Muslim Fortresses in the Levant: Between Crusaders and Mongols (65 page)

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Authors: Kate Raphael

Tags: #Arts & Photography, #Architecture, #Buildings, #History, #Middle East, #Egypt, #Politics & Social Sciences, #Social Sciences, #Human Geography, #Building Types & Styles, #World, #Medieval, #Humanities

BOOK: Muslim Fortresses in the Levant: Between Crusaders and Mongols
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Montfort 1271

Franks

Destroyed

Q. al-Qurayn

Crac des Chevaliers 1271

Franks

Rebuilt

al-Akrad

1272

Franks

Rebuilt

 

1275

Franks

Unknown

 

Marqab 1285

Franks

Rebuilt

 

Tripoli 1289

Franks

Rebuilt

Rebuilt on a new site

Maraqiyya 1289

Franks

Destroyed

 

Acre 1291

Franks

Destroyed

 

Tall
1266

Armenian

Rebuilt

Rebuilt in the last decade of the 13th c.

1966

 

 

Adamodana

al-Tina 1966

 

 

Al-Tinat, Canamella

Fortresses conquered by the Mamluks

Owners prior to the Mamluk conquest

The fate of the fortress under Mamluk rule

Remarks

Darbassāk 1268

Armenian

Rebuilt

Handed over in a treaty

Raban 1268

Armenian

Rebuilt

Handed over in a treaty

Marzabān 1268

Armenian

Rebuilt

Handed over in a treaty

Shīh
1268

Armenian

Rebuilt

Handed over in a treaty

Bahasnā 1268

Armenian

Rebuilt

Handed over in a treaty

Anavarza 1268

Armenian

Rebuilt

Handed over in a treaty

Kaynūk (Göynük) 1273

Armenian

Destroyed

 

Tall Bashir 1285

Armenian

Unknown

Handed over in a treaty

Gargar 1285

Armenian

Rebuilt

Handed over in a treaty

Kakhtā 1285

Armenian

Rebuilt

Handed over in a treaty

Mar‘ash 1289

Armenian

Rebuilt

Handed over in a treaty

1292

Armenian

Rebuilt

Handed over in a treaty

Hāmīs 1298

Armenian

Rebuilt

Handed over in a treaty

Kuwayrā 1298

Armenian

Rebuilt

Handed over in a treaty

Nghir 1298

Armenian

Rebuilt

Handed over in a treaty

Hajar Shaghlan 1298

Armenian

Rebuilt

Handed over in a treaty

Sarfandkar 1298

Armenian

Rebuilt

Handed over in a treaty

Tumlu

Armenian

Unknown

 

Masyāf 1270

Rebuilt

 

1271

Destroyed

Returned to the
according to Ibn

1271

Rebuilt

 

Khawābī 1273

Destroyed

 

Manīqa 1273

Destroyed

 

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