Read Mahabharata: A Modern Retelling Online
Authors: Carole Satyamurti
The time came for Krishna to depart,
to return to Dvaraka, his sea-girt city.
The Pandavas were sorrowful. Farewells
were said, the chariot loaded, and Krishna,
with Subhadra, and Satyaki, his kinsman,
set off. Once out of sight of Hastinapura,
Krishna told his charioteer, Daruka,
to urge the horses on, and the chariot,
charged with celestial power, flew like a comet.
On their way, traveling through the desert,
they came upon Uttanka, an ascetic
who knew Krishna of old. They spoke together.
Uttanka, a man of reclusive habits,
had not heard about the war. “Tell me,”
he said, “did you succeed in reconciling
the Kauravas and the Pandavas? I’m sure
you must have brought peace, powerful as you are.”
“I tried,” said Krishna, “but Duryodhana
refused to listen to advice—from me,
or from the elders. Now the Kauravas
are guests of Yama in the realm of death,
together with countless thousands of brave men.
Only the Pandavas remain. You know well,
there is no way of evading destiny.”
Uttanka’s eyes grew wide in shock and outrage.
“But you are Krishna! You could have prevented
such carnage, so much catastrophic waste.
Many of those heroes were dear to you
and yet you let it happen. I shall curse you!”
“Uttanka, in your life of discipline
you have acquired much spiritual merit.
I should hate to see that merit canceled
by an ill-judged curse—which, in any case,
would be ineffective.”
“Well,” said Uttanka,
“tell me more about your part in this.
Then I will decide whether to curse you.”
“Know me, then,” said Krishna, “as the source
of all that is, and of all that is not.
I am sacrificer and sacrifice.
I am the heart of every righteous act,
the hymn of praise, and also the object
of adoration. In all the three worlds
I am known as Vishnu, Brahma, Shiva.
I am the creator, the preserver
and the destroyer. In every age
I am the supporter of righteousness.
In every realm I take birth differently,
and I act in the manner of that realm.
Among gandharvas, I am a gandharva.
Among the Nagas, I take a Naga form.
Born now in the realm of humankind,
I take on fully human qualities.
In that form, I appealed to Duryodhana.
Finding him obdurate, I even revealed
my divine nature. But being sunk in sin,
he was not changed. War was the result.
Time overtook him.”
“Now I understand,”
said Uttanka, and he begged to witness
Krishna’s divine form, whereupon,
the curse forgotten, he bent and worshiped him
as the supreme Lord. Krishna gave him a boon:
wherever Uttanka was, needing water,
if he thought of Krishna, he would find it.
Uttanka wandered on into the desert.
Soon he became thirsty, and thought of Krishna.
A naked chandala appeared, caked with dirt
and followed by fierce dogs. A stream of urine
was flowing from his penis. “Drink,” he said,
“I can see you are thirsty.”
“I am indeed,”
said Uttanka, appalled, “but not that thirsty!”
and he sent the chandala on his way.
Presently, Krishna appeared before him.
“That was a test,” he said. “It was to see
if you could look beyond appearances.
You failed.” Uttanka was bitterly ashamed.
Krishna consoled him, “You shall still have your boon.
When you are thirsty think of me, and clouds
will instantly appear and drop sweet water.
Those rain clouds will be known as Uttanka clouds.”
And so they are, up to this very day.
In Hastinapura, there was an air of waiting.
Uttaraa was far gone in pregnancy
but still deeply grieving for Abhimanyu
and refusing food. “Please eat,” begged Kunti,
“or you will harm your baby.” Wise Vyasa
arrived to give reassurance: “This new child
will be a great hero and rule the earth.
It has been foretold. Meanwhile, O king,
you should turn your mind to preparations
for the horse sacrifice.”
Yudhishthira,
together with his brothers, started off
on the journey north to the Himalaya
in search of gold. They took along with them
substantial forces—soldiers, retainers, priests
and men possessing all the varied skills
needed to sustain their enterprise.
As the procession left, citizens gathered
to wish them well. With his white parasol
held over his head, the king was radiant.
After much traveling, the party reached
the lower mountain slopes. Vast dazzling peaks
soared above them. “This is the place,” said Vyasa.
Yudhishthira ordered that they should pitch camp,
and the party settled for the night, fasting.
Next morning, priests made offerings to Shiva—
flowers, meat and various kinds of grain—
and ghee was poured on the sacrificial fire.
Kubera, god of wealth, was also worshiped.
The ground was measured and marked out in squares
and the great excavation was begun.
After some time, glints of gold were seen.
Stashes of gold coins, vessels and objects
of various kinds, some small, some very large,
all gold, were brought out of the ground. Digging
took several weeks. Then the gold was hefted
into large panniers, and onto the backs
of thousands of pack animals. At last
the caravan lumbered off toward home,
traveling very slowly, so laden was it.
Krishna’s kinsfolk welcomed his return
with joy and celebration. As it happened,
a festival was in full swing, with flags
and floral garlands adorning every house,
and singing in the streets. Of course, his father
knew about the war, but not the details,
and Krishna told him—though selectively,
not wanting to break bad news all at once.
“Tell him!” cried Subhadra. “Tell our father
about Abhimanyu,” and she fell down
in a faint. The king, too, lost consciousness
when he heard of Abhimanyu’s death
but, recovering, wanted to know more,
longed to hear how his beloved grandson,
beautiful as Krishna, brave as Arjuna,
could have met his death. Krishna told him
how courageously Abhimanyu fought,
how sinfully he was surrounded. He spoke
of the grief of all the women, of how Uttaraa
was carrying his child. And the king,
summoning his strength, and comforted
by the certainty that Abhimanyu
had reached the highest heaven, set in train
elaborate funeral ceremonies.
Krishna performed shraddha rites, and made
rich gifts to the officiating brahmins.
The weeks passed pleasantly. But Krishna knew
that Uttaraa’s due time had nearly come.
Subhadra had already made the journey
back to Hastinapura, to be with her.
Krishna thought of the lethal
Brahma
weapon
and of Ashvatthaman’s curse. The whole future
of the Bharatas now rested on him.
After loving farewells to his parents,
he set out in his wonderfully made chariot
driven by Daruka, fast as the wind.
When Krishna arrived at Hastinapura
the Pandavas were still away from home
in the Himalaya. He found the women
tense with expectation; Uttaraa,
scarcely emerged from childhood herself,
was in labor. The whole city held its breath
and then the cry went up, “A boy! It’s a son!”
and there was cheering, drumming, serenade—
until the bulletin that quickly followed,
“The baby is born dead!” Catastrophe!
Every face was slippery with tears,
every house loud with lamentation,
knowing that the dynasty’s last hope
was now extinguished.
Through the palace halls,
through courtyards, corridors and colonnades
strode Krishna, his yellow silk robe streaming
behind him, his dark features purposeful.
At the entrance to the women’s quarters
Kunti met him. “Krishna! You must help us!
Fulfill your promise now. Don’t let my sons
die unmourned by heroes after them.”
She collapsed in grief, and so did Draupadi,
Subhadra and the other weeping women.
Krishna entered the room where Uttaraa lay.
Midwives and physicians were in attendance,
silent and helpless. The room was orderly
with rows of water pots, flowers and fragrant
burning wood. Uttaraa was prostrate,
convulsed with tears, crying, shrieking aloud
like a madwoman, with all the other women
weeping in sympathy. All her kin were dead;
now her lifeless baby was in her arms.
Then sitting up, trying to calm herself,
she rocked her infant son, and murmured softly,
the baby lying inert as a swaddled doll.
“O my dear one, just wake for a moment
to see the mother of your grandfather
plunged in sorrow. Pity us, my son.
But if you cannot live, go to your father,
tell him how my life is pointless now;
I should be dead myself!”
Krishna listened,
then he poured a few drops of fresh water
into his right hand, and touched with it
the infant’s lips, nostrils, both ears, both eyes,
drawing out the toxic
Brahma
weapon
.
“I have never spoken an untruth;
I have never turned away from battle;
I have never failed to support brahmins.
By the merit of those acts of mine,
may this child live.” Silence in the room.
Then, almost imperceptibly at first,