King Charles II (93 page)

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Authors: Antonia Fraser

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10
Clarke,
James
II
, p. 48; Scott,
Exile
, p. 47.

11
Clarendon M
SS
,
XXXI
, fol. 242.

12
Mercurius Britannicus
.

13
Hamilton Papers
, p. 244.

Chapter 5: The King’s Son

1
Geyl, p. 101.

2
Scott,
Lucy Walter
, pp. 36–9.

3
Almack,
Cavalier Soldier’s Vade-Mecum
.

4
Oldmixon, p. 384.

5
Petrie,
Letters
, p. 239.

6
Letters
, p. 6.

7
Cary,
Memorials
,
II
, pp. 101–102.

8
Wedgwood,
Trial
, p. 236, note 18; p. 238, note 24.

9
Nalson, pp. 105–107.

10
Harris,
I
, p. 40; Fraser,
Cromwell
, p. 289; but see Wedgwood,
Trial
, p. 170, note 2; p. 239 for correction.

11
Petrie,
Letters
, p. 261.

12
Gardiner,
Commonwealth
,
I
, p. 18.

Chapter 6: A Candle to the Devil

1
Société Jersiaise
, Bulletin, 1952.

2
Osborn Collection.

3
Newbattle
,
II
, S. R. O. GD/40/6, fol.
XVI
, 3, 7, 5, 6, 10, 11.

4
Newbattle
,
II
, S. R. O. GD/40/6, fol.
XVI
, 16.

5
Gardiner,
Charles
II
and Scotland
, Introd.

6
Hoskins,
II
, p. 323.

7
Petrie,
Letters
, p. 262.

8
Hoskins,
II
, p. 329.

9
Société Jersiaise
, Bulletin, 1952.

10
Clarendon’s History
,
II
, p. 535.

11
C. S. P. Domestic 1650, pp. 69–71 (Col. Herbert Price).

12
Cowan, p. 264.

13
Burnet,
I
, p. 47;
Clarendon’s History
,
V
, p. 14.

14
R. A. SP Add. 1/19.

15
H. M. C. 10th Rept, App.
IV
, p. 174.

16
Gardiner,
Charles
II
and Scotland
, p. 106.

17
Gardiner,
Charles
II
and Scotland
, p. 57.

18
C. S. P. Clarendon,
II
, App.
li–liii
.

19
Scott,
Exile
, p. 135; Gardiner,
Charles
II
and Scotland
(‘Briefe Relation’, 21 April 1650).

20
Clarendon’s History
,
V
, p. 107.

21
Burghclere,
Buckingham
, p. 40.

22
Gardiner,
Last Campaign of Montrose
, but see Cowan, p. 294.

23
C. S. P. Clarendon,
II
, p. 528;
III
, p. 14.

24
Gardiner,
Charles
II
and Scotland
, p. 110 (‘Briefe Relation’, 30 May 1650).

25
Mercurius Politicus
, 6 June 1650.

26
C. S. P. Clarendon,
II
, App.
lxiv
.

27
Jaffray’s Diary
, p. 55.

28
C. S. P. Domestic 1650, p. 265.

29
C. S. P. Domestic 1650, p. 265.

30
Gardiner,
Charles
II
and Scotland
, p. 317 (‘Briefe Relation’, 5 February 1651).

31
Gardiner,
Charles
II
and Scotland
, p. 138; Carte,
Letters
,
I
, p. 391.

32
Ancram Correspondence,
I
, p. 304.

33
Douglas,
Scotch Campaigns
, p. 130, note (
Mercurius Politicus
; ‘Briefe Relation’).

34
Monarchy Revived
, p. 94.

35
Ancram Correspondence,
II
, p. 497.

Chapter 7: Ravished at Worcester

1
Scott,
Exile
, p. 190.

2
Ancram Correspondence,
II
, p. 306.

3
Scott,
Exile
, p. 187 for Buckingham’s treachery; but see Burghclere,
Buckingham
, p. 44; Chapman,
Villiers
, p. 64 for a defence.

4
Letters
, p. 18.

5
C. S. P. Domestic 1650, pp. 236, 271.

6
Mercurius Politicus
, No. 50; Douglas,
Scotch Campaigns
, p. 210 and note.

7
Harris,
I
, p. 93;
Forme of the Coronation
, 1651.

8
Ancram Correspondence,
I
, p. 93.

9
Morton Muniments
, S. R. O. GD 150/2949.

10
Household Book
, 1651, S.R.O. E 31/19, fol. 32.

11
Annals of Pittenweem
, pp. 68–70.

12
Carte,
Letters
,
II
, p. 13.

13
Hillier,
Narrative
, pp. 329–33; Willcock, p. 369.

14
Carte,
Letters
,
I
, p. 451.

15
Douglas,
Scotch Campaigns
, p. 260.

16
Underdown, p. 49
et seq
.

17
Scott,
Exile
, p. 200.

18
Cary,
Memorials
,
II
, p. 305.

19
Mercurius Politicus
, 7 August 1650, 21 August 1650.

20
Ailesbury
,
I
, p. 5.

21
Underdown, p. 46
et seq
.

22
Fraser,
Cromwell
, pp. 386–7.

23
Ollard, p. 22.

24
C. S. P. Domestic 1651, p. 437.

25
Hughes,
Boscobel
, p. 128.

26
Burnet,
II
, p. 466.

27
Fea,
After Worcester
, p. 69 (Blount,
Boscobel
).

28
Kingston,
Charles
II
in Staffs
, p. 9.

Chapter 8: Heroical Figure

1
Exact Narrative and Relation of His Escape
; for post-Worcester sources in general see author’s footnote p. 144
ante
.

2
Fea,
After Worcester
, pp. 5–44; also
King Charles Preserved
.

3
Oldmixon, p. 398.

4
Lindley,
Catholics in the Civil War
.

5
Letters
, p. 50;
Reresby
, p. 180.

6
Fea,
After Worcester
, p. 115 (Blount,
Boscobel
).

7
Boscobel House
, p. 39
et seq
.

8 Udal, Dorsetshire Folk-Lore, p. 42
et seq
.

9
Fea,
After Worcester
, p. 155
et seq
.; Kingston,
Charles
II
in Staffs
, p. 77.

10
See Matthews,
Charles
II
’s Escape
, p. 100
et seq
.

11
Fea,
After Worcester
, p. 213
et seq
.

12
Fea,
After Worcester
, p. 173
et
seq
.; Hughes,
Boscobel
, p. 117.

13
Mrs P. M. O’Connor to author.

14
Clarendon M
SS
, Vol. 92, fol. 176.

15
Fea,
After Worcester
, p. 152 (Blount,
Boscobel
).

Chapter 9: A Difficult Game

1
Scott,
Exile
, p. 334 (‘English Spy in Paris’).

2
Letters
, p. 25.

3
Clarendon’s History
,
V
, p. 232.

4
Lyon, p. 290.

5
James
II
’s Memoirs, 1821
, p. 88.

6
R. A. SP Add. 5/2/3.

7
Geyl, p. 106.

8
C. S. P. Clarendon,
III
, p. 86.

9
Geyl, p. 116.

10
C. S. P. Clarendon,
III
, p. 171.

11
Clarendon M
SS
, Vol. 47, fol. 244.

12
Clarendon M
SS
, Vol. 52, fol. 87.

13
C. S. P. Clarendon,
III
, p. 173.

14
C. S. P. Clarendon,
III
, p. 218.

15
Clarendon M
SS
, Vol. 48, fol. 315.

16
Rawlinson M
SS
A, Vol. 16, fol. 483.

17
See Crist,
Taaffe
, Introd.; Macpherson,
James
II
, p. 76; Scott,
Lucy Walter
, pp. 189–200, suggests Charles
II
was the father of Mary, but the evidence is not convincing.

18
Thurloe,
II
, pp. 601, 614.

19
Rawlinson M
SS
A, Vol. 42, fol. 176.

20
R. A. SP Add. 5/2/8.

21
Letters
, pp. 30, 50.

22
Clarendon’s History
,
V
, p. 361.

23
Clarendon’s History
,
V
, p. 359.

24
Letters
, p. 157.

25
Underdown, p. 73
et seq
.

26
Underdown, p. 127
et seq
.

27
C. S. P. Clarendon,
III
, p. 11.

28
Nicholas
,
II
, p. 173.

29
Clarendon M
SS
, Vol. 49, fol. 402.

30
Letters
, p. 37.

Chapter 10: The Courtesies and the Injuries

1
Fraser,
Cromwell
, p. 601.

2
R. A. SP Add. 5/2/5.

3
Clarendon M
SS
, Vol. 50, fol. 77; Carte,
Letters
,
II
, p. 219.

4
Nicholas
,
III
, p. 15; Carte,
Ormonde
,
II
, p. 172; Thurloe,
III
, p. 465.

5
R. A. SP Add. 5/2/4.

6
Haley,
Shaftesbury
, p. 89.

7
R. A. SP Add. 5/2/19; Scott,
Exile
, p. 181.

8
Letters
, p. 30; R. A. SP Add. 5/2/14; Summers,
Playhouse
, p. 115.

9
Letters
, pp. 48, 46.

10
Letters
, p. 45.

11
Clarendon M
SS
, Vol. 92, fols 21b–c.

12
Harris,
II
, p. 48.

13
Guildhall M
SS
, 10, 823;
Boddington Commonplace Book
, Vol. 1, pp. 38–9.

14
Harris,
II
, p. 281.

15
Letters
, p. 31; Carte,
Letters
,
II
, p. 99.

16
Letter farther evidencing the King’s stedfastnesse
.

17
Carte,
Letters
,
II
, p. 264;
Royal Pilgrimage; True and Good News from Brussels
.

18
Foxcroft,
Burnet
, p. 139.

19
Pierpont Morgan, R. of G. box
VIII
, pt 2, fol. 8.

20
Clarendon M
SS
, Vol. 67, fol. 307–308.

21
Foley M
SS
.

22
Dasent, p. 66.

23
Thurloe,
V
, p. 645.

24
Crist,
Taaffe
, No. 20.

25
Thurloe,
V
, p. 645.

26
Very curious story concerning Charles
II
.

27
Thurloe,
VII
, p. 325.

28
Mercurius Politicus
, 10–17 July 1656.

29
Scott,
Lucy Walter
, pp. 117–22; C. S. P. Clarendon,
II
, p. 419; Thurloe,
I
, p. 665.

30
Crist,
Taaffe
, No. 13.

31
Crist,
Taaffe
, No. 5.

32
Crist,
Taaffe
, Nos 7, 15.

33
Childs, p. 2; Clarendon, M
SS
, Vol. 54, fol. 189.

34
C. S. P. Clarendon,
III
, p. 374.

35
Letters
, p. 54.

36
C. S. P. Clarendon,
III
, p. 364.

37
Underdown, p. 217.

38
Scott,
Exile
, p. 341.

39
C. S. P. Clarendon,
III
, p. 307.

Chapter 11: At the Waterside

1
C. S. P. Clarendon,
IV
, p. 75.

2
Crist,
Taaffe
, No. 20.

3
C. S. P. Clarendon,
IV
, p. 77.

4
Clarendon’s History
,
VI
, p. 98.

5
Thurloe,
VII
, p. 374.

6
Abbott,
Cromwell
,
IV
, p. 732; C. S. P. Clarendon,
IV
, p. 428.

7
Letters
, p. 69.

8
See Underdown
passim
for a consideration of his character.

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