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10. On the divinization of the emperor, see Lily Ross Taylor,
The Divinity of the Roman Emperor
(Middletown, Connecticut: American Philological Association, 1931). See also J. Rufus Fears,
Princeps a Diis Electus: The Divine Election of the Emperor As a Political Concept at Rome
(Rome: American Academy, 1977), and S. R. F. Price,
Rituals and Power: The Roman Imperial Cult in Asia Minor
(Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1984).

11.
Sylloge inscriptionum Graecarum
3.760. See also Taylor,
Divinity of the Roman Emperor
, pp. 267ff. for other cities.

12. Arnaldo Momigliano,
On Pagans, Jews, and Christians
(Middletown, Connecticut: Wesleyan University Press, 1987), p. 88.

13. Augustus,
Res gestae
20; see also Livy 4.20.7.

14. Sir Ronald Syme,
The Roman Revolution
(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1960), p. 448.

15. Cicero,
Pro Flacco
66.

16. For persecution of the Christians, see G. E. M. de Ste Croix, "Why Were the Early Christians Persecuted?" in M. I. Finley, ed.,
Studies in Ancient Society: Past and Present Series
(London:

page_201<br/>

Page 201

Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1974), pp. 21049, and response by A. N. Sherwin-White following.

17. Edward Gibbon,
The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
2.16.80.

18. Robin Lane Fox,
Pagans and Christians
(San Francisco: Harper and Row, 1986), pp. 42830.

19. E. Mary Smallwood,
The Jews under Roman Rule
(Leiden: Brill, 1976), p. 540.

20. Cicero,
Pro Flacco
67.

21. Cicero,
Pro Flacco
69 (tr. Lord).

22. Smallwood,
Jews under Roman Rule
, p. 539.

23. Guterman,
Religious Toleration
, p. 92.

24. A. N. Sherwin-White,
The Roman Citizenship
, 2d ed. (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1973), p. 245.

25. Sherwin-White,
Roman Citizenship
, p. 280.