One Child (36 page)

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Authors: Mei Fong

Tags: #Political Science, #Civics & Citizenship

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Lavely, William,
xiii–xiv

lawyers, human rights,
81

Lee, Kim,
115

“Leftover Women” campaign,
125–26
,
127

Legend of Sword and Fairy
(video game),
98

Lehi, Utah,
175

Lehman Brothers,
37

Lei Yuanli,
197

Leshan Buddha,
26

Li, Uncle,
81–83

Liang, James,
60

Liang Zhongtang,
44–48
,
52–53
,
54
,
58
,
60
,
63–64

Lian Si,
95

life expectancy,
46
,
47
,
141

Li Guangyuan,
52
,
53
,
54

Li Jiayi,
164–68

Li Keqiang,
ix

Lim, Louisa,
41
,
84

Limits to Growth, The
(Club of Rome),
50

Lin’an,
88
,
89

Ling (daughter of Chen Zhimei),
185–86

Lin Hao,
34

Li Shizhen,
153

Li Shunqiang,
24–25

Little Emperors,
85–86
,
90–92
,
93
,
103–4
,
139–40

Chen (Jenova) and,
97–99

dating/marriage for,
102–3
,
104

Du Benfeng on family fragility and,
104–5

employment for,
95–96
,
99–100

kubi
and,
94–95

letters from only children,
93–94

Liu Ting and his mother,
86–89
,
92
,
93
,
96
,
105–7

test taking and,
100–102

liudong renkou
(flowing population),
15

Liu Jishu,
14–18
,
20–21
,
22

Liu Shaokun,
29

Liu Ting,
86–89
,
92
,
93
,
96
,
105–7
,
109
,
228n

Liu Xiaobo,
37

Li Xiuzhen,
52

Li Xue (Snow),
11–12

Los Angeles Times
,
172

Lost Daughters of China, The
(Evans),
188

Lotus (matchmaking site),
120–21

Lu (god of Prosperity),
140–41
,
158

M

Ma Ke,
137–38
,
157–61

Ma Ke’s No. 3 People’s Hospital’s Section on Palliative Care,
157–60

Malaysia,
5

manufacturing,
xi–xii
,
8
,
9
,
13–14
,
18

Mao Zedong,
43
,
45
,
47
,
149
,
193

death of, after 1976 earthquake,
4

dowries and era of,
109

filial piety and,
87

on population control,
53

Ma Qingju (Green Chrysanthemum),
65–67

Marketplace
,
172

Márquez, Gabriel García,
40

marriage

aging population and,
147

anxiety,
125

bachelors seeking,
116–24

birth certificates and,
125

certificates,
192

Chinese society and,
41

economics of,
117

ending in divorce,
102

fake,
6

law for property,
120

“Leftover Women” campaign and,
126

legal age for,
70
,
102
,
121

Little Emperors and,
102–3
,
104

markets,
120–21

See also
runaway brides

Massachusetts Institute of Technology,
50

matchmaking,
120–24

materialism,
138
,
155
,
161

Maternal Management Organization,
204

Ma Xiaohong,
209

Ma Yinchu,
53
,
223n

medical insurance,
154
,
156

Meigon (adopted child of Brian Stuy),
177–78

Meikina (adopted daughter of Brian and Jeannine Stuy),
176
,
177

migrant workers,
15
,
30

Min, Yong,
86
,
88
,
92
,
104
,
106

Ministry of Civil Affairs,
164
,
174
,
176

Ministry of Education,
127
,
181

Ministry of Health,
62
,
79
,
195

mistresses,
197

MIT Technology Review
,
97

Miyazaki, Hayao,
97

Mormons,
175

mortality rates,
56

Mosher, Steve,
61

“Mother” (song),
87
,
106

Motorola,
141–42

Mount Penglai,
158–60

multiple births,
192–95
,
198
,
205
,
212

museums,
38–41

Muslims,
158
,
162

Myanmar,
12
,
130

N

names, Chinese,
ix

Nanjing,
96

Nanjing University,
125

NASA’s Jet Propulsion Lab,
51

National Bureau of Statistics,
ix
,
218n

National College Entrance Exams,
100

National Maternal and Infant Health Law,
207–8

National Moral Hero awards,
87
,
92
,
96
,
106

National Museum (Beijing),
38

National People’s Congress,
62
,
150

National Population and Family Planning Commission,
48
,
52
,
58
,
59
,
62
,
66
,
72–73

National Public Radio,
84

National Science Institute,
91

negotiation/rule bending,
6

Netherlands,
51
,
172–73

networking events,
124

New Peace,
108–13
,
121
,
130

Newton, Grace,
182

New York Times
,
113

nianhua
(New Year pictures),
39–40
,
41

Nien Rebellion,
114

Ninghai,
117
,
120

North Korea,
130

No-Scalpel Vasectomies,
24–25

No Turning Back,
103

nuclear families,
125

number
8
,
4–5

nursing homes,
150
,
151

O

Olsder, Geert Jan,
51
,
56–57

Olympics, 2008 Beijing,
4–5
,
11
,
28–30
,
32–37
,
96

one-child family risk,
104

one-child policy

beginnings of,
x
,
48

believed to be voluntary,
77

bias against females and,
133

crafted by military scientists,
xiii

critics of,
57
,
156

decentralizing,
71

as detrimental in countries bordering China,
129–30

effects of,
xiii
,
11–12
,
48–49
,
208

elderly population and,
157

ending of,
208

enforcement of,
70

exceptions to,
5–6
,
71

excesses of,
x

legal challenges to,
80–81

number of averted births as result of,
xiv
,
10

percent of China’s urban households subject to,
86

propaganda,
26

quantity vs. quality in,
126

reform of,
58–64

shidu
parents of,
41

studies on,
90–92

successful aspect of,
xii
,
209

supporters of,
xv
,
57

as temporary,
49

urban Chinese females benefit from,
128–29

See also
aging population; earthquake in Sichuan (2008); economics; family-planning officials; gender imbalance; labor shortage; Little Emperors; multiple births; population control symposium (1979, in Chengdu); sports program; two children

Only-Child Declaration, The
,
93

only-child generation.
See
Little Emperors

Opium Wars,
28

P

Pang, Matthew,
78

Panshi,
155

parasite,
126

Parkinson’s,
165

Pearl River Delta,
xi

Peking University,
53
,
95
,
97
,
194

Peking University Third Hospital,
191

Peng Liyuan,
127–28

pensions,
7
,
41
,
156

People’s Daily
,
96

People’s Republic of Amnesia, The
(Lim),
41

Philadelphia Inquirer
,
189

pig,
39

Pinetree home nursing services company,
143–49

Pinetree lifestyle services company,
141–43

Plomin, Robert,
207

Politburo, China’s,
62

Polo, Marco,
47

polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS),
23

population,
xii
,
46–50
,
54–56
,
58
,
209–10

abortion and,
80

growth internationally,
49–50

issues, awards for solving,
77

Olympics (Beijing, 2008) and control of,
28

slowing growth of,
48

upgrading quality of,
126

Western ideas on reducing,
51

without one-child policy,
10

See also
Olsder, Geert Jan; population control symposium (1979, in Chengdu); population police

Population Bomb, The
(Ehrlich),
49
,
50

population control symposium (1979, in Chengdu),
52–54

population police,
65–84

legal challenges and,
80–81

social compensation fees/fines and,
78–81

Uncle Li on workings of,
81–83

Population System Control
(Song),
57

Potts, Malcolm,
xv
,
219n

“Prayer for the Wild at Heart Kept in Cages, A” (Williams),
104

prostitution,
129

Puning City, Guangdong,
78

Q

Qing-era,
114

Qingxue (Little Stream),
165–68

Qian Xinzhong,
77

Qian Xuesen,
51–52

R

“Raise the Quality, Control the Size” slogan,
126

real estate,
117
,
120

Red Guards,
45

Rednet (bulletin board),
197

red thread,
188

Red Thread Is Broken, The
(Newton),
189

Renmin University,
58
,
83
,
104

Research-China,
170
,
176
,
178
,
184

Reuters,
195

“Riddle of Julia Ming Gale, The” (
Boston Globe
),
181

Roland Berger prize,
141–42

Rosenthal, Elisabeth,
113

Rouliqiu
,
146

runaway brides,
108–9
,
111–14
,
130

rural China

aging population in,
151–56

more than one child allowed in,
44
,
71
,
196

suicide rate in,
113

Russia,
101

S

Sadik, Nafis,
77

Saffron, Inga,
30–31

Saga Group (United Kingdom),
141

Samford University,
174

sandwich generation,
94

Scharping, Thomas,
46

“Self Deprecation—It’s Time to Stop” (editorial in
People’s Daily
),
96

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