Girl Trouble (41 page)

79
Ibid., see also
Chapter 8
.

80
Dyhouse, ‘Women Students and the London Medical Schools, 1914–39'.

81
Arnot and Weiner,
Closing the Gender Gap
; see also Arnot, M.,
Reproducing Gender?: Essays in Educational Theory and Feminist Politics
, London: Routledge, 2002, pp. 186–92.

82
Epstein, D. (ed.),
Failing Boys?: Issues in Gender and Achievement
, Buckingham: Open University Press, 1998.

83
Blackstone, T., ‘Education and Careers: A Rough Road to the Top', in Masson, M. R., and Simonton, D.,
Women and Higher Education: Past, Present and Future,
Aberdeen University Press, 1996.

84
The relation between gender and the professions has been usefully examined by Witz,. A.,
Professions and Patriarchy
, London: Routledge, 1992.

85
Fawcett Society, ‘Job cuts in the public sector hit women worst',
www.fawcettsociety.org.uk/index.asp?PageID=1236
, retrieved 19 April 2012.

86
For Madonna's impact on young women, see, among others, Turner, K.,
I Dream of Madonna: Women's Dreams of the Goddess of Pop
, London: Thames and Hudson, 1993.

87
There has been a tendency to forget some of this: see Strong, C., ‘Grunge, Riot Grrrl and the Forgetting of Women in Popular Culture',
Journal of Popular Culture
, 44:2, 2011, pp. 398–416. See also Budgeon, S., ‘I'll Tell You What I Really Really Want: Girl Power and Self-identity in Britain', in Inness, Sherrie A. (ed.),
Millennium Girls: Today's Girls around the World,
Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 1998.

88
Phillips, M., ‘These “Slutwalks” Prove Feminism Is Now Irrelevant to Most Women's Lives', Mailonline, 13 June 2011,
www.dailymail.co.uk/debate/article-2002887/Slut-Walks-prove-feminism-irrelevant-womens-lives.html
, retrieved 19 April 2012.

89
Valenti, J., ‘Slutwalks and the Future of Feminism',
Washington Post
, 3 June 2011.
www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/slutwalks-and-the-future-of-feminism/2011/06/01/AGjB9LIH_story.html
.

8 Looking back

1
Spencer, H.,
Principles of Sociology,
London: Williams and Norgate, 1876, vol. 1., pp. 766, 792.

2
Ruskin,
Sesame and Lilies
.

3
Cole,
Marriage, Past and Present
, p. 95.

4
Hughes, M. V.,
A London Family, 1870–1900: A Trilogy,
London: Oxford University Press, 1946. Reissued in three parts. This reference from
A London Child of the Seventies
, London: Oxford University Press, 1977, p. 33.

5
Ibid.

6
Davin, A.,
Growing Up Poor: Home, School and Street Children in London, 1870–1914
, London: Rivers Oram Press, 1996.

7
Dyhouse,
Girls Growing Up in Late Victorian and Edwardian England
,
Chapter 1
.

8
Wilkinson, H., for Demos,
No Turning Back: Generations and the Genderquake,
London: Demos, 1994,
www.demos.co.uk/publications/noturningback
.

9
Coventry Patmore's poem,
The Angel in the House
, first published in 1854, was a classic and very popular expression of Victorian ideals of femininity.

10
Cohen, S.,
Folk Devils and Moral Panics: The Creation of the Mods and Rockers
, London: Routledge, 1980 (1972).

11
Ibid., Introduction to 3rd edn, p. viii; see also p. xxxiv.

12
Ibid., p. 157.

13
It was conflicts over militancy and violent tactics which basically divided ‘Suffragists' from ‘Suffragettes'; although the divisions were not always clear-cut.

14
Emily Davies famously remarked in 1866, that ‘What they call a compromise, we consider a capitulation'. See Delamont, S., ‘The Contradictions in Ladies' Education', in Delamont and Duffin (eds),
The Nineteenth Century Woman
.

15
Malos, E.,
The Politics of Housework
, London: Allison and Busby, 1980; Himmelweit, S. (ed.),
Inside the Household: From Labour to Care
, London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2000.

16
http://plan-international.org/girls/campaign/
.

17
West, R., ‘Mr Chesterton in Hysterics: A Study in Prejudice', originally in
The Clarion
, 14 November 1913, reprinted in Marcus (ed.),
The Young Rebecca
, p. 21.

18
Moran, C.,
How to Be a Woman
, London: Ebury, 2012.

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