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Law, Economy and Society,
1750–1914:
Essays in the History of English Law.
Abingdon, UK: Professional Books, 1984.

Said, Edward.
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Salzman, Ariel. “An Ancien Regime Revisited: ‘Privatization’ and Political Economy in the Eighteenth Century Ottoman Empire.”
Politics and Society
21 (4) (1993): 393–423.

Savary, M. Claude.
Lettres sur l’Égypte.
New ed. Paris: Chez BLXUET jeune, 1789.

_____.
Letters on Egypt.
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Schonhardt-Bailey, Cheryl.
The Rise of Free Trade.
London: Routledge, 1997.

Shakry, Omnia.
The Great Social Laboratory: Subjects of Knowledge in Colonial and Postcolonial Egypt.
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_____.
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ART CREDITS

Figure 1.
Sir Gardner Wilkinson,
Hand-book for Travellers in Egypt
(London: John Murray, 1847), 449. Book is courtesy of Oberlin College’s Mudd Library.
Figure 2.
R.J.C. Broadhurst (trans.),
The Travels of Ibn Jubayr
(London: Jonathan Cape, 1951), 30–31.Book is courtesy of Ohio University Library.
Figure 3.
Sir Gardner Wilkinson,
Hand-book for Travellers in Egypt
(London: John Murray, 1847), 441. Book is courtesy of Oberlin College’s Mudd Library.
Figure 4.
Winifred S. Blackman,
The Fellahin of Upper Egypt
(London: George G. Harrap and Company, 1927), 127. Book is courtesy of Oberlin College’s Mudd Library.
Figure 5.
Winifred S. Blackman,
The Fellahin of Upper Egypt
(London: George G. Harrap and Company, 1927), 29. Book is courtesy of Oberlin College’s Mudd Library.
Figures 6 and 7.
Courtesy of Nasr Wahbi al-Qusi, journalist and political activist from Luxor.

INDEX

‘Ababida,
24
,
33
,
37–38
,
40–41
,
59
,
107

‘Abbas, Khedive,
101
,
190

‘Abd al- Rahim al-Ghul,
153

‘Ali Bey al-Kabir,
36–37


ardhala
s,
14
,
72
,
90


Urf
,
25

Abnud,
58

Agricultural Bank of Egypt,
133–6

Ahmad al-Salah,
70
,
78–80

Ahmad al-Tayyib,
95
,
112–4

al-Khutt,
145
,
154

al-La’iha al-Sa‘idiyya,
101–2

American Civil War,
109
,
118

Andre Gunder Frank,
9
,
22

Antonio Gramsci,
7
,
12

Armant,
79
,
84
,
86
,
119–20
,
122
,
131
,
133
,
135
,
140
,
152
,
153

Asyut,
21
,
30
,
68
,
79–80
,
87
,
92
,
94
,
128
,
145

bandits,
2–3
,
13
,
15
,
71
,
73
,
89–94
,
100
,
120–3
,
140
,
141–5
,
154

Benedict Anderson,
122–123
,
199

British Foreign Office,
15

British liberalism,
15
,
96
,
125

Cabinet of Ministers,
15
,
128–9
,
130

cholera,
3
,
7
,
122–124
,
136–9
,
141
,
146

coal mines,
97
,
105–9

commercial agriculture,
4
,
22
,
31
,
118
,
123
,
125

Copts,
5
,
14
,
23–25
,
32–35
,
40–45
,
47–53
,
55–63
,
66
,
76–77
,
79
,
81
,
83
,
88
,
90
,
95
,
98
,
99
,
101–2
,
113
,
138

corvée labor,
78
,
82–85
,
89–91
,
93
,
98
,
102
,
120
,
141

Cromer, Lord,
125–8
,
130–6

Daira Saniyya,
118–21
,
128
,
131

darb al-jallaba
,
32

Department of Public Works,
128–129
,
137
,
141

Department of Railways,
129
.
See also
railways

Dependency Theory,
1
,
8–9
,
11
,
31
,
96–97

Dufferin, Lord,
127

East Africa,
4
,
22
,
65
,
72
,
76–77

Edward Said,
10
,
45

Egyptian Revolution of 2011,
1
,
3
,
147
,
154–6

environmental,
1
,
3
,
12
,
18
,
26
,
29
,
44
,
64
,
68
,
123
,
136
,
146
,
150

Eurocentric,
10

Facebook,
2
,
148
,
156

falatiyya
,
89
,
92–95
,
100
,
110–3
,
120
,
141
.
See also
bandits

Farshut,
22–23
,
28
,
30–32
,
37
,
76–77
,
83
,
89
,
98
,
102
,
104
,
116
,
118
,
142

Foucauldian,
10–11
.
See also
Michel Foucault.

Gayatri Spivak,
10
,
151

Girga,
21
,
26–29
,
128

gunpowder factories,
85
,
109
,
111

Hammam Ibn Yusuf, Shaykh al-’Arab ,
14
,
17
,
29–37
,
41
,
63
,
80

Hanafi, School of Islamic law,
25
,
88–89
,
104

Hawwara Tribe,
5
,
17–40
,
77
,
154

Hijaz,
5
,
21
,
26
,
31
,
57
,
65
,
70
,
72
,
75–76
,
80
,
99

Ibrahim Pasha,
73–78

iltizam
,
19
,
24
,
27–30
,
37
,
50
.
See also
tax farms

Immanuel Wallerstein,
9
,
149

Indian Ocean world economy,
4–6
,
18
,
22
,
31
,
46
,
49
,
72
,
76

internal colonialism,
15
,
71–73
,
81

International Monetary Fund (IMF),
8
,
148

Isma’il, Khedive
109
,
112–6
,
118
,
121
,
125–6

Isna,
13–14
,
22
,
25
,
35
,
41
,
57–58
,
63
,
76–77
,
83
,
86
,
88
,
91
,
93–94
,
100
,
102
,
110
,
128–9
,
135

Istanbul,
6
,
14
,
18–19
,
21–23
,
25
,
28
,
30–32
,
36–37
,
39
,
42
,
57
,
73–75

Jeddah,
23
,
34
,
57
,
76

Karl Polanyi,
12
,
150

Karnak,
92
,
102
,
111
,
155

khawaja
,
100
,
103
,
105–8

law,
15
,
19
,
24–27
,
30
,
41
,
54
,
77
,
82
,
84–85
,
87–89
,
93
,
97
,
99
,
101–4
,
107
,
112–9
,
125–9
,
132
,
134
,
143
,
145
,
148
,
153
; 1858 land law,
101
,
115–6
; 1869 land law,
114
,
117

liberalism,
15
,
53

Lucie Duff-Gordon, Lady,
15
,
95
,
112–4

Luxor,
46
,
50–52
,
92
,
98
,
103
,
110
,
112
,
129
,
136
,
138
,
155

Majlis al-Ahkam,
15
,
116
,
189–90
,
192
,
194
,
196–9
, 206, 208, 213

Majlis Shura al-Nuwwab,
15
,
16
,
116
,
125
,
197–8
,
200–201
, 217

Makram ‘Ubayd Pasha,
144

Maliki, School of Islamic Law,
25
,
88–9

Mamluks,
5–6
,
19–29
,
35–42
,
47–48
,
50
,
54
,
56
,
58–61
,
64–67
,
72–73

market economy,
3
,
12
,
15
,
96
,
99
,
133
,
147
,
150
.
See also
market reforms

market reforms,
2
,
153
,
157
.
See also
market economy

Marxist Theory,
8–9
,
12
,
96

Mecca,
4
,
21
,
23
,
26
,
57
,
65–66
,
78

Michel Foucault,
10
,
45
,
151
.
See also
Foucauldian

Mocha,
23
,
49
,
73
,
76

Modern World-System,
9
,
11
,
161

modernity,
3–4
,
12
,
15
,
96–97
,
101
,
105
,
114–115
,
118
,
120–121

Morocco,
5

Mubarak, Muhammad Husni
1
,
2
,
112
,
148
,
153

Muhammad ‘Ali Pasha,
6
,
14
,
42
,
70–94
,
105
,
123
,
136

Murad Bey,
39
,
50
,
56–57
,
60
,
63
,
66–67

Nagada,
31
,
41
,
91–92
,
120
,
135

Naj’ Hammadi,
118
,
132
,
135
,
140
,
154

Napoléon Bonaparte,
4
,
43
,
54
,
149

National Democratic Party (NDP),
153–4

neoliberalism,
1
,
12
,
147–50
,
156
.
See also
Washington Consensus

Parliament,
15
,
46
,
115–117
,
122
,
125–32
,
135
,
139
,
141
,
144
,
148
,
153

paternalistic,
115

patriarchal,
114
,
118

peripheralization,
7
,
11
,
89
,
125
,
136
,
140

plague,
3
,
6
,
17–19
,
26–27
,
36–40
,
63–68
,
79
,
139

plantation,
73
,
75
,
81–85
,
90–92
,
95
,
102–4
,
111–2
,
115–6
,
122
,
125
,
127
,
129

poll-tax,
57

Postcolonial theory,
8
,
10–12
,
44–45
,
122–123
,
140
,
147
,
150

Qus,
4–5
,
22
,
31
,
49
,
52
,
59
,
78
,
86
,
91
,
98
,
102–104
,
111
,
127
,
142
,
153

Qusayr,
22–24
,
31–32
,
34
,
41
,
47–49
,
52
,
57
,
59
,
65–67
,
75–76
,
78
,
80
,
105
,
109
,
129

railways,
119
,
129
,
132

Revolt of Qina, in 1820–1824,
6
,
70
,
78–80
; in 1864,
6
,
95
,
109–114

Sa‘id, Khedive,
97
,
100–101
,
104–5
,
108–9
,
115
,
125

Salimiyya,
70
,
78
,
95
,
97–98
,
101–3
,
111–3
,
116
,
140
,
142

Samir Amin,
9

Savary, M.,
47–49
,
54–55
,
58
,
65

shari‘a court,
13–15
,
25
,
33–35
,
40
,
42
,
72
,
83
,
87–88
,
91
,
93
,
100
,
115

shari‘a judges,
104
,
192

Sharif Hasan of Mecca,
58

Société Générale des Sucreries,
131–3

Sonnini, C.S.,
48
,
49
,
50
,
51
,
52
,
53
,
54
,
55
,
58
,
61
,
63
,
64
,
65
,
172
,
174
, 229

steamships,
97–101

subaltern,
3–4
,
7–8
,
12–15
,
18
,
23
,
26
,
28–29
,
32
,
37
,
40
,
72–73
,
94–97
,
109
,
114
,
118
,
120–4
,
140
,
144
,
146–7
,
151–6

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