Read Mahabharata: A Modern Retelling Online
Authors: Carole Satyamurti
and invitingly flutter their fingers.
In the royal kitchens, Wolf-belly Bhima
grew even more enormous. He was happy
and so was the whole court. Never before
had they looked forward quite so ardently
to the next meal. And when he was not cooking,
Bhima coached the young men of the court
in wrestling—a sport of special interest
since, every year, at the festival of Brahma,
people flocked to the city from far and wide
to take part in a wrestling championship
hosted by King Virata.
So in the spring,
some months after the Pandavas’ arrival,
huge, powerful men gathered in the arena,
strutting, flexing their oiled and bulging muscles.
One wrestler in particular, Jimuta,
a great hulk, lorded over the event,
so far outclassing all other contestants
that the tournament became quite dull.
The king ordered his cook to challenge him
which put Wolf-belly in a quandary—
he could not ignore the king’s command,
but if he beat the champion with ease
people might guess who he really was.
So, although he could have floored the strongman
with one arm tied, he went through all the motions
of girding himself up and oiling his body,
then puffed and heaved and grappled valiantly
before lifting the brute, whirling him round,
flinging him to the ground winded. Defeated.
After that, the king often asked Bhima
to fight, and when no one would stand up with him,
he pitted him against tigers and elephants
and had him entertain the seraglio
by entering the ring with full-grown lions.
Ten months had gone by, and the sons of Pandu
still lived unrecognized, in a condition
of quiet contentment. But not Draupadi.
The queen’s lecherous brother, Kichaka
(chief of the army, powerful at court
and throughout the kingdom), had noticed her
and made advances. She rejected him
and he, besotted with her, swore he’d send
all his wives away if she would marry him.
“Out of the question—I am already married.
You’re like an infant, crying for the moon.
If you persist, my five gandharva husbands
will destroy you.”
Then lustful Kichaka,
on a flimsy pretext, had Sudeshna
send Draupadi on an errand to his house
where he lewdly assaulted her. She ran
into the hall where the men were gathered,
Kichaka chasing her, grabbing her hair
and kicking her. Yudhishthira and Bhima
were choking with outrage and sympathy
but they held back. They would risk exposure
if they gave the man the beating he deserved—
for saving a mere maid from the attentions
of the marshal of the realm.
But Draupadi,
still guarding her disguise, spoke for herself:
“Am I, the proud wife of five strong gandharvas,
to be kicked and mauled by this lawless brute?
Where are my husbands? Surely, if they were here
they would defend me, for how could they bear
to see their cherished wife defiled like this?
O king, it is your dharma to protect me—
why do you sit silent? It is an outrage
that I should be manhandled by this lout
here, in your very presence!” The courtiers
applauded her, but Virata looked aside,
dependent as he was on Kichaka.
Yudhishthira, though his temples throbbed with rage,
spoke mildly, “Chambermaid, it is not proper
that you are running here and running there
like some dancing girl. You are disrupting
our game of dice. Seek refuge with the queen.
No doubt your husbands will do what you wish
when it is the right time, in their judgment.”
“My husbands are tolerant,” snapped Draupadi,
“and yet they are no strangers to misfortune
since the eldest is a
gambler
!”
With that,
Draupadi stormed off to the queen’s apartments.
Sudeshna took her side, “That brother of mine
deserves to die for what he did to you!”
In the night, Draupadi could not sleep,
tossed by the furious grievance that consumed her.
She left her bed and went to waken Bhima,
certain of his concern. All her troubles
came pouring out. “Every day I have to see
my husbands eat dust—our Yudhishthira,
once the great emperor, now a gamester
on wages! You, wrestling lions to entertain
the women—I feel faint when I see that,
and they tease me, say I’m sweet on the cook!
And Arjuna—a pathetic dancing master!
Sahadeva . . . and Nakula! Well,
when I see all this, I ask myself
how I can go on living. And my own life—
mixing sandalwood paste for my ‘mistress,’
ruining my hands.” Then Wolf-belly
placed her roughened hands against his cheeks
and wept for her.
“But, Bhima, worst of all—
that goat Kichaka won’t leave me alone.
I can’t endure it! I want you to kill him.
Break him, like a pot hurled onto stone!
Do this for me.” Together, they devised
a plan.
Next day Draupadi forced herself
to smile at Kichaka, and she suggested
that they meet each other secretly
in the dance pavilion when night fell.
The man was thrilled, even more enamored.
He went home, doused himself in fragrant oils,
dressed in fine garments and, at dead of night,
crept unnoticed into the pavilion.
He could just make out the padded couch
and saw Draupadi, lying there already,
her body draped in silk, her head covered.
“My lovely one,” Kichaka crooned, approaching,
“I have conferred money and jewels upon you.
I have anointed myself with rare perfume.
Not for nothing do my women say,
‘Kichaka, you’re the handsomest man alive!’”
“How fortunate,” murmured a muffled voice.
“Oh, how voluptuous you are, you handful
of gorgeousness!” and he reached out to squeeze
the ample hips. “Your skin smells so delicious . . .”
And those were the last words he ever spoke.
The covers flew apart and, with a roar,
Bhima leapt up and seized Kichaka’s throat
in an iron grip. Kichaka struggled free
and the two men wrestled. But it was not long
before the villain’s every rib was cracked,
his head and limbs were crushed inside his body
and his spine folded like a broken reed.
Draupadi was exultant. She called the guards
and Kichaka’s kinsmen quickly gathered,
and were appalled. “Here is your flesh and blood,”
said Draupadi, “well punished by my husbands,
my five strong gandharvas, for lusting after
a married woman.”
The dead man’s relatives,
bent on vengeance, made the king agree
that she would burn on Kichaka’s funeral pyre—
she would satisfy his lust in death at least.
As she was carried to the cremation ground
Draupadi shrieked her husbands’ secret names
and Bhima, bursting from his room, his rage
making him swell to twice his usual size,
ran to the place. Uprooting a massive tree,
roaring mightily, he scattered the mourners.
“A gandharva! A gandharva!” they cried,
unable to see clearly in the dark,
and, releasing Draupadi, they fled
toward the city. But Bhima pursued them
like the god of death himself, and slaughtered
more than a hundred of the marshal’s kinsmen.
Then he strolled off to his kitchen work.
The whole city was buzzing with the news
of the massacre at the cremation ground.
A deputation went to see the king.
“Your majesty, the whole court is in danger
from that woman—she is too beautiful,
and men will naturally lust after her.
But her husbands’ vengeance is terrifying—
You must do something.”
Virata was alarmed.
This chambermaid was nothing but disaster,
what with her beauty and her vengeful husbands.
He told his wife to dismiss Draupadi.
But the chambermaid requested a delay
of thirteen days, and Sudeshna agreed
to her request—if she could guarantee
there would be no more visits from gandharvas.
In thirteen days, the thirteenth year would end.
At the slaying of Kichaka and his kin
there was rejoicing in Virata’s kingdom.
He had won power through his bravery.
In his time he had led Virata’s army
to many brilliant victories in forays
against surrounding lands, appropriating
thousands of choice cattle. But at home
the man had been a bully and a lecher
and no one, not even the king himself,
had dared to put a stop to his behavior.
Dhritarashtra’s and Duryodhana’s spies
had lost sight of the Pandavas, ever since
they had left the forest. For a year
scouts had searched the country near and far
but they never brought back any news;
it seemed the Pandavas had simply vanished.
Some thought they must have died. But the elders
disagreed. “I know the sons of Pandu
are not dead,” said Bhishma, “they are protected
by their own virtue. Wherever they may be,
they are keeping the terms of their covenant.”
The prince decreed that more efficient agents
should be sent out in a last-ditch attempt
to find the Pandavas; and that, meanwhile,
everything should be done to prepare for war.
Meanwhile, Susharman, ruler of Trigarta,
had a proposal. “I have all too often
been oppressed by raids on my cattle stations
by the Matsya army. But now Kichaka
has been found dead in odd circumstances.
Without their general’s leadership and courage
the Matsya force will be in disarray.
Now is the time to mount a cattle raid,
rustle some of their fine, glossy herds.”
Karna was delighted. “Blameless prince,”
he said to Duryodhana, “Susharman
is right—let us not waste our energy
thinking about the Pandavas, who either
are dead, or lack the means to challenge us.
Let us quickly mount an expedition
and profit from Kichaka’s sudden death.”
It was agreed. Susharman would start at once
with his army, on a week-long march
to Matsya lands. With Virata occupied
in fending off the marauding Trigartas,
Kaurava troops would follow a day later
and, approaching from another flank,
carry away thousands of prime cattle.
On the eighth day after this plan was hatched
the Pandavas’ long exile would expire.
Virata was sitting with his councillors
when a breathless herdsman ran into the hall.
“Indra among men! Trigarta troops
have turned up in force. We fought with them
but they’re too numerous for us to tackle
and, even as I speak, they’re rounding up
thousands of your sleek and purebred cattle
and driving them away!”
At once, the king
mobilized his excellent standing army,
well equipped, well trained, and strengthened by
the cook, the gaming master and the two
stockmen. The chaste and accomplished dancer
was not required to give his services,
and stayed discreetly in the women’s quarters.
Virata proudly led his troops to battle,
engaging with the well-equipped Trigartas
before night fell.
The forces were well matched.
The battlefield was soon awash with blood
and strewn with severed limbs. When the darkness
and dust made it impossible to see,
there was a standoff. But then the moon came up,
casting its eerie light over the land,
and the two sides again flew at each other.
Susharman managed to capture the old king.
Seeing this, the Matsya troops lost heart
and started to retreat. Yudhishthira
called to Bhima, “You must rescue Virata,
we are greatly in his debt.” Bhima rejoiced
at the chance to show his prowess in a fight.
“I shall uproot that tree—it will be my club
and I shall drive away the enemies!”
“Let the tree stand,” said Yudhishthira,
afraid that Bhima would be recognized.
“Do the job with ordinary weapons.
Nakula and Sahadeva will join you.”
Bhima obeyed, and fierce battle followed
during which the Matsya king escaped
and, seizing a club, set upon Susharman
with all the vigor of an impetuous youth.
The Trigarta force was driven off, defeated.
The fat cows and bullocks were brought home.
King Virata cried, “Kanka! Ballava!
I owe you my life, and my kingdom.
All I have is yours—take gold, take dancing girls
bedecked with jewels, take anything you wish!”
With hands joined, Yudhishthira replied,
“To see you safe is all the reward we need.
Let messengers be sent off to the city
to proclaim your victory.”
But meanwhile,
Duryodhana and his men were rounding up
hundreds of cattle a few leagues away,
capturing more than sixty thousand strong.
The herdsmen ran panting to the court
where, in the king’s absence, his son Uttara
was in charge. “Prince, you must take action!
We’ve heard your father talk about your prowess,
how brave you are, how skilled with bow and spear.
Now the time has come to prove his words were true.
Let your bowstring thrum, let your silver horses
be yoked to your splendid chariot, let your arrows
blot out the sun and terrify your foes.
You are our only hope, courageous prince.”
“I certainly would do as you suggest,”
said Uttara, “spread terror with my bow,
cut a swath through their ranks of stalwart fighters,
decimate their warhorses and elephants
so they would think that Arjuna himself
was bearing down on them . . . The problem is,
I lack a charioteer with the right skills.”
Draupadi overheard, and approached shyly.
“That handsome dancing master, Brihannada,
was at one time Arjuna’s charioteer
and learned a lot from that great-hearted man.
I myself saw him when the fire god burned
the Khandava Forest—he drove Arjuna
to victory. If it pleases you, your sister
could fetch him quickly from the women’s quarters.”
Brihannada was summoned, and was told
what was required of him. “O prince,” he simpered,
“ask me to sing or dance for you—I’ll do it.
But drive a chariot in the thick of battle?
I’m not so sure that I could manage that.”
“You’ll dance another time,” said Uttara,
“but first, prepare yourself to drive my chariot.
I shall defeat the Kauravas, take back
the stolen cattle, and return in glory.”
The prince called for his well-made bows and arrows
and, decked out in his expensive armor,
he looked most elegant and glorious.
Arjuna fumbled with his coat of mail
and put his breastplate on the wrong way up,
making the women laugh. “Oh, Brihannada,”
they cried, “when you defeat the Kauravas,
bring us their bright clothing for our dolls.”
Arjuna promised. Then he clambered up
clumsily onto the chariot seat, and drove
helter-skelter toward the battle lines,
Prince Uttara clinging tightly to the rail.
Arjuna called, “O tiger among princes,
how glad I am that we will fight together
against the formidable and bloodthirsty
Kauravas, against unbeaten Karna,
Duryodhana whose prowess with a mace
is unparalleled, and those other heroes!”
Behind him, Uttara was pale with fear.
It was not long before the enemy
could be seen in the distance, warriors
by the thousand, like a moving forest.
The sound reached them of the mass of men,
a distant roar, as of a mighty ocean.
Uttara’s hair stood on end. “Stop! Stop!
Turn round—I’m too young for this!” he bleated.
“Drive back to the city.”
But Arjuna
pressed on. “I’m taking you, my strong-armed hero,
to fight with the marauding Kauravas.
You boasted earlier. If you don’t fight now,
if you don’t recapture the stolen cows
but creep back to the city empty-handed,
the whole court will laugh at you.”
“I don’t care!”
wailed Uttara. Anything—his father’s scorn,
the dancing girls’ derision—would be better
than early death! With this, the woeful coward
jumped from the chariot, leaving his bow behind,
and fled. The Pandava ran after him,
his braided hair flying, bright red skirts
flapping round him. Some of the Kauravas
laughed at the spectacle, though others wondered
who was the strange man-woman. Could it be
the Terrifier, Arjuna, in disguise?
Arjuna caught up with Uttara
who was gibbering with fear. “Help! Let me go!
I’ll give you anything—gold, elephants;
let me go, Brihannada!” Arjuna
took pity on the poor sap. “Noble prince,
you’re a kshatriya. If you can’t fight,
then drive the chariot instead, while I do.
Together, we’ll defeat the enemy;
I will protect you.”
They drove to the shami tree
at the cremation ground, where Arjuna
wished to retrieve his weapons. “Quick! Climb up,”
he told Uttara. “Tied to a branch, you’ll find
the weapons of the Pandavas. Fetch them down.”
“But I’ve heard there is a body in the tree,”
whined Uttara. “I’m a prince, I’ll be exposed
to pollution!”
“You will expose yourself
to condemnation if you don’t climb up.
Do as I tell you,” said Arjuna sternly.
“There are bows there, never mind the body.”
When Uttara set eyes on the marvelous weapons,
shining with a celestial radiance,
he was amazed. “Brihannada, what are these—
whose is this superb bow whose smooth back
is inlaid with a hundred golden eyes?
And this, patterned with scintillating fireflies
in pure gold? And this one, gem-encrusted?
And these fine arrows, with gold and silver nocks?
And whose is this long sword with the golden hilt,
and these others in their dazzling scabbards?”
Arjuna explained, “They all belong
to the sons of Pandu.”
“But where are they now,
those illustrious heroes?” asked Uttara.
Then Arjuna revealed that he was Arjuna,
and disclosed the real identities
of the gaming master and the cook,
cowherd, horse tamer and the chambermaid.
Uttara was utterly astonished.
“Can I believe my ears? Can this be true?
If you are really Arjuna, then tell me
your ten names.”
“Very well,” said the Pandava.
“I am Arjuna, also Vijaya,
Phalguna, Jishnu, He of the Diadem,
He of the White Horses, the Terrifier,
Left-handed Archer, Dhanamjaya, Krishna.”
Uttara bowed down before Arjuna.
“What good fortune to see you, strong-armed one!
Please pardon me if I have offended you.
My fear has fled away. I only feel
great devotion. Please, give me your orders
and I shall drive you into the thick of battle.
You’ll find me an outstanding charioteer!
Only one thing still puzzles me—how can you
be a eunuch, and still be Arjuna?”
Arjuna reassured him on this point.
Then he prepared for action—bound his hair,
tied on his stout wrist guards and strung
Gandiva
.
He took Virata’s standard from the chariot
and affixed his own: the monkey banner.
He blew
Devadatta
, the sound of which
caused the enemy to become confused,
and Uttara to crouch down in the chariot.
“Oh!” he cried. “I can’t see where I am,
my mind is reeling, I am going deaf!”
Arjuna gave him comfort, tenderly
called him “hero,” “lion among men,”
enabling him to summon up some courage.
Again, the conch sounded out its challenge
and this time Uttara held fast the reins.
He planted his feet firmly, whipped the horses,
and the two rode out together into battle.