Genteel Pagan: The Double Life of Charles Warren Stoddard (18 page)

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Authors: Roger Austen

Tags: #Biography & Autobiography, #General, #Literary Criticism, #Gay & Lesbian, #test

BOOK: Genteel Pagan: The Double Life of Charles Warren Stoddard
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Page 39
artee. His epigrams were quoted everywhere, and his "Town Crier" column in the
News Letter
was enormously popular. By the late 1860s, Stoddard was cultivating a lifelong fondness for drinking, something that appealed to Bierce as well.
In
Ambrose Bierce,
a slightly perplexed Richard O'Connor tries manfully to fit Stoddard into Bierce's circle of drinking cronies. "Among his favorite companions were Jimmy Bowman, a hard-drinking and determinedly Bohemian writer, and Charles Warren Stoddard . . . a wispy youth with a delicate manner; 'such a nice girl,' as Mark Twain called him. Yet he must have been made of sterner stuff than Twain believed in order to be accepted as a fellow tankard-man by the likes of Bierce and Bowman."
20
Like the biographers of Stoddard's other friends, O'Connor seems at a loss to explain the wispy youth's acceptance by "normal" people who, it is implied, should have known better. But, as we shall see, Stoddard was accepted as a "fellow tankard-man'' by a wide variety of people, ranging from the ultrafeminine to the ultramasculine of both sexes; and his acceptance was based on criteria other than who happened to be made of "sterner stuff" than someone else. Stoddard was an appreciative listener; he enjoyed a good joke; but most of alland this predilection had nothing to do with genderhe simply liked to get drunk.
At about this time, Stoddard was also getting acquainted with another man who was to leave a distinctive mark on West Coast literature: Joaquin Miller. Through a series of friendly letters, written from Grant County, Oregon, this country lawyer cemented a bond with Stoddard that was to become one of the most peculiar in the history of American literature. Like Bierce, Miller had been born in the Midwest, but unlike Bierce, Miller's talent was less for writing than for melodramatizing himself. Miller wrote at first to entreat Stoddard to boom his roughhewn poems in the
Overland Monthly;
and upon receipt of a "gushing" reply, he confided to Stoddard that "I have not wrote much yet that I like." One day soon he and his wife would like to keep "open house for all free Bohemians. Wouldn't it be nice for you and Ina [Coolbrith] to come up and spend a Summer with Minnie Myrtle and
I?"
21
Instead of going to Oregon to visit this strange man, however, Stoddard decided to go back to the Islands. He had been invited to visit his sister, who had just married Parker Makee, son of a wealthy Maui plantation owner. From Sarah's description of their fifteen-thousand-acre estate, Stoddard concluded that being a coddled houseguest amid
 
Page 40
so much wealth and beauty would be a most welcome change. Then, too, he had been commissioned by the San Francisco
Evening Bulletin
to write a series of letters, to be published under the heading of "Hawaiian Island Notes." (He had already quit his job at the
Californian, a
position that was, after all, quite beneath his dignity.) Finally, there was the chance of meeting another Kane-Aloha and once more of loving and perhaps being loved in return. At this time in San Francisco, there was neither freedom nor opportunity to act as his "nature" prompted him. Doing so, as lie would tell Walt Whitman, "would not answer ill America, as a general principle,not even in California, where men are tolerably bold."
22
He set sail for Honolulu toward the end of October 1868.
 
Page 41
4
For the next eight months Stoddard roamed the Hawaiian Islands looking for news copy and also for obliging young men. Part of this time he was a guest at Rose Ranch, the Makee estate, which stretched from Makena Bay to halfway up Mount Haleakala. There, with his sister, brother-in-law, and other relations, he enjoyed a life of leisure and luxury to which he adjusted without difficulty. There were peacocks on the lawn, pianos in both the parlor and the schoolroom, and, should a playful mood strike him, a billiard room, a bowling alley, and a tennis court. And there were sailors to play with.
Stoddard's visit coincided with that of an American naval vessel, and he was seated often next to officers at the "long table in the long, long dining hall" (
ITD 1
68). As Stoddard remembered, there was "nearly always a glimmer of brass buttons in the tableaux of social life. Ah, me! Many a youthful mariner, beautiful in broadcloth, gorgeous in gold lace, and surcharged with those graceful accomplishments that are forever associated with the aspiring off-shoots of Annapolis, found his way as if by instinct into the rose-garden of Ulupalakua" (
ITD
176). Stoddard loved Rose Ranch for its commanding views of earth, sea, and sky, and he soon succumbed to the soft atmosphere, "the melting hu-
 
Page 42
midity, the permeating fragrance, the sensuous warmth, and the surprising beauty bursting at intervals upon the enraptured vision, that nourishes the voluptuous element in our nature" (
ITD
181-82).
I
Stoddard could fully indulge
his
voluptuous element only when he was beyond the watchful eyes of his relatives on the estate. No doubt he found his way into the rose garden for chats with the better-looking officers, but if he wanted to sleep with the savages, he would have to go where they were. So he traveled up the coast of Maui to Lahaina and then on to the islands of Oahu and Molokai. Usually on horseback, sometimes with a guide, and other times alone, Stoddard had the wondrous experiences he described to Walt Whitman on 2 March 1869. Still chagrined that Whitman had never bothered to acknowledge his
Poems,
Stoddard began with a disarming plea:
May I quote you a couplet from your Leaves of Grass? "Stranger! if you, passing, meet me, and desire to speak to me, why should you not speak to me? And why should I not speak to you?"
I am the stranger who, passing, desires to speak to you. Once before I have done so offering you a few feeble verses. I don't wonder you did not reply to them. Now my voice is stronger. I askwhy will you not speak to me?
To prove his kinship with Whitman, Stoddard then described his
modus operandi
for finding superb young men:
So fortunate as to be traveling in these very interesting Islands I have done wonders in my intercourse with these natives. For the first time I act as my nature prompts me. It would not answer in America, as a general principle,not even in California, where men are tolerably bold. This is my mode of life.
At dusk I reach some villagea few grass huts by the sea or in some valley. The native villagers gather about me, for strangers are not common in these parts. I observe them closely. Superb looking, many of them. Fine heads, glorious eyes that question, observe and then trust or distrust with an infallible instinct. Proud, defiant lips, a matchless physique, grace and freedom in every motion.
I mark one, a lad of eighteen or twenty years, who is regarding me. I call him to me, ask his name, giving mine in return. He speaks it over and over, manipulating my body unconsciously, as it were, with bountiful and unconstrained love. I go to his grass house, eat with him his simple food, sleep with him upon his mats, and at night sometimes waken to find him

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