Greece, Rome, and the Bill of Rights (40 page)

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57. Henry Sumner Maine,
Dissertations on Early Law and Custom
(New York: H. Holt and Company, 1886), p. 365.

58. Herbert Felix Jolowicz,
Roman Foundations of Modern Law
(Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1957), pp. 6667.

59. Sophocles,
Antigone
450457.

60. D'Entrèves,
Natural Law
, p. 34.

61. Cicero,
De legibus
1.10.29; 12.33 (tr. Keyes).

62. Occasionally slavery is defined as an institution of the
ius gentium
contrary to Nature and resulting from war,
e.g.
Institutes
1.2.2: "Slavery is contrary to natural law, because by nature all men are born free at the beginning":
Servitutes, quae sunt iuri naturali contrariae (iure enim naturali ab initio omnes homines liberi nascebantur
).

63. Aristotle,
Nicomachaean Ethics
1134b1819 (5.7.1).

64. Herbert Felix Jolowicz,
Historical Introduction to the Study of Roman Law
(Cambridge: University Press, 1932), p. 105.

65. Jolowicz,
Roman Foundations of Modern Law
, p. 113.

66. Digest 25.4.1.1; 35.2.9.1. But
n.b.
50.16.153. See also Jolowicz,
Roman Foundations of Modern Law
, p. 109.

67. Declareuil,
Rome the Law-Giver
, p. 190.

68. Nicholas,
Introduction to Roman Law
, p. 98.