Hatchepsut: The Female Pharaoh (50 page)

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Authors: Joyce Tyldesley

Tags: #History, #Africa, #General, #World, #Ancient

BOOK: Hatchepsut: The Female Pharaoh
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Ramesses II, pharaoh
181
,
224
,
235
;
children
50
,
75
,
76
;
mortuary temple
73
,
230
Ramesses III, pharaoh
92
,
152
Ramesses IX, pharaoh
92
,
213
Ramesses XI, pharaoh: tomb
212
Ramesses Siptah, pharaoh
227
Ramesseum
73
,
230
Ramose (Senenmut's father)
99
,
180
,
182–3
,
198
Ramose, Prince
75
,
76
,
77
Ramose, vizier
55
Re (god)
13
,
29–30
,
33
;
Amen-Re
30
;
and pyramids
29
,
30
,
72
;
and royalty
8
,
17
,
46
,
101
,
169
Red Sea
145
,
151
Reddjedet, Lady
101
regalia: kings'
130
,
135
;
queens'
45–6
regencies
57–8
,
61
regnal years
12
,
64
,
100
,
106
,
224
Re-Harakte, temple of
169
,
175
Rekhmire, vizier
55
religion
29–33
;
Aten, cult of
33
;
folk-religion
31–2
;
funerary cults
27
,
57
,
62
;
kings and
7–10
,
17
,
20
,
33
,
101–6
;
propaganda use by Hatchepsut
6
,
9
,
101–6
, (
see also
Amen (Hatchepsut's devotion to))
;
queens' offerings
61
;
sources
10
;
state and local gods distinct
31–2
;
see also
the individual gods, notably Amen;
Hathor
;
Isis
;
Osiris
;
Re
Rhodolphis (fictional character)
233
Roman Period
68
,
73
,
160
,
230
,
235
Rosellini, Niccolo
232
Ryan, Donald P.
214
Sahure, pharaoh
101
Sakkara: king list
18
,
230
;
pyramids
96
,
235
sarcophagi
see
under
Hatchepsut;
Senenmut
;
Tuthmosis I
Satioh, queen
90
Satire of the Trades, The
16
scribes
39
,
180
;
see also
civil service
sculpture
16–17
,
40
;
of Hatchepsut
130
,
184
,
221–2
,
(Osiride)
174–5
,
219
;
as propaganda
155
;
of Senenmut
187–8
sea travel
145
,
150–52
seals, amphora
99
sed
-festivals
109–11
,
161
Sehel, island of
142–3
,
161
Sekenenre Tao II, pharaoh
22–3
,
22
,
55
,
93
Sekhmet (god)
162
Semiramis of Assyria
191
Semitic migrants
18
Semna temple, Nubia
97–8
,
100
Senenmut (Steward of the Estates of Amen)
177–209
;
appearance
186–8
,
187
;
army career
143
,
177–8
,
183
;
and building programme
159
,
160
,
161
,
177
,
194
, (
see also
Djeser-Djeseru below
);
career and titles
180–86
;
character
177
;
cultural interests
194
;
death
206–8
;
defacement of monuments
179
,
188
,
202
,
207
,
208–9
,
222–3
;
depictions
179
,
187
,
192
;
disappearance from public life
179
,
206–8
;
and Djeser-Djeseru
119
,
168
,
177
,
178
,
194–6
, (
see also
tombs
(353)
below);
family and early career
116
,
180–83
;
Gebel Silsila shrine
183–4
,
186
;
and Hatchepsut
178
,
179
,
184
,
189
,
190–93
,
205
,
207–8
;
Neferure's tutor
88
,
177
,
178
,
183
,
188
,
207
;
no evidence of marriage
181–2
;
and parents' tomb
99
,
182–3
,
186
;
popularly accepted biography
177–9
;
proscription of memory
179
,
202
,
222–3
;
sarcophagus
186
,
199–201
;
as Steward of Estates of Amen
153
,
178
,
185
;
tombs, (71)
89
,
90
,
99
,
143
,
178
,
181
,
183
,
186
,
196
,
197
,
198–203
,
206
, (353)
90
,
178
,
179
,
181
,
186
,
187
,
192
,
194
,
196
,
203
,
204
,
205–6
;
Tuthmosis III and memory of
208
;
wealth
182–3
,
186
Senenmut Quarry, Deir el-Bahri
221
Senenu, High Priest of Amen and Hathor
175
Seni, Viceroy of Kush
117
Senimen (tutor to Neferure)
88
,
181
,
196
Seniseb (mother of Tuthmosis I)
62–3
,
175
Sennefer, Mayor of Thebes
55
,
208
Senwosret I, pharaoh
17
,
30
,
145
Senwosret III, pharaoh
17
,
30
Serabit el-Khadim
61
,
89
,
144
Seraglio, Grand
52
,
53–4
Seth (god)
20
,
22
,
58
,
69
,
190
Sethe, Kurt
78–80
Sethnakht, pharaoh
228
Seti I, pharaoh
223
,
224
Seti II, pharaoh
227
sexual behaviour
67
,
189
,
190–93
Sharpe, Samuel
233
Sharuhen
24
,
25
Sheikh Abd el-Gurna hill
196
,
197
,
198–203
,
206
Shipwrecked Sailor, Tale of the
16
Shu (god)
60
silver imports
39
Sinai: campaigns
24
,
113
,
228
;
mineral resources
16
,
39
,
144
,
200
Sinuhe, Story of
16
Siptah, pharaoh
133
Sitamen, queen
66
Sitre, known as Inet (Hatchepsut's wet-nurse)
80–81
,
214
Smith, G. Elliot
23
,
90–91
Sobeknofru, queen
18
,
87
,
136
,
137
,
226
,
228
,
235
social order
41
,
180–81
,
182–3
;
see also
lower classes
;
middle classes
Solomon, king of Israel
68–9
soul, survival of
72
,
216
sources
4–5
,
10–12
Speos Artemidos temple
144–5
,
155–8
,
156
,
173
,
223
Speos Batn el-Bakarah temple
155
stelae: Berlin
83
,
100
;
of Djehuty
143
;
of Kamose
23–4
;
at Serabit el-Khadim
89
;
of Tuthmosis I
70
,
71
;
of Tuthmosis II
82
stone, building
10
,
31
,
35
,
38–9
;
see also
quarries
succession
62
,
64
,
77–80
,
95
,
135
Sudan
70
sun, worship of: solar temple at
Djeser-Djeseru
169
,
175
;
see also
Aten
;
Re
Suppiluliuma, King of Hittites
68
Syncellus
13
Syria
26
,
143
,
214–15
Tamara, queen of Georgia
140
taxation
7
,
38
Tefnut (god)
60
Tell el-Daba
see
Avaris
temples
31
;
economic importance
32
,
39
;
foundation deposits
168–9
;
mortuary
32
,
72
;
as offering to gods
155
;
public excluded from
31
,
102
;
restoration, Hatchepsut's
157
,
158
;
see also under
the individual places and gods
Tetisheri, Queen
43
,
44
,
57
,
61
,
133
textile production
39
,
54
Thatcher, Margaret
118
,
139
Thebes: as capital
19
,
34–6
;
Deir el-Medina, workmen's village
35–6
,
56–7
,
62
,
108
,
230
;
18th Dynasty rebuilding
31
,
32
,
34
;
royal family
see
Tuthmoside family
;
royal tombs
32
,
34
,
37
, (
see also
Valley of the Kings
);
temples
31
,
32
, (
see also
Deir el-Bakhri;
Karnak
;
Luxor
);

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