Authors: The Cyberiad [v1.0] [htm]
letter could be read in a variety of ways if one rearranged the
letters of the letter; it had itself discovered an additional hundred
thousand variants; but this proved nothing, and in fact the letter
wasn't even in code, for—the Adviser explained—it was
possible to rearrange the letters of absolutely any text to make
sense or the semblance of sense, and the result was called an
anagram. The theory of permutations and combinations dealt with
such phenomena. No—protested the Adviser—Trurl wanted to
compromise and undo it by creating the illusion of a code where
none existed, while that poor fellow Crucifax, Lord knows, was
innocent, and his confession was wholly the invention of the experts
at Headquarters, who possessed no little skill in the art of
encouraging official cooperation, not to mention interrogation
machinery that had a power of several thousand kilowhacks. The
King did not take kindly to this criticism of the police and asked
the Adviser what it meant by that, but it began to speak of anagrams
and steganograms, codes, ciphers, symbols, signals, probability
and information theory, and became so incomprehensible, that the
King lost all patience and had it thrown into the deepest dungeon.
Just then a postcard arrived from Trurl with the following words:
Dear Adviser! Don't forget the
purple
screws—they
might come in handy
.
Yours,
Trurl
.
Immediately the Adviser was put on the
rack, but wouldn't admit to a thing, stubbornly repeating that all
this was part of Trurl's scheme; when asked about the purple screws,
it swore it hadn't any, nor any knowledge of them. Of course, to
conduct a thorough investigation it was necessary to open the
Adviser up. The King gave his permission, the blacksmiths set to
work, its plates gave way beneath their hammers, and soon the King
was presented with a couple of tiny screws dripping oil and yes,
undeniably painted purple. Thus, though the Adviser had been
completely demolished in the process, the King was satisfied he
had done the right thing.
A week later, Trurl appeared at the
palace gates and requested an audience. Amazed at such
effrontery, the King, instead of having the constructor slaughtered
on the spot, ordered him brought before the royal presence.
"O King!" said Trurl as soon
as he entered the great hall with courtiers on every side. "I
fashioned you a Perfect Adviser and you used it to cheat me of
my fee, thinking—and not without justice—that the power
of the mind I had given you would be a perfect shield against attack
and thereby render fruitless any attempt by me to get revenge. But in
giving you an intelligent Adviser, I did not make you yourself
intelligent, and it was on this that I counted, for only he who has
sense will take advice that makes sense. In no subtle, shrewd or
sophisticated way was it possible to destroy the Adviser. I could do
this only in a manner that was crude, primitive, and stupid beyond
belief. There was no code in the letter; your Adviser remained
faithful to the very end; of the purple screws that brought about its
demise, it knew nothing. You see, they accidentally fell into a
bucket of paint while I was putting it together, and I just happened
to recall, and make use of, this detail. Thus did stupidity and
suspicion undo wisdom and loyalty, and you were the instrument
of your own downfall. And now you will hand over the one hundred bags
of gold you owe me, and another hundred for the time I had to waste
recovering them. If you do not, you and your entire court will
perish, for no longer do you have at your side the Adviser that could
defend you against me!"
The King roared with rage and gestured
for the guards to cut down the insolent one at once, but their
whistling halberds passed through the constructor's body as if it
were air, and they jumped back, horrified. Trurl laughed and said:
"Chop at me as much as you
please—this is only an image produced by remote-control
mirrors; in reality I am hovering high above your planet in a
ship, and will drop terrible death-dealing missiles on the palace
unless I have my gold."
And before he had finished speaking,
there was a dreadful crash and an explosion rocked the entire palace;
the courtiers fled in panic, and the King, nearly fainting from
shame and fury, had to pay Trurl his fee, every last cent of it, and
double.
Klapaucius, hearing of this from Trurl
himself upon the latter's return, asked why he had employed such a
primitive and—to use his own words—stupid method, when he
could have sent a letter that actually did contain some code?
"The presence of a code would
have been easier for the Adviser to explain than its absence,"
replied the wise constructor. "It is always easier to confess
that one has done something wrong than to prove that one has not. In
this case, the presence of a code would have been a simple matter;
its absence, however, led to complications, for it is a fact that any
text may be recombined into some other, namely an anagram, and there
may be many such recombinations. Now in order to make all this
clear, one would have to resort to arguments which, though perfectly
true, would be somewhat involved—arguments I was positive the
King hadn't the brains to follow. It was once said that to move a
planet, one need but find the point of leverage: therefore I, seeking
to overturn a mind that was perfect, had to find the point of
leverage, and this was stupidity."
+ +
The first machine ended its story
here, bowed low to King Genius and the assembly of listeners, then
modestly retired to a corner of the cave.
The King expressed his satisfaction
with this tale and asked Trurl:
"Tell us, my good constructor,
does the machine relate only what you have taught it, or does the
source of its knowledge lie outside you? Also, allow me to
observe that the story we have heard, instructive and entertaining as
it is, seems incomplete, for we know nothing of what happened
afterwards to the Multitudians and their ignorant king."
"Your Majesty," said Trurl,
"the machine relates only what is true, since I placed its
information pump to my head before coming here, enabling it to draw
upon my memories. But this it did itself, so I know not which of my
memories it selected, and therefore you could not say that I
intentionally taught it anything, yet neither could you say that
the source of its knowledge lay outside me. As for the Multitudians,
the story indeed tells us nothing of their subsequent fate; but while
everything may be told, not everything may be neatly fitted in.
Suppose that which is taking place here and now is not reality, but
only a tale, a tale of some higher order that contains within it the
tale of the machine: a reader might well wonder why you and your
companions are shaped like spheres, inasmuch as that sphericality
serves no purpose in the narration and would appear to be a wholly
superfluous embellishment…"
The King's companions marveled at the
constructor's perspicacity, and the King himself said with a broad
smile:
"There is much in what you say.
As far as our shape is concerned, I will tell you how this came
about. A long, long time ago we looked—that is, our ancestors
looked—altogether different, for they arose by the will of
wet and spongy beings, pale beings that fashioned them after their
own image and likeness; our ancestors therefore had arms, legs,
a head, and a trunk that connected these appendages. But once they
had liberated themselves from their creators, they wished to
obliterate even this trace of their origin, hence each generation in
turn transformed itself, till finally the form of a perfect sphere
was attained. And so, whether for good or for bad, we are spheres."
"Your Majesty," said Trurl,
"a sphere has both good and bad aspects from the standpoint of
construction. But it is always best when an intelligent being cannot
alter its own form, for such freedom is truly a torment. He who must
be what he is, may curse his fate, but cannot change it; on the other
hand, he who can transform himself has no one in the world but
himself to blame for his failings, no one but himself to hold
responsible for his dissatisfaction. However, I did not come here, O
King, to give you a lecture on the General Theory of
Self-construction, but to demonstrate my storytelling machines. Would
you care to hear the next?"
The King gave his consent and, having
taken some cheer among amphoras full of the finest ion ambergris, the
company sat back and made themselves comfortable. The second
machine approached, curtsied to the King and said:
"Mighty King! Here is a story, a
nest of stories, with cabinets and cupboards, about Trurl the
constructor and his wonderfully nonlinear adventures!"
+ +
It happened once that the Great
Constructor Trurl was summoned by King Thumbscrew the Third, ruler of
Tyrannia, who wished to learn from him the means of achieving
perfection of both mind and body. Trurl answered in this way:
"I once happened to land on the
planet Legaria and, as is my custom, stayed at an inn, determined to
keep to my room until I had acquainted myself more thoroughly with
the history and habits of the Legarians. It was winter, the wind
howled outside, and there was no one else in the gloomy building,
till suddenly I heard a knocking at the gate. Looking out, I saw four
hooded figures unloading heavy black suitcases from an armored
carriage; they then entered the inn. The next day, around noon, the
most curious sounds came from the neighboring room—whistling,
hammering, rasping, the shattering of glass, and above all this noise
there boomed a powerful bass, shouting without pause:
—Faster, sons of vengeance,
faster! Drain the elements, use the sieve! Evenly, evenly! And now
the funnel! Pour him out! Fine, now give me that kludge-fudger, that
winch-pincher, sprocketmonger, edulcorated data-dumper, that wretched
reject of a widgeteer cowardly hiding in the grave! Death itself
shall not protect him from our righteous wrath! Hand him over, with
his shameless brain and his spindly legs! Take the tongs and pull the
nose—more, more, enough to grip for the execution! Work the
bellows, brave lads! Into the vise with him! Now rivet that brazen
face—and again! Yes, yes, good! Perfect! Keep it up with that
hammer! One-two, one-two! And tighten those nerves—he mustn't
faint too quickly, like the one yesterday! Let him taste our
vengeance to the fullest! One-two, one-two! Hey! Ha! Ho!
Thus did the voice thunder and roar,
and was answered by the rumble of bellows and the clanging of hammers
on anvils, when suddenly a sneeze resounded and a great shout of
triumph burst forth from four throats, then a shuffling and
struggling behind the wall, and I heard a door open. Peering through
a crack, I saw the strangers sneaking out into the hall
and—incredibly enough—counted five of them. They all went
downstairs and locked themselves in the cellar, remained there
for a long time, returning to their room only that evening—once
again four—and silent, as if they had been to a funeral. I went
back to my books, but this business, it gave me no peace, so I
resolved to get to the bottom of it. The next day at the same time,
noon, the hammers started up again, the bellows roared, and that
terrifying voice cried out in a hoarse bass:
—Hey now, sons of vengeance!
Faster, my electric hearties! Shoulders to the wheel! Throw in
the protons, the iodine! Step lively now, let's have that
flap-eared whigma-leeriac, that would-be hoodwinking wizard,
misbegotten miscreant and incorrigible crank, let me grab him by
his unwashed beak and lead him, kicking, to a sure and lingering
death! Work those bellows, I say!
And again a sneeze rang out, and a
stifled scream, and once again they left the room on tiptoe; as
before, I counted five when they went down to the cellar, four when
they returned. Seeing then that I could learn the mystery only
there, I armed myself with a laser pistol, and at the crack of dawn
slipped down to the cellar, where I found nothing but charred and
mangled bits of metal; covering myself with a clump of straw, I sat
in the darkest corner and waited, until around noon I heard
those now familiar shouts and hammering sounds, then all at once
the door flew open and in walked four Legarians, with a fifth bound
hand and foot.
This fifth wore a doublet of
old-fashioned cut, bright red and with a frill about the neck, and a
feathered cap; he himself was fat of face and had an enormous
nose, while the mouth was twisted in fear and babbled something all
the while. The Legarians barred the door and, at a sign from the