Read German Made Simple: Learn to Speak and Understand German Quickly and Easily Online
Authors: Ph.d. Arnold Leitner
Tags: #German Language
a. The genitive case endings of the definite and indefinite articles (and
kein)
in the singular are: masculine and neuter
-es;
feminine
-er;
in the plural
-er
.
b. Most masculine and neuter nouns add
-s
or
-es
in the genitive singular.
1
One-syllable nouns often add
-es.
1
c. Feminine nouns add no endings in the singular
.
d. The nominative plural of the noun remains unchanged in the genitive plural
.
e. The noun in the genitive case usually follows the noun it possesses
.
ein Teil des Gesprächs | die Zimmer des Hauses | Das Porträt einer Frau |
f. A phrase with
von
is often used instead of a genitive. Thus
:
die Wohnung von Herrn
1
Clark
=
die Wohnung des Herrn
1
Clark
NOTE: 1
. A few masculine and neuter nouns add
-n
or
-en
in the genitive case. Such nouns add
-n
or
-en
in all other cases, singular and plural. Nouns of this type you have met are:
der Junge
,
gen
.
des Jungen
,
pl
.
die Jungen; der Herr
,
gen
.
des Herrn
,
pl
.
die Herren; der Student
,
gen
.
des Studenten
,
pl
.
die Studenten
.
3. THE INTERROGATIVE PRONOUN
wer
IN THE GENITIVE CASE
Wessen Hut ist grau? | Whose hat is gray? |
Der Hut des Lehrers ist grau. | The teacher’s hat is gray. |
Wessen Hüte sind schön? | Whose hats are pretty? |
Die Hüte der Frauen sind schön. | The women’s hats are pretty. |
Nom . wer who | Gen . wessen whose | Dat . wem to whom | Acc . wen whom |
4. GENITIVE PREPOSITIONS
Very few prepositions take the genitive case. The most common are:
während
during;
wegen
on account of;
anstatt (statt
) instead of. Thus:
während der Nacht
during the night.
Exercise 38
Practice aloud.
Exercise 39
Complete these sentences with the missing genitive case endings.
Exercise 40
Use the genitive instead of the phrase with
von
.
Beispiel: 1. Das Haus des Mannes
Summary of Some Common Nouns
(Singular and Plural)
Practice these nouns aloud, in the singular and plural.
Group I No Ending Added, but Sometimes Adds Umlaut
Group II Adds
-E
, and Sometimes Umlaut
Group III Adds
-ER
, and Sometimes Umlaut
Group IV Adds
-N
or
-EN
, Never Adds Umlaut