Authors: Elena Poniatowska
âDon't call me Prim, I hate it. What I don't want to do is what everyone else does.'
âYes, it goes without saying that you succeed in creating quite a few problems.'
Father O'Connor pays his visits not only in order to celebrate Sunday Mass, but because the only female Carrington child intrigues him:
âWhen the moon is full I sleep really badly.'
âWhy?'
âIt's because she's a she-wolf,' interrupts Gerard. âHaven't you heard her howl at the moon?'
âOne night I saw a mark on the carpet and, since I didn't remember having spilt anything there, I looked up and saw how the moon's reflection had landed at my feet. Is it true the moon has a store of fourteen thousand curses? Once I saw it drown in the lake. Is there water on the moon, Father O'Connor?'
âIf there is water then there is life.'
âBut
is
there water?'
âI don't think that scientists have found any yet.'
The girl surprises him. To him, curiosity is the greatest virtue, just as wisdom is the goal of every desire. Who knows where her erratic temperament could lead her?
âThe moon is a desert with craters on it,' Pat informs her.
There is no way to get through to the young Leonora. Those who know her and make the attempt have no inkling of what will happen next. She laughs only occasionally, which is why Father O'Connor enjoys seeing her smile and hearing her giggle. When she tells him the human race is in no way superior to the equine one, she convinces him it is as she says.
3
THE HOLY SEPULCHRE
H
AROLD CARRINGTON SUMMONS
his daughter to the library.
âYour mother and I have decided to send you to convent school.'
A child is powerless. Once the adults have made a decision they point at the door and say: âAway to the convent with you!' and in so doing, they divest themselves of the child.
âYour education is costing us more than your brothers',' Maurie pleads, placating her with the explanation: âOne has to be strict with children, to see them properly educated; if one is lax, they can go to rack and ruin.'
The Convent of the Holy Sepulchre occupies a palace built for Henry VIII at Newhall near Chelmsford, the town in Essex where Oscar Wilde was incarcerated.
The vast dormitory hardly inspires confidence. The windows are narrow and it is impossible to see outside without climbing on to a chair, except that there are no chairs, other than the night matron's, which looks as if it collapsed sometime around a thousand years BC. The length of the two side walls are hung with curtains made of a cloth that resembles linoleum to divide off the beds with their thin mattresses and hard pillows. The first thing the girls do after their morning genuflections is to empty their chamber pots.
âDon't you complain. All of us just sleep on a board on a bare floor and we fast, and we put crowns of thorns on our heads for the love of Jesus Christ during Holy Week. Look, I've still got the scars here,' one of the novices explains to Leonora.
âSilence!' commands the Mother Superior.
What do you do with silence? To begin with, Leonora gulps it down. At Crookhey Hall she used to talk to Nanny and Gerard. Now she knows that silence is solitude.
Tables as long as Lent are the first thing you see on entering the refectory. Sisters wearing white caps and aprons serve the girls swiftly. The Mother Superior sits at the head of the table and reads loudly from the Bible. The only sound is that of spoons scraping the bottom of soup plates. How convenient that in such a tedious place the sisters get lunch over and done with quickly!
âI've just seen a griffin.'
âThere are no griffins here.' The nun is getting annoyed.
âYes there are. In the corners of the chapel ⦠Or maybe it's just Father Carpenter, half lion and half eagle.'
The nuns huddle inside their black habits. To Leonora, walking behind them, their backs look like a pack of wild boar.
In class, told how Moses parted the Red Sea and Joshua caused the sun to pause on its path to its zenith, she thinks: âI could do that.' Cosmic laws are a natural part of her life.
âWe have to cut your hair.'
âNo.'
âYour hair is the cause of your vanity.'
Ebony curls fall to the floor, forming a ring around Leonora, whose tears are tumbling out. She attempts to wipe them away with a lock of hair as she used to, but there isn't any left long enough. Finally, the nun takes pity on her:
âYou look pretty with this haircut.'
âI look hideous.'
Where are you, Lake Windermere? Where are you, Nanny?
The saints and martyrs in the chapel are fantastical beings who fly from one plinth to the next. A lion about to devour one of the first female Christian martyrs pauses beneath the ferocity of her glare and, instead of eating her up, throws himself at her feet imploring mercy. St. Patrick opens his arms to her, St. Ursula weeps salt tears, and in the convent corridors, stories are related of a nun whom the bishop himself visits. She bears the stigmata and every year during Holy Week the wounds made by the nails piercing her hands and feet open, and her side flows with black and viscous blood.
Leonora spends many hours in the chapel, inflamed by her devotion to the saints. She closes her eyes before the altar. She acquires the absolute conviction that her feet no longer touch the floor and she is levitating.
With her eyes tight shut, she informs the Mother Superior: âMother I have just levitated.' She also tells her that she can hear the plants grow at night and that she has seen a tiny tiger rowing his raft across the holy water stoup.
âIf I enter the convent and make my vows, shall I become a saint?'
âIt's out of the question that a disobedient child and a fantasist such as you could make a saint!'
âJoan of Arc is my source of inspiration, and I burn as fervently as she ever did!'
âIt is your pride that tells you this.'
The girl terrifies the Mother Superior, her behaviour ruffles the smooth surface of her certainties. She is different to the other girls in that she is slow to obey, as if she were leading a life apart. She suddenly breaks into prayer in a sonorous voice, finishing well after the others, her final Amen echoing back from the stained glass windows. What world is she living in? She unexpectedly punctuates the silent periods with incomprehensible pronouncements. âNinety-nine horses in sheep's clothing have just entered the chapel,' she informs everyone. âLet's go and play at being shepherdesses.'
The Reverend Mother is never pleased to cross her path. Impossible to catch hold of, furtive, light as a spirit, you never hear her approach. Mother Teresa watches her run in the garden or kneel in the chapel, and wishes she could make her disappear. In the refectory, while a nun reads aloud the life of Jesus, Leonora keeps her eyes glued to her and forgets to eat, or else interrupts inappropriately. âWas Christ a man or a crucifix?', or âWhat is the purpose of the mortification of the flesh?'
âMay she depart from here rapidly! Her parents sent her to us to be turned into someone else. How can someone so far down the road into eccentricity become someone different?'
Her classmates don't like her any better, she is a pariah who does not know what it means to belong to the upper classes, nor to be educated in this British convent school for the daughters of the privileged.
Leonora turns down shared daily duties and refuses to play with the others during break times. One girl vows she has seen her talking to herself. It is hard to engage with her inflammatory personality. Her eyes resemble two black billy goats â or black cats â or black bulls about to charge. She talks about the strangest things, and hides herself away in order to draw pictures of animals with human faces in her exercise book. She reddens the eyes of her horses and wild boars with blood-vermilion ink she makes herself, and she announces she's not afraid of them, or witches, or ghosts. âLeonora has made a pact with the devil!' In the convent there is always more talk of the devil than of Jesus Christ.
Long ago, witches were burned at the stake in Lancaster's main square. The enclosed order of nuns are the brides of God or Jesus Christ, the Holy Spirit, or at least of St. Joseph. They undertake life in their cloister as if possessed, and awaken each morning with dark shadows under their eyes. They eat the same food as the girls. Leonora knows as much because she has seen the Reverend Mother at the porter's lodge with a spinach leaf caught between her teeth. Occasionally, a lock of curly hair escapes from beneath their coifs. So they do have hair? They smell of sweat when the hour of the Angelus sounds. Their work-worn hands are tipped with blackened fingernails. What must their toenails look like? Leonora suspiciously avoids them as she does her classmates. She prefers the company of the
sidhes
. Mischievous and miniature, their accomplice Leonora instructs them to play with the nuns' rosary beads, tug at their veils, or untie their shoelaces. Tomorrow they are bound to put salt in the jam at breakfast time.
âMother Superior smells like a goat.'
âThe devil too is a black goat.'
Leonora would like to befriend another restless soul but she can't find a single one.
Her secret is to be different.
âSilence!'
Silence engenders introspection. Or sleepiness.
Several of them fall asleep like cows during meditation hour.
Anything that breaks the everyday rhythm is unsettling. Leonora is capable of writing ambidextrously, even of writing backwards with her left hand. In earliest childhood her governess attempted to tie one hand behind her. But she takes up her pencil with her right hand and draws, then does so with her left, only better, using both hemispheres of her brain. The nuns consider her a queer fish. From the start Nanny had told her: âOnly very few people can do what you do, it's a gift, and when you write left-handed you do so without wobbles or scribbles or a single mistake.' The nuns consider that, along with being a rebel, Leonora has some kind of a mental defect, since nobody can write and draw with both hands.
In the seventeenth century, Lancashire was a notorious centre of witchcraft. It lay under a layer of soot and its Neolithic boulders bore witness to its pagan past. Betrothed to Beelzebub, the witches in their towers transformed men into pigs or wolves. On the ground lie ancient stone wheels with strange hieroglyphs carved into them, and it is an historical fact that twelve persons accused of sorcery were hung one dawn on Pendle Hill. Even today, a tall dark tower rises over Lancaster and they say that cries and lamentations can be heard coming from its dungeons, where the prisoners were held until their death.
The Mother Superior becomes convinced that Leonora must be rusticated: this belief is further corroborated when one day the Mother Superior falls ill with flu, and Leonora relays a message informing her that a wagtail had landed upon her windowsill from Ireland to proclaim her imminent death.
âReverend Mother, you have but a few days to live.'
âChild, the Mother Superior awaits you in her office.'
âDid she not die?'
The father confessor and all the nuns of the Convent of the Holy Sepulchre determine to expel her. When she hears her sentence, Leonora holds her head up as high as would Winkie, her mare.
âIn addition to her extremely unusual conduct, your daughter has not managed to make a single friend, thus showing herself incapable of integrating into our community.' So the Mother Superior informs Harold Wilde-Carrington.
He becomes enraged with Leonora and tells her: âYou are a truly impossible child.'
Leonora is a floating leaf of paper that will combust itself, without anyone being able to do anything about it. Neither her mother nor her father can do a thing to avert a conflagration.
Thanks to the intervention of the Roman Catholic Bishop of Lancaster, who takes tea with the Carrington family, Leonora is admitted to a second convent school, that of St. Mary's, Ascot. There, too, the nuns prove to be addicted to the crown of thorns.
After the black veils, blood stains.
Maurie insists upon a single room for her daughter and in so doing unwittingly separates her from the other girls.
The teacher points at a desk at the back of the classroom and interrogates the new pupil from her podium:
âWhat are you doing, Carrington?'
âDrawing horses.'
She is immediately moved to the front row, where a strict eye is kept on her.
âWhy do you insist upon being different?' the Mother Superior reprimands her.
âIt's just that I
am
different.'
The teacher complains: âShe forgets everything and is distracted by anything, as much at play as at work. She'll suddenly absent herself and nothing whatever can bring her back to earth.'
âIt's her Irish blood. Ireland is home to idiots and lunatics,' replies the Mother Superior.
Patricia Paterson, Leonora's cousin and fellow pupil at St. Mary's, prefers her to her other friends.
âI am opposed to all forms of discipline,' she tells Leonora. âAnd if you don't want to get boxed in, things would go better for you if you did like me: just obey.' When Leonora listens to music, her face looks at peace, the sounds of the chapel organ envelop her and she forgets all else. She plays the piano well and the nuns attempt to encourage her musical abilities, and to persuade her to join the choir.
Leonora responds by obtaining a saw from which she extracts a painful noise. âIt's my violin,' she explains to the choir mistress, who refuses to let her give the concert she longs to. âI feel a part of this music. Or else just give me some paints and brushes and leave me alone.' Her black eyes flash daggers in self-defence.
âYou are possessed,' declares her teacher.
Leonora disobeys every order and continues to write backwards with her left hand.
She carries on smoking deep inside the fake grotto to Our Lady of Lourdes, until she stands accused by one of the novices.
âSo you indulge in this particular vice,' says the Mother Superior, corroborating the evidence.
âYes, since I was young.'
âDoes your family know about it?'
âNanny does. She told me that if I went on like this, it'd be impossible for a chimney sweep to get down my throat without turning black.'
âWhere do you obtain the cigarettes?'
âMy father has a cigarette box full of them.'