Purgatorio (37 page)

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Authors: Dante

BOOK: Purgatorio
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‘So that the turbulence below,

               
created by the vapors rising both from land and sea

99
           
toward the sun’s heat as far as they can rise,

               
‘should do no harm to man,

               
this mountain rose just high enough toward heaven

102
         
to tower free of it above the bolted gate.

               
‘Now, since all the air revolves in a circle   

               
with the first circling, unless

105
         
its revolution is at some point blocked,

               
‘that movement strikes upon this summit,

               
standing free in the living air, and makes

108
         
the forest, because it is so dense, resound.

               
‘The wind-lashed plants have such fecundity

               
that with their power they pollinate the air,

111
         
which after, in its circling, scatters seed abroad.

               
‘Your earth below, according to its qualities

               
and climate, conceives and then brings forth

114
         
from various properties its various plants.

               
‘If this were understood, it would not seem

               
so marvelous on earth each time a plant

117
         
takes root without its seedling being known.

               
‘And you should know the holy ground

               
on which you stand is filled with every kind of seed

120
         
and gives forth fruit that is not plucked on earth.

               
‘The water you see here does not spring from a vein   

               
that is restored by vapor when condensed by cold,

123
         
like a river that gains and loses flow,

               
‘but issues from a sure, unchanging source,

               
which by God’s will regains as much

126
         
as it pours forth to either side.

               
‘On this side it descends and has the power   

               
to take from men the memory of sin.

129
         
On the other it restores that of good deeds.

               
‘Here it is called Lethe and on the other side

               
Eünoè, but its water has no effect

132
         
until they both are tasted.

               
‘The second surpasses every sweetness.   

               
And even though your thirst might have been slaked

135
         
were I to reveal no more to you,

               
‘I will offer a corollary as a further gift,   

               
nor do I think my words will be less welcome

138
         
if they extend beyond the promise that I made.

               
‘Those who in ancient times called up in verse   

               
the age of gold and sang its happy state

141
         
dreamed on Parnassus of perhaps this very place.

               
‘Here the root of humankind was innocent,   

               
here it is always spring, with every fruit in season.

144
         
This is the nectar of which the ancients tell.’

               
I turned around then to my poets

               
and saw that they had listened   

               
to her final utterance with a smile.

148
         
Then I turned back to the fair lady.

OUTLINE: PURGATORIO XXIX

The Church Triumphant in the Garden: prologue

1–3
   
Matelda sings “Beati quorum tecta sunt peccata”
4–9
   
simile: nymph, whether in search of the sun or not and Matelda, headed against the stream, moving south
10–15
   
fewer than fifty paces along, the banks bend back east
16–21
   
a lightninglike sudden brightness that grows brighter
22–30
   
a melody runs upon the shining air; Dante blames Eve for depriving him of paradise
31–36
   
Dante enjoys the primal joy of God’s eternal beauty: the “lightning” and the melody
37–42
   
invocation (fourth in the canticle): Helicon and Urania

The procession of the Church Triumphant

43–51
   
some way off Dante seems to make out seven golden trees; closer, they are candlesticks, the melody “Hosanna”
52–54
   
the brightness of the candlesticks above them greater than that of the full moon in a clear midnight sky
55–57
   
Dante, in wonderment, turns to Virgil, who is amazed
58–60
   
Dante looks back at the slow-moving candles
61–63
   
Matelda: “Why don’t you look past them?”
64–66
   
Dante sees people in white following the candles
67–69
   
Dante’s image reflected in the river to his left
70–81
   
Dante, even with the procession across the river, stops to see it better; the candles leave the air behind them in bands “painted” with seven colors of the rainbow
82–87
   
1) 24 elders crowned with lilies
88–96
   
2) four living creatures, each with six wings full of eyes
97–105
   
address to the reader: since Dante must conserve poetic space he will not describe the four creatures
106–114
   
3) among these four is a griffin drawing a two-wheeled triumphal car; his wings rise up through the middle of the bands without harming them; his bird-parts are gold while his lion-parts are red and white
115–120
   
the poet exclaims that neither Scipio nor Augustus had so splendid a car, no, not even the sun
121–129
   
4) at the right wheel of the chariot are three ladies, red, green, and white
130–132
   
5) at the left wheel four ladies in purple, led by the one of them who has three eyes
133–141
   
6) next come two men, one a doctor, caring for mankind, the other showing hostility in his sword
142
   
7) four men of humble aspect
143–144
   
8) an old man, sleeping, his face alert
145–150
   
these last three “groups” dressed like the first one except, where those were crowned with lilies, these are crowned with roses and other red flowers
151–154
   
as the car reaches Dante, a thunderclap seems to be the cause of everything coming to a complete halt
PURGATORIO XXIX

               
After she had finished speaking   

               
like a lady touched by love she sang:

3
             
‘Beati quorum tecta sunt peccata!’

               
And like the nymphs that wandered all alone   

               
through shaded forests, one seeking to find,

6
             
another to escape, the sun,

               
she moved against the current’s flow,   

               
walking along the bank, while I on my side

9
             
tried to match her shorter steps with mine.

               
We had not taken a hundred steps between us

               
when the two banks curved as one around a bend

12
           
so that once more I was headed toward the east.

               
And we had not gone far in that direction

               
when the lady turned and faced me,

15
           
saying: ‘My brother, look and listen.’   

               
Suddenly a shining brightness   

               
flared through all the forest

18
           
so that I thought it must be lightning.

               
But since lightning is gone even as it flashes

               
and that light, shining on, became more lustrous,

21
           
I asked myself: ‘Now what is this?’

               
Through the luminous air there came a melody   

               
so sweet that I was mastered by a worthy zeal

24
           
to reprimand the impudence of Eve:

               
there when earth and heaven were still obedient,

               
how she, a woman, alone and just then given shape,

27
           
could not resist, not stay beneath the veil.

               
Had she remained submissive there beneath it,

               
I should have tasted these ineffable delights

30
           
much sooner and a longer time.

               
While I walked on among so many first fruits,   

               
this foretaste of eternal bliss, enchanted

33
           
though desiring joys still greater,

               
beneath the green boughs the air before us

               
seemed to become a blazing fire

36
           
and that sweet sound could now be heard as song.   

               
O sacred Virgins, if fasting, cold, or sleepless nights   

               
I’ve ever suffered for your sake,

39
           
necessity drives me to call for my reward.

               
Now let the springs of Helicon pour forth

               
and let Urania help me with her choir

42
           
to put in verse things hard for thought.   

               
A short way on, seven golden trees   

               
seemed to appear, an illusion caused

45
           
by the space that separated them from us.

               
But when I had come close enough,

               
distance no longer could deceive the senses   

48
           
nor distort the common object’s proper shape,

               
and the faculty that readies reason for its matter

               
knew them as candelabra, which indeed they were,

51
           
and in the voices of the chant I heard ‘Hosanna.’

               
From above flared the glorious array,   

               
far brighter than the moon, bright

54
           
at mid-month in a midnight sky.

               
Full of wonder, I turned to my good Virgil   

               
and he answered with a look

57
           
no less charged with amazement.

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