Othello (32 page)

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Authors: William Shakespeare

BOOK: Othello
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157
producted
produced as a witness

159
gall
annoy
check
reprimand

160
cast
cast off, dismiss
embarked
engaged, committed

161
loud reason
resounding support

162
stands in act
are under way
for
i.e. to save

163
fathom
ability

166
life
livelihood

167
sign
show, display (plays on the sense of “military flag”)

168
That
in order that

169
Sagittary
inn or house named after Sagittarius, a centaur (half-man, half-horse) famed for his archery; centaurs were associated with lust, so Sagittarius, always depicted with bow and arrow, may be seen as a type of bestial Cupid
raisèd search
search party roused from sleep

172
my despisèd time
the miserable remainder of my life/the remainder of my life in which I will be scorned for what has happened

174
unhappy
misfortune-causing/ill-fated

177
Past thought
beyond belief (or “understanding”)

180
treason…blood
rebellion against her family/revolt of the (sexual) passions

182
charms
spells, enchantments

183
property
rightful nature
maidhood
girlhood, virginity

190
discover
reveal

193
may command
have the authority to demand aid

195
deserve your pains
reward you for your trouble

1
trade
(mercantile) dealings/craft

2
very stuff
fundamental material (
stuff
maintains the metaphor of
trade
with its senses of “fabric or goods for exchange/materials for manufacture”)

3
contrived
premeditated
iniquity
wickedness

5
yerked
stabbed with a sudden movement
him
i.e. Rodorigo

7
prated
spoke insolently/told tales, blabbed

8
scurvy
contemptible

11
I…him
I restrained myself with great difficulty from attacking him/I tolerated him with great difficulty

12
fast
firmly

13
magnifico
i.e. Brabantio, one of the foremost noblemen, or Magnifici, in Venice

14
in his effect
at his disposal
a…duke’s
a powerful influence/an influence that is potentially double that of the duke
voice
influence/vote

16
what
whatever
grievance
hardship, oppression

18
cable
rope, i.e. scope

20
signiory
Venetian governing body

21
’Tis…know
it is not yet known

23
promulgate
declare publicly

24
siege
throne, i.e. rank
demerits
merits, deserts

25
unbonneted
with my hat off (i.e. respectfully, modestly)/without removing my hat (i.e. on terms of equality)
proud
great, splendid

28
unhousèd
unconfined

29
circumscription and confine
enclosure and confinement

30
sea’s worth
i.e. treasure lying under the sea
yond
yonder, over there

31
raisèd
roused from sleep/angered

34
parts
personal qualities
title
legal rights as a husband/high military rank
perfect
unblemished, guiltless

36
Janus
Roman god with two faces

41
haste-post-haste
speedy, urgent

43
matter
business

44
divine
guess

45
heat
urgency

46
sequent
successive

51
several quests
separate search parties

56
makes he
is he doing

57
Faith
truly
boarded
seized (a vessel) by force/had sex with
caract
carrack, large Spanish ship used in war or as a merchant vessel (implicitly loaded with “treasure” a euphemism for “vagina” or “chastity”)

62
Marry
by the Virgin Mary (a common oath; puns on
married
)

63
Have with you
I’ll join you

65
advised
warned

66
to
with

67
Holla
whoa, stop

71
up
i.e. in their sheaths

74
foul
abhorrent/wicked/ugly/dirty, black

75
stowed
Brabantio unwittingly continues the nautical imagery: “to stow” is to store cargo on a ship or in a sexual sense “fill with the penis”

77
refer me to
entrust myself to (the authority of)

79
tender
young/gentle/meek
fair
beautiful/unstained/pale-complexioned, white

80
opposite
opposed

81
curlèd
i.e. with elegantly styled hair
dearling
darlings, favorites

82
a general mock
universal scorn

83
her guardage
the guardianship of her father

85
Judge… world
let the world judge
gross in sense
blatantly obvious

86
practised on
worked cunningly on, deceived

87
minerals
mineral potions or poisons

88
motion
normal faculties/perceptions
disputed on
debated formally

90
attach
arrest

92
arts…warrant
magical practices that are forbidden and illegal

95
Hold
hold back, halt

96
of my inclining
on my side

98
Whither…I
where do you want me to

101
course…session
the proper process of a judicial hearing (or “… of an immediate judicial hearing”)

106
present
immediate, urgent/current

114
brothers…state
fellow senators

116
have passage free
i.e. go unrestrained

1
composition
consistency

2
them
i.e. the news

3
disproportioned
inconsistent

7
jump
agree, coincide
just account
exact amount

8
aim
guess

12
I…sense
this discrepancy does not make me so overconfident that I fail to recognize and fear the main point (i.e. that the Turkish fleet is making for Cyprus)

18
preparation
force prepared for war

21
How…by
what do you make of

23
assay
test/endeavor
pageant
show, spectacle/trick

24
in false gaze
looking in the wrong direction/deluded

25
Th’importancy
the importance

28
So…it
so can he (
the Turk
) win it (
Cyprus
) with less arduous conflict

29
For that
because
brace
state of defensive readiness

30
th’abilities
the strength/resources

31
dressed in
equipped with

33
latest
last

34
attempt
undertaking/attack

35
wage
risk

38
Ottomites
members of the Ottoman Empire—i.e. Turks
reverend and gracious
i.e. senators

40
injointed them
joined themselves
after
following (in the rear; nautical term)

42
restem…course
hold once again to their former course

43
frank
open

45
servitor
servant

46
free
unconstrained, willing
recommends
informs/commends himself to

51
post-post-haste
immediately/speedily

54
general enemy Ottoman
i.e. universal enemy to all Christians

55
gentle
noble

58
place
position (as a senator)
aught
anything

59
the general care
concern for the public interest/widespread anxiety at current events

60
particular
personal

61
floodgate
i.e. torrential (like water released when a floodgate is opened)

62
engluts
consumes

63
is still itself
i.e. is unchanged or undiminished by other
sorrows

68
abused
wronged/misused/deceived

69
mountebanks
charlatans/quack doctors

70
prepost’rously
unnaturally
err
stray/blunder/sin

71
sense
perception, discernment, reason

72
Sans
without

73
proceeding
manner of behaving/course of action

74
beguiled
cheated/deprived/bewitched

75
bloody
death-dealing (witchcraft was punishable by death)

77
After…sense
according to your own interpretation (however harsh)
our proper
my own

78
Stood…action
were the accused party in your lawsuit

85
but
except

86
grave
respected, wise, dignified

87
approved
proven/esteemed

90
head and front
highest extent (literally, “head and forehead”)

91
Rude
uncultivated/rough

93
since…pith
i.e. since I was seven years old
pith
strength

94
Till…wasted
i.e. until nine months ago
wasted
passed away/waned/squandered

95
dearest
worthiest, most valuable/best-loved
tented
covered with military tents

97
broils
turmoil, conflict

100
round
blunt, plain

102
conjuration
invocation of spirits/spells

103
withal
with

106
motion
natural inner impulses/physical movement

108
years
age (Othello is older than Desdemona)
credit
reputation

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