Read Mahabharata: A Modern Retelling Online
Authors: Carole Satyamurti
the child began to stir.
What thankfulness!
What joy sprang up! It was a great explosion
that burst from the women’s quarters into all
corners of the palace, and out, out
among the disbelieving citizens
of Hastinapura. Then, tumultuous joy
seized them like a fever, and all night long
with celebration, feasting and loud music,
the city was ablaze with noise and light.
Next day, Krishna announced the infant’s name:
Parikshit, born to save his failing line.
He would go on to rule for many years,
after the Pandavas had left the earth.
About a month after the baby’s birth
news came that the Pandavas were approaching,
bringing with them unimaginable
quantities of wealth. All the townsfolk,
of every station, crammed the thoroughfares
as the great caravan, groaning with gold,
trundled slowly toward the treasury.
Entering the city, the royal party
was greeted by cheering crowds. Their success,
and the horse sacrifice it made possible,
would bring blessings to the entire kingdom.
The birth of Parikshit changed everything.
Despite the victory of the Pandavas,
Ashvatthaman’s awful invocation
of the
Brahma
weapon had cast dragging doubt
on the future of the Bharatas, planting
a seed of hopelessness in every heart.
But now it seemed the dynasty was safe.
One of King Yudhishthira’s first acts
was to consult Vyasa. Touching his feet,
formally he sought the seer’s permission
to conduct the horse sacrifice. “Excellent!”
said Vyasa, “I myself will play a part
in the ceremony, according to your wishes.
This great sacrifice will absolve all sin.
See to it that you please the deities
by making abundant gifts.”
Yudhishthira
also sought consent from Krishna, who
rejoiced at the prospect of the great event.
“Let your brothers, too, be sacrificers,”
he said. Then Vyasa was asked to name
the best time for the ceremony which must
inaugurate the sacrificial process:
the initiation of the Dharma King.
He ordered that the ritual implements
and other objects should be made of gold.
Planning began for the great event.
A superb stallion would be selected
and then let loose to wander the land at will.
The horse would be protected by the army
led by a distinguished kshatriya,
and in whatever kingdom it might roam
that land would be claimed for King Yudhishthira.
Any ruler who put up resistance
would be subdued. Then he would be invited
to Hastinapura, as a welcome guest
at the splendid sacrifice, when the time came.
After a year, the horse would find its way
back to the kingdom of the Bharatas,
and then the great ceremony would be held.
On Vyasa’s advice, Yudhishthira
designated strong-armed Arjuna
to be protector of the horse, saying,
“As you progress, when hostile kings come out
to oppose you, and resist our rule,
try to avoid battles, and above all
avoid killing warriors whose kindred
met with death on the plain of Kurukshetra.
Be friendly. Invite them to the sacrifice.
Consecrate the sons of fallen heroes
—or daughters, if there are no surviving sons.”
A most beautiful piebald horse was chosen
and kept in readiness. From near and far,
guests arrived for the initiation
of King Yudhishthira, the first ritual step.
He was resplendent in red silk, with gold
accoutrements. Staff in hand, wearing
a soft black deerskin for his upper garment,
the king shone like a star in the firmament.
Priests performed the rites; then it was time
for the magnificent horse to be let loose.
As it began to wander on its way
from Hastinapura, an exuberant crowd
pressed and jostled to get sight of it,
shouting, “Farewell, Wealth-winner, return safely!”
and Arjuna, accompanied by priests,
soldiers and retainers, began his journey.
Through the months that followed, Arjuna,
riding a chariot drawn by fine white horses,
followed the stallion as it made its way
on a meandering route through many lands.
Despite his brother’s hopes, there were fierce fights.
Men who had lost most at Kurukshetra
were often just the ones who wanted battle,
thirsting for revenge. Thus it happened
that the horse crossed into Trigarta country,
the kingdom whose men had harried Arjuna
so tenaciously on the battlefield.
Now they came out in strength, intent on capture.
Mindful of the king’s request, the Pandava
tried to make peace. “Do not attack, you villains.
Life is precious, as you should know by now!”
The Trigartas took no notice, but let fly
a cloud of arrows which, flexing
Gandiva
,
Arjuna deflected in mid-flight.
Bitter conflict followed. Arjuna
was wounded in the hand by a young warrior
whose outstanding skill he much admired
and whom, for that reason, he refrained from killing.
Instead, he slew a host of his companions.
Eventually the rest threw down their weapons
and formally acknowledged Yudhishthira
as their ruler. Arjuna invited them
to be present at the horse sacrifice.
This was the shape of many more encounters.
The horse wandered up hills, into valleys,
across desert terrain. Sometimes the rulers
of these lands met Arjuna’s conditions,
sometimes they resisted. A great engagement
took place between Arjuna and the Sindhus.
Jayadratha (husband of Duhshala,
sole sister of the hundred Kauravas)
had been their king, and they were full of wrath
at the way Arjuna had slaughtered him.
They launched a blistering attack against
the sacrificial horse and its protector.
In the savage fighting, Arjuna
was badly wounded, and lost consciousness.
Celestial rishis revived him with their prayers,
and he fought on. Remembering Yudhishthira,
he called to his enemies, “We are intent
on your surrender rather than on slaughter.”
But, unpersuaded, the Sindhu forces hurled
their spears and arrow showers ever more fiercely.
They were losing ground when Duhshala,
their interim ruler, approached, carrying
her infant grandson in her arms. Weeping,
she told the Pandava the baby’s father,
Jayadratha’s son, had been in mourning
for his father when he heard that Arjuna
had arrived to subjugate the kingdom—
at which he died of grief and fear. She begged
her cousin to take pity on the baby,
and sued for peace, ordering her warriors
to lay down their weapons. Arjuna,
seeing that the Sindhus posed no threat,
embraced her warmly, and expressed the hope
that she would come to the horse sacrifice.
The horse came to the kingdom of Manipura
ruled by Arjuna’s son by Chitrangadaa,
Babhruvahana. The stalwart youth
rode out to meet Arjuna, carrying gifts,
loth to fight his father. But Arjuna,
thinking his son must be a feeble coward,
shouted at him, pricking him with insults.
“Are you a woman? I have come to fight,
not to chat with you. You’re a kshatriya,
so fight like one!” Then the young man’s stepmother,
Ulupi, daughter of the Naga king,
beautiful, sinuous, rose up through the ground
and urged her stepson to acquire merit
by fighting the world’s greatest warrior.
Reluctant though he was, Babhruvahana
called for his armor and his chariot,
having first captured the sacrificial horse.
He flew toward his father, and loosed a stream
of arrows, piercing him badly in the shoulder.
Arjuna was shocked, but gratified
by his son’s skill. A heroic fight followed,
son against father, a dazzling display
delighting both, one of those rare moments
when war is the best of games. It did not last.
Soon both warriors were severely wounded;
then the son, letting fly an iron arrow,
deeply pierced Arjuna through his breastplate,
shearing it off his body. Penetrated
through lungs and heart, Arjuna fell, lifeless.
Babhruvahana, too, fell to the ground
fainting from his wounds, and from the shock
of seeing his father killed—and he the killer!
News of the event reached Chitrangadaa.
Shocked, she ran to the scene lamenting loudly,
and seeing Ulupi there, she turned on her.
“How could you do this! How can you stand, dry-eyed,
when my son, whom you encouraged, has just killed
your husband and mine? Was it jealous spite?
You must know it is entirely proper
for men to marry more than a single wife.
Oh, revive him! I know you have the power.
I have released the sacrificial horse.
It is right for a son who kills his father
to die; but this great Bharata, this hero
on whom Yudhishthira utterly depends,
should not be lying here. O Ulupi,
if you do not bring him back to life
I shall end my own life before your eyes!”
Babhruvahana stirred. Seeing Arjuna
lying lifeless on the bloody ground,
he wished to die himself. What earthly penance
could expiate the sin of patricide?
Hopeless, he sat down to begin a fast
to death.
Ulupi summoned a powerful gem
frequently used by snakes to counter death.
“Son, you need not grieve. You have done no wrong.
Your father challenged you—and it was because
I knew that he had come wanting to test you
that I spurred you on. And I created
the illusion of his death. This mighty Arjuna
has divine origins—he cannot be killed
by ordinary mortals. To revive him,
place this gem on his breast.” The young man did so.
As if roused from a deep, refreshing sleep,
Arjuna opened his eyes and looked around.
He was surprised to see the women there.
Ulupi said, “Listen—I have acted
entirely for your good. A while ago
I heard a conversation. The Vasus
had gone to Ganga, goddess of the river,
mother of Bhishma, and complained to her
that you had killed their brother unrighteously,
shooting him under cover of Shikhandin.
For this, they proposed to place a curse on you.
Ganga consented. I was horrified
and hurried to my wise, compassionate father.
To protect you, he implored the Vasus
to offer a concession. They relented.
‘When Arjuna is struck down by his own son
our curse will end. He will have made amends.’”
Arjuna was profoundly grateful. His son
and Chitrangadaa were relieved. They asked him
to spend the night in their palace. Arjuna
declined. “This horse is wandering at will
and I must follow. It is not permitted
that I stop anywhere.” But he invited them
to Hastinapura for the sacrifice,
and they assured him that they would attend.
The sacrificial horse meandered on
over the earth, between one mighty ocean
and the other, from the palm-fringed shores
of the south to the sparkling Himalaya.
It moved among the ebony Dravidians,
among the green-eyed warriors of the north,
among the war-like and the peaceful peoples
of the Western Ghats.
Inevitably,
there were battles. The ruler of Magadha
rode against Arjuna with enthusiasm.
Very young, unskilled in weaponry,