"Non-Germans" Under the Third Reich (308 page)

Procedural Law on Juveniles, 881
n

Professional Civil Service Code.
See
Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service

professional criminals, definition of, 357

professional law: in Altreich, for Jews, 127–42, 176–77, 655–63
n;
in Annexed Eastern Territories, 231, 733
n;
in General Government, 299–301; health professions, 137–41, 231, 300–301, 661–62
n
, 799
n
, 813–14
n. See also
commercial law; labor law and policy; legal professions, restrictions on

proof of ancestry: for Civil Service jobs, 88–89, 93–94, 298, 634
n
, 639
n;
for cultural professions, 154, 669
n

propaganda, Polish, 427, 442, 875
n
, 891
n

property: communications, 255–56, 318, 751–52
n;
of condemned prisoners, 513–14; cultural, 256–57, 752–53
n;
of Jews in Altreich, 81, 110, 118, 119, 120–21, 156–68, 652
n
, 653
n
, 671–78
n
, 866
n;
of Jews in Annexed Eastern Territories, 165, 226, 227, 255–57, 728–31
n;
of Jews in General Government, 293, 294–96, 794
n
, 795
n
, 814–15
n;
matrimonial, 478; of Poles in Altreich, 124–25, 165; of Poles in Annexed Eastern Territories, 226–30, 255–57, 728
n
, 729–31
n
, 751–53
n;
of Poles in General Government, 292–94, 318–19, 792
n
, 793
n;
of Polish state, 226–27, 229, 792–93
n. See also
movable property; real estate

property law: in Altreich, 157–65, 671–78
n
, 866
n;
in Annexed Eastern Territories, 226–30, 255–57, 478, 728–32
n
, 751–53
n;
authority for implementation of, 82–83; in General Government, 291–96, 318–19, 792–95
n
, 814–15
n

protected status, 117, 122–24, 126–27, 239, 244, 246, 654
n
, 742
n;
and food rations, 259; and marriage restrictions, 103, 124, 247, 248, 744
n

Protected Status Order.
See
Decree on Protected Citizenship

Protection of Tenants Act (1928), 380, 390–91

protective custody (preventive custody), 70, 175, 328, 350–51, 542–43; in Altreich, statistics on, 849–50
n;
in Annexed Eastern Territories, 366, 453, 458, 461, 468; of asocial persons, 365–66; authority for, 689
n;
after detention or imprisonment, 355–58; in General Government, 520–22, 528–29, 928
n;
introduction of, 362, 841–42
n;
legalization of, 824
n;
for “racially mixed” sexual liaisons, 689
n;
reaction of judiciary to, 352–53, 454, 460–62, 841
n

Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, 63, 161, 236, 275, 652–53
n
, 692
n

Protestant churches, 223–24, 291, 725
n

Prussia: administrative personnel in, 601–2
n;
Civil Service purge in, 85, 86, 87, 90, 91, 92, 635–36
n
, 637
n;
judicial purge in, 85, 87, 91, 128, 129, 130–31, 604
n
, 636
n
, 657
n;
non-Aryan legal professionals in, 655–56
n;
police powers in, 68; sterilization law in, 99

Prussian Administrative Supreme Court, 176

Prussian Law on/of Police Administration, 68, 350; struggle over adoption in Annexed Eastern Territories, 213–20, 719–22
n

Prussian Supreme Court, 20, 68, 69

psychological warfare, against Poles in Annexed Eastern Territories, 196

public executions, 440, 468, 517–18, 888–89
n
, 901
n

public health policy.
See
health policy

public life, restrictions on: for Jews in Altreich, 156–57, 169–74, 680–83
n;
for Jews in General Government, 816
n;
for Poles in Annexed Eastern Territories, 223.
See also
cultural policy

public morality, 379, 380

public prosecutors, in General Government, 491–92, 496, 503, 506.
See also
attorneys; chief public prosecutors

public transport, restrictions on: in Altreich, 171, 172; in Annexed Eastern Territories, 251–52, 466, 746
n;
in General Government, 315–17, 816
n
, 818
n
, 819
n

publishing, restrictions on, 291, 475, 723
n
, 789–90
n

punishment, as intimidation, 327, 339, 369, 421, 440, 449, 454, 468, 501, 830
n
, 857
n
, 890
n
, 896
n. See also
sentencing

Quambusch, Hans, 851
n

quarter Jews, 96–97, 646
n
, 650
n;
citizenship laws on, 113–14, 649–50
n

“race defilement,” 106, 329; attempted, 329–30, 829
n;
judicial practice statistics, 825
n;
and punishment of women, 333, 825
n;
rape in concurrence with, 331, 828
n
, 830
n
, 922
n;
release of offenders reported to Gestapo, 356; sentencing for, 330–33, 919
n
, 921
n. See also
sexual liaisons

race law.
See
racial purity law; special law

racial examinations, 625
n;
in Altreich, 386–87; in Annexed Eastern Territories, 242, 740
n

racial ideology, xvii, xviii, 10, 36–76; detachment of special law from, 66, 72, 533–34; and idea of the
völkisch
, 39–43; on Jews, 54, 56–60, 620–23
n
(
see also
anti-Semitism); Nazi, 36–43, 57–65, 607–9
n
, 610
n
, 617–19
n;
before Nazism, 43–44; on “non-German” minorities, 60–61, 624
n;
on “non-Germans” in occupied territories, 61–64, 624–25
n;
political effects of, 37–38; racial world order, 193; on sexual liaisons, 64–65. See also
völkisch
inequality principle

racial inequality principle, xvii, 10, 36–76; unlimited applicability of, 60; and
völkisch
equality, 43–49;
Volksgemeinschaft
as basis of, 36–43. See also
völkisch
inequality principle

“racial judgment,” execution dependent upon, 854–55
n

“racially related blood, persons of,” 113, 649
n

“racial mixtures,” 57, 64–65

racial offenses, under penal law in Altreich, 367–69.
See also
sexual liaisons

racial purity law, 98–108, 643–47
n;
on “persons with hereditary diseases,” 98–101.
See also
marriage law;
specific laws

racism.
See
anti-Semitism; racial ideology; racial inequality principle

radio broadcasts, foreign, 414, 880
n
, 892
n

radios: in Altreich, taxes on, 56; in Annexed Eastern Territories, 255–56, 751–52
n
, 880
n
, 892
n;
in General Government, 318, 414

Radom, 513, 517, 777
n
, 816
n
, 919
n

rape: in concurrence with race defilement, 331, 828
n
, 830
n
, 922
n;
sentencing for, 848
n

Rastatt, 661–62
n

ration cards, 442, 505

rationing: in Annexed Eastern Territories, 258–59; for Jews in Altreich, 164, 677
n. See also
food supply policy

real estate: in General Government, 292–96, 792–95
n;
of Jews in Altreich, 159, 164, 674
n;
of Jews in General Government, 295, 296, 794
n
, 795
n;
of Poles in Annexed Eastern Territories, 227–28, 229–30; of Poles in General Government, 292–94, 792
n
, 793
n

Rechtsanwaltsbriefe
, 832
n

Rechtsfindung
, 593
n

Rechtswahrung
, 593
n

recidivism, aggravation of penalty due to, 415

Reconstruction Service (General Government), 800–801
n

rectification of rulings (
Urteilskorrekturen
), 351, 359–60, 364–65; in General Government, 494; by police courts-martial, 458; in prosecution of “non-Germans,” 366–72, 840
n
, 842
n
, 851
n

referendum, popular, 589
n

refugees, loss of citizenship, 109, 110, 118, 119–20

“re-Germanization, persons capable of” (Class 4), 123, 124, 125–26, 239, 240

regional governors/presidents. See
Reichsstatthalter

Reich Abandonment Tax, 166, 678
n

Reich administration, 2–10; and Annexed Eastern Territories, 198–204, 708
n
, 709
n;
enhancement of powers of, 4–5, 17–18; “Führer principle” and, 4–5, 17–18; and General Government, 269–70; Hitler on, 1, 4, 6–7, 25, 26; integration with Nazi system (politicization of), 3–10, 24–35, 531–32, 536, 539–41, 586
n
, 596
n;
in later war years, 7; limits to acceptance of special law, 536, 540–41; loss of powers to special authorities, 17–18, 107–8, 198–204, 541–43, 708
n
, 709
n;
NSDAP primacy over, 10, 24–27; organizational integration with NSDAP, 25–27; personnel integration with NSDAP, 24–25, 597
n;
personnel policy, NSDAP influence on, 27–35, 599–600
n
, 601
n;
racial institutions in, 609–10
n;
special law implementation role, in Altreich, 81–83, 183–84; tensions with political leadership, 1–2.
See also specific Reich ministries

Reich Association of Civil Servants, 28

Reich Association of Jews, 164, 173, 671
n
, 675
n
, 678
n

Reich Bar Association, 129, 130, 135, 136

Reich Chamber of Culture, 154, 669
n

Reich Chamber of Culture Law, First Implementing Decree to, 155

Reich Chancellery: head of, on inequality, 49–50; on state subject status, 117, 118–19

Reich citizenship, 111–12, 628
n
, 648–49
n;
in Annexed Eastern Territories, 236–37; in occupied territories, 235, 737
n

Reich Citizenship Law (
Reichsbürgerrecht;
Sept. 15, 1935), 92, 111–16, 647–50
n
, 655
n
, 860
n
, 864
n;
First Decree to (Nov. 14, 1935), 92, 112, 113, 398, 649–50
n
, 860
n;
Second Decree to (Dec. 21, 1935), 122, 398; Third Decree to (June 14, 1938), 82, 158–59, 396; Fourth Decree to (July 25, 1938), 139, 140; Fifth Decree to (Sept. 27, 1938), 132, 135, 398; Eighth Decree to (Jan. 17, 1939), 139, 140, 141; Tenth Decree to (July 4, 1939), 173; Eleventh Decree to (Nov. 25, 1941), 118–21, 160–63, 389, 652
n
, 653
n
, 674
n
, 675
n;
Twelfth Decree to (April 25, 1943), 122; Thirteenth Decree to (July 1, 1943), 82, 344–45, 349, 378, 543, 921
n

Reich Civil Service Code (1873), 93

Reich Code of Criminal Procedure.
See
Code of Criminal Procedure

Reich Code of Disciplinary Procedure (Jan. 26, 1937), 95, 96

Reich commissar for the strengthening of German nationhood (RKFDV), 18, 541–42.
See also
Himmler, Heinrich

Reich Finance Court, and tax law for German Jews, 166–68

Reich governor. See
Reichsstatthalter

Reich Hereditary Farm Law (farm inheritance), 132

Reich Judicial Bureau, 836
n

Reich judiciary.
See
judicial administration in Altreich

Reich Labor Court, 381, 395, 398; acceptance of special law, 932
n;
on contracts of Jewish physicians, 138; on dismissal of Jews/non-Aryans, 144–47, 394

Reich Labor Exchange and Unemployment Insurance, 143