How to Become Smarter (85 page)

Read How to Become Smarter Online

Authors: Charles Spender

Tags: #Self-Help, #General

BOOK: How to Become Smarter
9.01Mb size Format: txt, pdf, ePub

643.   Herman ZS:
Behavioural changes induced in conscious mice by intracerebroventricular injection of catecholamines, acetylcholine and 5-hydroxytryptamine.
Br J Pharmacol
1975,
55
(3):351-358.

644.   Freed WJ, Michaelis EK:
Effects of intracisternal GABA or glutamic acid upon behavioral activity in the rat.
Pharmacol Biochem Behav
1976,
5
(1):11-14.

645.   Leathwood PD, Pollet P:
Diet-induced mood changes in normal populations.
J Psychiatr Res
1982,
17
(2):147-154.

646.   Meeusen R, Watson P, Hasegawa H, Roelands B, Piacentini MF:
Central fatigue: the serotonin hypothesis and beyond.
Sports Med
2006,
36
(10):881-909.

647.   Gajwani P, Kemp DE, Muzina DJ, Xia G, Gao K, Calabrese JR:
Acute treatment of mania: an update on new medications.
Curr Psychiatry Rep
2006,
8
(6):504-509.

648.   Aliyev NA, Aliyev ZN:
Valproate (depakine-chrono) in the acute treatment of outpatients with generalized anxiety disorder without psychiatric comorbidity: randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled study.
Eur Psychiatry
2008,
23
(2):109-114.

649.   Kasper S, McEwen BS:
Neurobiological and clinical effects of the antidepressant tianeptine.
CNS Drugs
2008,
22
(1):15-26.

650.   Defrance R, Marey C, Kamoun A:
Antidepressant and anxiolytic activities of tianeptine: an overview of clinical trials.
Clin Neuropharmacol
1988,
11
(Suppl 2):S74-S82.

651.   Yamamoto S, Iwamoto M, Inoue M, Harada N:
Evaluation of the effect of heat exposure on the autonomic nervous system by heart rate variability and urinary catecholamines.
J Occup Health
2007,
49
(3):199-204.

652.   Freeman ME, Kanyicska B, Lerant A, Nagy G:
Prolactin: structure, function, and regulation of secretion.
Physiol Rev
2000,
80
(4):1523-1631.

653.   Guiard BP, El Mansari M, Merali Z, Blier P:
Functional interactions between dopamine, serotonin and norepinephrine neurons: an
in-vivo
electrophysiological study in rats with monoaminergic lesions.
Int J Neuropsychopharmacol
2008,
11
(5):625-639.

654.   Glazer JL:
Management of heatstroke and heat exhaustion.
Am Fam Physician
2005,
71
(11):2133-2140.

655.   Wexler RK:
Evaluation and treatment of heat-related illnesses.
Am Fam Physician
2002,
65
(11):2307-2314.

656.   Dieing A, Ahlers O, Kerner T, Wust P, Felix R, Loffel J, Riess H, Hildebrandt B:
Whole body hyperthermia induces apoptosis in subpopulations of blood lymphocytes.
Immunobiology
2003,
207
(4):265-273.

657.   Shen RN, Lu L, Young P, Shidnia H, Hornback NB, Broxmeyer HE:
Influence of elevated temperature on natural killer cell activity, lymphokine-activated killer cell activity and lectin-dependent cytotoxicity of human umbilical cord blood and adult blood cells.
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys
1994,
29
(4):821-826.

658.   Atianjoh FE, Ladenheim B, Krasnova IN, Cadet JL:
Amphetamine causes dopamine depletion and cell death in the mouse olfactory bulb.
Eur J Pharmacol
2008,
589
(1-3):94-97.

659.   Yuan L, Brewer C, Pfaff D:
Immediate-early Fos protein levels in brainstem neurons of male and female gonadectomized mice subjected to cold exposure.
Stress
2002,
5
(4):285-294.

660.   Passerin AM, Bellush LL, Henley WN:
Activation of bulbospinal serotonergic neurons during cold exposure.
Can J Physiol Pharmacol
1999,
77
(4):250-258.

661.   Baffi JS, Palkovits M:
Fine topography of brain areas activated by cold stress. A fos immunohistochemical study in rats.
Neuroendocrinology
2000,
72
(2):102-113.

662.   Hou RH, Freeman C, Langley RW, Szabadi E, Bradshaw CM:
Does modafinil activate the
locus coeruleus
in man? Comparison of modafinil and clonidine on arousal and autonomic functions in human volunteers.
Psychopharmacology (Berl)
2005,
181
:537-549.

663.   Colussi-Mas J, Geisler S, Zimmer L, Zahm DS, Berod A:
Activation of afferents to the ventral tegmental area in response to acute amphetamine: a double-labelling study.
Eur J Neurosci
2007,
26
(4):1011-1025.

664.   Nikolaou A, Schiza SE, Giakoumaki SG, Roussos P, Siafakas N, Bitsios P:
The 5-min pupillary alertness test is sensitive to modafinil: a placebo controlled study in patients with sleep apnea.
Psychopharmacology (Berl)
2008,
196
(2):167-175.

665.   Hermanussen M, Jensen F, Hirsch N, Friedel K, Kroger B, Lang R, Just S, Ulmer J, Schaff M, Ahnert P,
et al.
:
Acute and chronic effects of winter swimming on LH, FSH, prolactin, growth hormone, TSH, cortisol, serum glucose and insulin.
Arctic Med Res
1995,
54
(1):45-51.

666.   O’Malley BP, Cook N, Richardson A, Barnett DB, Rosenthal FD:
Circulating catecholamine, thyrotrophin, thyroid hormone and prolactin responses of normal subjects to acute cold exposure.
Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)
1984,
21
(3):285-291.

667.   Rauhala P, Idanpaan-Heikkila JJ, Lang A, Tuominen RK, Mannisto PT:
Cold exposure attenuates effects of secretagogues on serum prolactin and growth hormone levels in male rats.
Am J Physiol
1995,
268
(4 Pt 1):E758-E765.

668.   Klenerova V, Sida P, Hynie S, Jurcovicova J:
Rat strain differences in responses of plasma prolactin and PRL mRNA expression after acute amphetamine treatment or restraint stress.
Cell Mol Neurobiol
2001,
21
(1):91-100.

669.   Samuels ER, Hou RH, Langley RW, Szabadi E, Bradshaw CM:
Comparison of pramipexole and modafinil on arousal, autonomic, and endocrine functions in healthy volunteers.
J Psychopharmacol
2006,
20
(6):756-770.

670.   Shaywitz BA, Shaywitz SE, Sebrechts MM, Anderson GM, Cohen DJ, Jatlow P, Young JG:
Growth hormone and prolactin response to methylphenidate in children with attention deficit disorder.
Life Sci
1990,
46
(9):625-633.

671.   Shevchuk NA: The anti-fatigue effect of moderate cooling: the evidence, physiological mechanisms and possible implications for the prevention or treatment of CFS. In
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: Symptoms, Causes and Prevention.
Edited by Svoboda E. and Zelenjcik K.; New York: Nova Science Publishers; 2010; pp. 57-88.

672.   Romanowski W, Grabiec S:
The role of serotonin in the mechanism of central fatigue.
Acta Physiol Pol
1974,
25
(2):127-134.

673.   Soares DD, Coimbra CC, Marubayashi U:
Tryptophan-induced central fatigue in exercising rats is related to serotonin content in preoptic area.
Neurosci Lett
2007,
415
(3):274-278.

674.   Fernstrom JD, Fernstrom MH:
Exercise, serum free tryptophan, and central fatigue.
J Nutr
2006,
136
(2):553S-559S.

675.   Davis JM:
Carbohydrates, branched-chain amino acids, and endurance: the central fatigue hypothesis.
Int J Sport Nutr
1995,
5
(Suppl):S29-S38.

676.   Blomstrand E:
A role for branched-chain amino acids in reducing central fatigue.
J Nutr
2006,
136
(2):544S-547S.

677.   Low D, Cable T, Purvis A:
Exercise thermoregulation and hyperprolactinaemia.
Ergonomics
2005,
48
(11-14):1547-1557.

678.   Davis JM, Bailey SP:
Possible mechanisms of central nervous system fatigue during exercise.
Med Sci Sports Exerc
1997,
29
(1):45-57.

679.   Aly MS, Mohamed MI, Rahman TA, Moustafa S:
Studies of contents of norepinephrine and 5-hydroxytryptamine in brain — I. Normal and cold exposure.
Comp Biochem Physiol C
1985,
82
(1):155-158.

680.   Toh CC:
Effects of temperature on the 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) content of tissues.
J Physiol
1960,
151
:410-415.

681.   Dickenson AH:
Specific responses of rat raphe neurones to skin temperature.
J Physiol
1977,
273
(1):277-293.

682.   McAllen RM, Farrell M, Johnson JM, Trevaks D, Cole L, McKinley MJ, Jackson G, Denton DA, Egan GF:
Human medullary responses to cooling and rewarming the skin: a functional MRI study.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
2006,
103
(3):809-813.

683.   Ootsuka Y, Blessing WW:
Inhibition of medullary raphe/parapyramidal neurons prevents cutaneous vasoconstriction elicited by alerting stimuli and by cold exposure in conscious rabbits.
Brain Res
2005,
1051
(1-2):189-193.

684.   Kayama Y, Ito S, Koyama Y, Jodo E:
Tonic and phasic components of the ascending reticular activating system.
Fukushima J Med Sci
1991,
37
(2):59-74.

685.   Siegel J:
Brain mechanisms that control sleep and waking.
Naturwissenschaften
2004,
91
(8):355-365.

686.   Jiang XH, Guo SY, Xu S, Yin QZ, Ohshita Y, Naitoh M, Horibe Y, Hisamitsu T:
Sympathetic nervous system mediates cold stress-induced suppression of natural killer cytotoxicity in rats.
Neurosci Lett
2004,
358
(1):1-4.

687.   Beley A, Beley P, Rochette L, Bralet J:
Time-dependent changes in the rate of noradrenaline synthesis in various rat brain areas during cold exposure.
Pflugers Arch
1977,
368
:225-229.

688.   Stone EA, Lin Y, Ahsan R, Quartermain D:
Role of
locus coeruleus
alpha
1
-adrenoceptors in motor activity in rats.
Synapse
2004,
54
(3):164-172.

689.   Lovick TA:
The medullary raphe nuclei: a system for integration and gain control in autonomic and somatomotor responsiveness?
Exp Physiol
1997,
82
(1):31-41.

690.   Dickinson CJ:
Chronic fatigue syndrome—aetiological aspects.
Eur J Clin Invest
1997,
27
(4):257-267.

691.   Kiyashchenko LI, Mileykovskiy BY, Lai YY, Siegel JM:
Increased and decreased muscle tone with orexin (hypocretin) microinjections in the
locus coeruleus
and pontine inhibitory area.
J Neurophysiol
2001,
85
(5):2008-2016.

692.   Hornung JP:
The human raphe nuclei and the serotonergic system.
J Chem Neuroanat
2003,
26
(4):331-343.

693.   Derevenco P, Stoica N, Sovrea I, Imreh S:
Central and peripheral effects of 6-hydroxydopamine on exercise performance in rats.
Psychoneuroendocrinology
1986,
11
(2):141-153.

694.   Boev VM, Krauz VA:
Functional state of the hippocampo-reticular complex during submaximal physical loading and fatigue.
Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova
1981,
31
(5):1029-1037.

695.   Fornal CA, Martin-Cora FJ, Jacobs BL:
“Fatigue” of medullary but not mesencephalic raphe serotonergic neurons during locomotion in cats.
Brain Res
2006,
1072
(1):55-61.

696.   Staub F, Bogousslavsky J:
Fatigue after stroke: a major but neglected issue.
Cerebrovasc Dis
2001,
12
(2):75-81.

697.   Bruno RL, Cohen JM, Galski T, Frick NM:
The neuroanatomy of post-polio fatigue.
Arch Phys Med Rehabil
1994,
75
(5):498-504.

Other books

Burned by Passion by Burke, Dez
Surviving Him by Dawn Keane
To Collar and Keep by Stella Price, Audra Price
South of Heaven by Jim Thompson
The Far Arena by Richard Ben Sapir
I Kissed a Dog by Carol Van Atta
Secrets in the Dark by KD Blakely