the
indignities that defeat in war had heaped on them, the men had to have
some outlet for their energy and loss of honor, and the women cheered
them on. The coming election gave specific focus to their ideals and
their wrath. Wearing black robes and white masks to disguise their faces,
they broke up Republican meetings and parades, and on election day itself
had successfully prevented many from voting. Grant won in spite of this,
by margins that appalled them, and the Bensons believed that while they
had done well, they had not done enough. It also became clear to them
that the most potent way to achieve their aims was to rid the land of the
pestilential black.
When she was little, her parents, devout Protestants, in
structed her diligently. They taught her that the Bible was the
unedited manuscript of ' God, and the foundation of all their
lives. That Jews were the sons of Cain and had murdered
Christ. That niggers were the sons of Ham who had mocked
his father, the patriarch Noah, and God, in revenge, had taken
his soul. That Catholics were idolaters who worshiped graven
images, who bought their way out of damnation, and who gave
to a man, the Pope, the omnipotence of the Almighty.
As a girl growing up in southern Georgia, she never met a Jew, and she
had never actually despised the nigras for they were not worthy of it.
They were simply nigras and slaves and she had enjoyed the company of
many, as she would enjoy the company of a pet dog or cat. As she grew
older, she came
QUEEN 709
to fear black men, convinced she was an object of their sexual desire, and
she lived in mortal fear of being raped. She might survive the rape, but
could not bear the taint of it nor any issue from it, and would kill
herself and the fetus before she gave birth to a mulatto.
Shortly before the war, and partly because of the Northern belligerence,
she married a very eligible young merchant from Atlanta whom she had met
at her coming-out ball, and who shared her ambitions and attitudes. Both
were formidable overachievers and planned an exemplary life. They
believed devoutly in God and as devoutly in the Confederation, and
detested abolitionists, emancipationists, and all could not understand
the simple truth. White Christians were bom to rule and all others to
serve. America would be a wasteland inhabited by naked savages if it were
-not for white vision, white industry, white intelligence. The blacks had
been rescued from the jungle and brought to this country to share the
white man's bounty, and should be grateful for it. But, like the
senseless animals they were, nothing was ever enough for nigras; the more
you gave them the more they expected, and the only discipline they
understood was the lash.
When the war came, Mrs. Benson's husband enlisted immediately and was
killed in the battle of Antietam.
It broke Mrs. Benson's hearL She ne - ver forgave Lincoln,
she never forgave the Yankees, and she never forgave the ni
gras, who were the cause of it all.
She went back to live with her parents in the country and wore widow's
weeds for the rest of the war. Convinced she would never marry again, she
devoted her life to charitable causes, but longed for a man in her life.
At a social event she met a prosperous businessman from Atlanta whose
health had prevented him from enlisting in the military. He had done what
he could as a civilian, supplying munitions to the Confederate
government, and his patriotism had been rewarded with excellent profits.
Thanks to his poor health and judicious investments in California, he had
survived the war in good shape, physically and financially. His
intolerance of Yankees and nigras was greater than her own, and he fueled
her new hatred, and mended her broken heart. He informed her of the
insatiable sexual habits of the decadent, animal nigger, and
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conjured up a potential nightmare world of miscegenation, in which the
blood of good, industrious whites would be sullied and abased, and the
progeny dragged down to the level of the jungle. He also told her of the
Jewish conspiracy to rule the world and destroy all Christians just as
they had killed Jesus.
They married two years after the war, and devoted their lives to the
single-minded belief that the South would rise again. His zeal and sense
of duty made Mr. Benson a wellrespected member of their club, and they
traveled the state together, forming new chapters, encouraging new
members, and doing the violent errands that they believed would restore
them to God's favor. In all things they were a partnership, and Mrs.
Benson attended meetings with her husband, wore their uniform with pride,
was never far from her husband's side.
Except tonight. She could not be with him tonight. She had done her
night's work, and she sat in the hotel sitting room, rocking William on
her lap, and waiting for his nurse.
Queen rode fast to Davis, unaware that she was revealing his location to
a masked white man who was silently following her. Guards took her to him
when she got to the shack, but she could not persuade them to leave.
"But they know where you are," she cried, for she believed what Mrs.
Benson had told her.
Davis was silent, and Queen believed he was considering a decision, but
he was not. He was accepting his fate.
"Then let them come," he said. "We cannot run forever. I will not."
He had never tried to avoid the consequences of his stubborn convictions;
indeed, he almost seemed to embrace them. When he ran away from the
plantation it was so that he would be caught, returned, and punished,
even unto death, in a vain attempt to shame his Massas.
"It's the Klan!" Queen cried again. "They'll kill you!"
But he had guards and guns, he told her, and would be safe. She begged
him to go, pleaded to be allowed to stay with him.
"No," he said. "Go to the boy. He is the future."
He hugged her and kissed her, and forced her away from him, and then he
gathered his few men and made preparations for their coming visitors.
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Queen would not allow herself to believe that she had said a final good-bye
to him, could not believe he would die. She dreaded what this night would
bring, but took the duty he had given her as a solemn charge. Whatever else
happened, Abner had to be protected. At the hotel, she ran quickly up the
stairs and went to the Bensons' suite. She knocked, but the door was open
and she went in. The sitting room was empty, so she went to the nursery,
calling for Abner.
William was asleep in his cot, but Abner was not there. Her heart began to
worry for him, although her mind told her he was safe, with Mrs. Benson.
She went back into the sitting room, and saw that Mrs. Benson had come from
the main bedroom and was locking the door to the suite.
"Where's Abner?" she cried.
Mrs. Benson put the key in her pocket and turned from the door. She smiled
at Queen, for she was content, and happy.
"Abner isn't here," she said. "He is doing God's work tonight. "
There was something in her manner that caused in Queen the primal urges
that only a mother can know, when she is sure her offspring is in mortal
danger.
"Where is he? Where's my baby?" she asked apprehensively.
"He is with his father," Mrs. Benson said. "Whether he lives or dies