Greece, the Hidden Centuries: Turkish Rule From the Fall of Constantinople to Greek Independence (55 page)

BOOK: Greece, the Hidden Centuries: Turkish Rule From the Fall of Constantinople to Greek Independence
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Chapter 21: Prelude to Revolution (pp. 235–45)

 

For the situation in Greece in the years before the revolution see H. Angelomatis-Tsougarakis,
The Eve of the Greek Revival
; and R. Clogg,
The Movement for Greek Independence.
The expulsion of the klephts in 1806 is covered in John Alexander,
Brigandage and Public Order in the Morea
, and the Philikí Etería in the contributions
by George Frangos to R. Clogg,
The Struggle for Greek Independence
, and to
IEE
, vol. XI, pp. 424–32

1
 Biddle,
Nicholas Biddle in Greece
, p. 161

2
 Biddle,
Nicholas Biddle in Greece
, p. 232

3
 Angelomatis-Tsougarakis, p. 150

4
 Angelomatis-Tsougarakis, pp. 168–9

5
 Angelomatis-Tsougarakis, p. 168

6
 Clogg,
Movement for Greek Independence
, p. 183

7
 Clogg,
Movement for Greek Independence
, p. 188

8
 Clogg,
Movement for Greek Independence
, p. 192

9
 
Kolokotrones
, p. 126

10
 Gordon,
History of the Greek Revolution
, vol. I, p. 260

11
 Photákos,
Víos tou Pápa Phléssa
(Life of Papaphléssas), Athens, 1868, p. 26

12
 G. Yermanós,
Apomnimonévmata
(Memoirs), vol. III of
Apomnimonévmata ton Agonistón tou ’21
, p. 81

13
 Clogg,
Movement for Greek Independence
, p. 197

14
 Finlay,
History of the Greek Revolution
, vol. VI, p. 141

15
 Makriyánnis, p. 14

Chapter 22: 1821 – The War of Independence (pp. 246–55)

 

For an account of the war may I suggest my own book
The Flame of Freedom
(in the USA
The Greek War of Independence
), and its bibliography for other studies. In English the classic histories of the period by participants are by the acerbic George Finlay and by the more balanced Thomas Gordon, both works entitled
History of the Greek Revolution
. Also in English are the lively and perceptive firsthand accounts by Samuel Howe in
An Historical Sketch of the Greek Revolution
and in his
Letters and Journals.
For diplomacy see Webster,
The Foreign Policy of Castlereagh;
and Temperley,
The Foreign Policy of Canning.

1
 Pouqueville,
Histoire de la régénération de la Grèce
, 4 vols, Paris, 1825, vol. II, pp. 325–37

2
 Gordon, vol. II, p. 305

3
 Argenti,
The Massacres of Chios
, p. 26

4
 Gordon, vol. I, p. 222

5
 
Kolokotrones
, p. 254

6
 Howe,
An Historical Sketch
, pp. 78–9

7
 Trikoúpis, vol. III, pp. 34–5

8
 Gordon, vol. II, p. 174

9
 Howe,
Letters and Journals
, p. 90

10
 Gordon, vol. II, p. 283

11
 Gordon, vol. I, p. 183

12
 Webster, p. 376

13
 Temperley, p. 329

14
 Temperley, p. 349

15
 Woodhouse,
Navarino
, London, 1964, pp. 53–4

Chapter 23: One Man’s War – Nikólaos Kasomoúlis (pp. 256–67)

 

References to Kasomoúlis are to his two-volume
Enthimímata Stratiotiká
(Military Reminiscences), written in somewhat idiosyncratic Greek helpfully amended and annotated by Iánnis Vlachoyánnis. Karaïskákis’ trial is covered in detail, with a strong pro-Karaïskákis slant, in Ilías Papasteriópoulos,
I Dhíki tou Karaïskáki
(The Trial of Karaïskákis) referred to below as
Dhíki
.

1
 Kasomoúlis, vol. I, p. 133

2
 Kasomoúlis, vol. I, p. 160

3
 Kasomoúlis, vol. I, p. 218

4
 Kasomoúlis, vol. I, p. 203

5
 Kasomoúlis, vol. I, p. 296

6
 Kasomoúlis, vol. I, p. 341

7
 Kasomoúlis, vol. I, p. 343

8
 Kasomoúlis, vol. I, p. 393

9
 Kasomoúlis, vol. I, p. 456

10
 Kasomoúlis, vol. I, p. 455

11
 Kasomoúlis, vol. I, p. 221

12
 
Kolokotrones
, p. 141

13
 Kasomoúlis, vol. I, p. 265

14
 Kasomoúlis, vol. I, p. 363

15
 Kasomoúlis, vol. I, p. 448

16
 
Dhíki
, pp. 71–2

17
 Kasomoúlis, vol. I, p. 383

18
 Kasomoúlis, vol. I, p. 387

19
 Kasomoúlis, vol. II, p. 94

20
 Kasomoúlis, vol. II, p. 192

21
 Kasomoúlis, vol. II, p. 249

22
 Kasomoúlis, vol. II, p. 243

23
 Kasomoúlis, vol. II, p. 270 and n. 8

24
 Kasomoúlis, vol. II, pp. 289–90

25
 Kasomoúlis, vol. II, pp. 670–1

Chapter 24: Some Conclusions (pp. 268–74)

 

For Seferis see the excellent biography by Roderick Beaton,
George Seferis
. The Anglicised form of his name was used by Seferis himself and is adopted here. Other quotations of Seferis are from the periodical
Agenda
of winter 1969 and Philip Sherrard,
The Wound of Greece.

1
 Cartledge, pp. 12–13

2
 
Kolokotrones
, tr. Edmonds, p. 139

3
 Sherrard, p. 97

4
 Beaton, p. 276

5
 Leigh Fermor, pp. 103, 100

6
 
Agenda
, p. 54

7
 Sherrard, p. 112

 

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BOOK: Greece, the Hidden Centuries: Turkish Rule From the Fall of Constantinople to Greek Independence
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