Muslim Fortresses in the Levant: Between Crusaders and Mongols (163 page)

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——
Dhayl
al-zamān,
in L. Guo
, Early Mamluk Syrian Historiography
(Leiden, 1998), 2 vols.

, Khalīl b. Shāhīn,
Kitāb zubdat Kashf al-mamālik
, ed. P. Ravaisse (Paris, 1884).

The Quran
, text, translation and commentary by Abdullah Yusuf Ali (Cambridge, MA, 1946)

Western sources

Anon.
, De constructione castri Saphet
, in H. Kennedy,
Crusader Castles
(Cambridge, 1994), appendix 190–8.

Burchard of Mount Sion,
A Description of the Holy Land,
trans. from Latin by A. Stewart (London, 1896), PPTS, vol. 12.

Crusader Syria in the Thiteenth Century: The othelin Continuation of the History of William of Tyre with Part of the Eracles or Acre Text,
Crusader Texts in Translation, trans. by J. Shirley (Brookfield, VT, 1999).

Fulcher of Chartres,
A History of the Expedition to Jerusalem 1095–1127,
trans. F. R. Ryan, ed. H. S. Fink (University of Tennessee, 1969).

Gesta Francorum et aliorum Hierosolimitanorum
, ed. R. Hill (London 1962).

Jacques de Vitry,
The History of Jerusalem
A.D.
1189,
trans. from Latin by A. Stewart (London, 1896), PPTS, vol.11, pt. 2.

Marino Sanuto,
Liber secretorum fidelium crucis super Terrae Sanctae recuperatione et conservatione,
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Marco Polo,
TheTravels of Marco Polo,
trans. R. Latham (Harmondsworth, 1958).

The Old French Continuation of William of Tyre, 1184–97, in trans. P. W. Edbury,
The Conquest of Jerusalem and the Third Crusade: Sources in Translation,
trans. P. W. Edbury (Aldershot, 1998).

The emplar of Tyre,
“Part III of the Deeds of the Cypriots,”
trans. P. Crawford (Aldershot, 2003).

Vitruvius,
The Ten Books on Architecture,
trans. M. H. Morgan (Cambridge, MA and London, 1926).

——
Vitruvius’ Ten Books on Architecture,
trans., prefaced and annotated R. Reich (Tel-Aviv, 1997). [Hebrew]

William Archbishop of Tyre,
A History of The Deeds Done Beyond the Sea,
trans. E. A. Babcock and A. C. Krey (New York, 1943).

Yule, H.,
The Book of Ser Marco Polo the Venetian
(London, 1871).

Eastern Christian sources

Bar Hebraeus,
The chonography of Grighor Abū‘l Faraj, the son of Aaron, the Hebrew physician commonly known as Bar Hebraeus. Being the first part of his political history of the world
, ed. and trans. from the Syriac by E. A. W. Budge (Amsterdam, 1976), vol. 1

Daniel of Kiev,
Pilgrimage of the Russian Abbot Daniel in the Holy Land 1106–1107
A.D., trans. from Russian by C. W. Wilson (London, 1985), PPTS, vol. 4.

Der Nersessian, S., “The Armenian Chornicle of the Constable Smpad or of the “Royal Historian,”
DOP
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Hetoum, A.
Lytell Cronycle
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Persian sources

Juwaynī,
,
Ta‘rīkh-i-jahān-gushā
, ed. M. M. Qazwīnī (Leiden and London, 1911–1937)

Juwaynī,
The History of the World – Conqueror
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Rashīd al-Dīn
,
al-tawārīkh
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——
The Successors of Genghis Khan
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——
al-tawārīkh
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Spuler, B.,
A History of the Mongols Based on Eastern and Western Accounts of the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries
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,
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ed. in Persian and trans. into German by Josef von Hammer-Purgstall (Vienna, 1856), vol. 1.

Miscellaneous

Mission to Asia: Narratives and Letters of the Franciscan Missionaries in Mongolia and China in the Thirteenth Century,
trans. by a Nun of Stanbrook Abbey, ed. C. D’Ohsson (London, 1980).

The Secret History of the Mongols: A Mongolian Epic Chronicle of the Thiteenth Century,
trans. and ed. with historical and philological commentary by I. De Rachewiltz (Leiden, 2004), 2 vols.

Yuanshi
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Atlases

Brawer, M.,
Atlas Carta of the Middle East
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Kennedy, H., ed.,
Historical Atlas of Islam,
2nd ed., rev. (Leiden, 2002).

Pourkamal, M., ed.
Historical Atlas of Iran
(Teheran, 1971).

Riley-Smith, J.,
The Atlas of the Crusades
(New York and Oxford, 1991).

Dictionaries

Doerfer, G.,
Türkische und Mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen
, vol. 1 (Wiesbaden, 1963).

Dozy, R.,
Supplément aux Dictonnaires Arabes
(Beyrouth, 1991), 2 vols.

Lane
,
E. W.,
Arabic–English Lexicon
(New York, 1955).

Sharoni, A.,
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(Tel-Aviv, 1987), 3 vols.

Steingass, F.,
Arabic–English Dictionary
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Wehr, H.,
A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic
, ed. J. M. Cowan, 4th edn (Wiesbaden,1994).

Modern studies

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