Forcing the Spring: Inside the Fight for Marriage Equality (67 page)

Hollingsworth, Dennis,
121
,
365
–70

Hollingsworth v. Perry,
354
,
358
,
360

amicus curiae in,
349
–52,
358
,
390

government position in,
359

Kennedy’s dissent in,
418
,
419
–20

media and,
361
–65

merits argument in,
386
,
392
,
420
,
421

oral argument in,
370
–72,
373
,
383
–98

Roberts’s decision and,
414
–15,
418
,
419
,
420
,
421
–22

Roberts’s opinion and,
411
–12

Scalia’s accusations and,
419
–20

standing doctrine in,
386
,
391
–92,
393
,
398
,
401
–2,
404
,
410
,
414
–15,
420
–21

Supreme Court’s granting cert in,
335
,
345
–48,
391
–93

Walker’s decision and,
422

White House visit and,
353
–55

Hollywood, Calif.,
4
,
6
,
18
,
23
,
32
,
89
,
219
,
225
–26,
261

gays and,
115
,
120

Hollywood Reporter,
424

Holocaust,
6

Holtzman, Steven,
141
,
152

Homeland Security Department, U.S.,
417

homophobia,
99
,
115
–18,
124
,
145
,
207
–8,
281
,
324

internalized,
128
,
182
–83

homosexuality:

as behavioral choice versus immutable characteristic,
192
,
317
–18

diseases and,
171

as gender disorder pathology,
134
–35

Herek’s views on,
177
–83

as mental illness,
157
,
178

as normal,
178

past characterization as disease,
136
,
175

as perversion,
215

religion and,
25
,
158
,
162
–64,
178

see also
gays and lesbians

homosexual sex,
30
–31,
34
,
61

Hoover, J. Edgar,
26

Hoover, Margaret,
130

hospital visitation rights,
290

House of Representatives, U.S.,
265
,
315

housing discrimination,
160
,
352

Huffington Post,
130
,
417

human rights,
100
,
342

Human Rights Campaign (HRC),
165
,
280
–81,
300
–304,
321
–22,
325
–27,
330
–34,
338
,
361
,
364
,
378
,
383
,
401
,
407
,
424
,
425

Supreme Court media coverage handled by,
361
–62,
364
,
372
–75,
378
–79

Hunter, Nan,
51

Hunter v. Erickson,
352

I Am Harvey Milk,
426

“I Am Your Child” campaign,
6

Idaho,
20
,
240

Ilaria (Bruce Cohen and Gabe’s daughter),
262
,
269

illegal immigrants,
161
,
199
,
316

Illinois,
233
,
359

immutability test,
156

Imperial County, Calif.,
244
,
245
,
261

incest,
172
,
173
–74,
368
–69

Indiana,
238

inevitability factor,
362
–63,
374

Institute for American Values,
202
,
204
,
318

insurance policies,
19

international law,
350

interracial marriage,
15
,
33
,
62
,
90
–91,
110
–11,
113
,
175
–76,
188
,
206
,
351
,
354
,
356
,
357
,
395
,
396

in Virginia,
88
,
90
,
336
,
354
,
373

Iowa Supreme Court,
32
,
325

Jackson, Andrew,
421

Jackson, Harry,
186

Jackson, Robert H.,
50

Jacobs, Rick,
73

Jansson, Mark,
121
,
163

Japanese Americans,
24

Jarrett, Valerie,
250
,
265
,
293
,
295
,
354
,
355
,
359
,
388
,
400

Jay-Z,
325
,
383

Jealous, Ben,
327
,
358
,
385

Jennings, Jesika,
381
–82

Jerome (Chad’s boyfriend),
304
,
322
,
330
,
331
,
372

Jews,
109
,
175
,
324
,
335

Jim Crow laws,
24
,
258

John, Elton,
219

Jones, Barbara S.,
314

Jones, Cleve,
26
–27,
85
,
100
,
120
,
124
–25,
333
,
378
,
380
,
384
–85,
388
,
428
,
429

judges, disqualification of,
48
–49

judicial activism,
199
–200

judicial restraint,
242

juries,
193
,
342
–43

Justice Department, U.S.,
51
,
129
,
315
,
349
,
354
–57,
358

Civil Division of,
249
,
256

DOMA and, 2,
19
,
255
–59

Office of Legal Counsel at,
13
,
55

Office of Solicitor General at,
8
,
13
,
42
,
256
,
315
,
349
–52,
355
–58

in Reagan administration,
48
,
51
,
55
,
233

Kagan, Elena,
214
–15,
256
,
335
,
409

in
Hollingsworth v. Perry,
394
,
396
,
421

in
Windsor
case and,
402
–3

Kaiser Family Foundation,
122

Kaplan, Robbie, in
Windsor
case,
252
–55,
257
,
259
,
337
–38,
345
,
350

brief of,
366
,
418

after decision,
417

Hollingsworth v. Perry
and,
360
,
419

media and,
362

in moots for,
361
,
370
–72

in oral arguments,
399
–404

Supreme Court’s decision and,
407

Karcher v. May,
244
,
414

Karlan, Pam,
361

Katami, Paul,
38
–39,
46
,
71
,
73
–75,
81
–85,
95
,
96
–97,
98
–100,
107
,
221
–22,
245
,
262
,
304
,
347
,
380
,
420

appeals court case and,
232
,
270
,
272
–74,
304

cross-examination of,
102
–3,
106

after
Hollingsworth
decision,
416

Hollingsworth
decision and,
408
,
411

Hollingsworth
oral arguments and,
373
,
375
,
378
,
381
,
383
–85,
388
,
393
,
395

marriage of Jeff and,
339
,
424
,
429
,
432
–33,
434

testimony of,
98
–99,
102

Katyal, Neal Kumar,
256

Katzenberg, Jeffrey,
283

Kaufman, Elaine,
254

Kay, Eric,
306
–7,
378

Kendall, Ryan,
155
–59,
160
,
178
,
215
,
282
,
431

Kendell, Kate,
51

Kennedy, Anthony, vii,
134
,
149
,
276
,
335
,
341
–46,
366
,
368
,
370
,
396
,
406
,
407
,
410
,
434

animus and,
60
,
67
,
68
,
144

broadcast plan and,
73
,
84
,
123

Burke and,
114

as Catholic,
162

contradictions of,
341
–43

DOMA and,
356

Hollingsworth
dissent of,
418
,
419
–20

in
Hollingsworth
oral arguments,
389
–93,
398

international law and,
350

Obama on federalism of,
359

phrases drawn from,
129
,
290

Romer
case and,
40
,
274
,
316
,
344

as swing voter,
20
,
129
,
214
,
224
,
242
,
290
,
335
,
341
,
342
–43,
403

Windsor
case and,
403
–4,
411
–13,
418
–19

Kerr, Orin,
50

Keys, Alicia,
219

kin altruism,
204
,
206

King, Lawrence,
12

King, Martin Luther, Jr.,
26
,
28
,
33
,
326
–27,
352
,
357
,
381

King & Spalding,
400

Kinsey, Alfred,
178

Kinsey scale,
179

Kirk, Mark,
409

Kline, Kevin,
261

Kluwe, Chris,
324
–25

Koch, David,
293

Koch, Ed,
267

Kohr, Howard,
303

Kozinski, Alex,
239

Kravitch, Phyllis,
182

Ku Klux Klan,
303

labor unions,
198

Lady Gaga,
219
,
282

Lamb, Michael,
132
–39,
142

Lambda Legal,
29
,
33
,
39
,
56
–57,
236
,
252
,
280

Larry King Live
(TV show),
215
,
263

L.A. Times,
380

Latinos (Hispanics),
36
,
161
,
262
,
294
,
300
–301,
331

Lavine, Rachel,
404

LawProse.org,
343

Lawrence v. Texas,
15
–16,
20
,
31
,
39
–40,
50
,
60
,
242
,
344
,
351
,
368
,
371
,
387
,
396
,
404
,
412
,
419

Lear, Norman,
17
–18,
32
,
300

lesbians,
see
gays and lesbians

“Letter from Birmingham Jail” (King),
33
,
357

Levy, Robert A.,
218
–19

Lewinsky, Monica,
113

“LGBT” (lesbians, gay men, bisexuals, and transgendered individuals) community,
9
,
12
,
220
,
302
,
322
,
332
,
333
,
357

liberals,
21
,
44
,
49
,
130
,
136
,
162
,
219

in Ninth Circuit,
20
,
227
,
235
,
322

Olson as viewed by,
8
,
17
,
22

in Supreme Court,
18
,
21
,
40
,
123
,
224
,
272
,
335
,
341
,
401
–2,
404
,
410
,
420
,
421

liberty,
15
,
25
,
60
,
86
,
110
,
113
,
129
,
242
, 2
90
,
344
,
368

religious,
162
,
296

lifestyle,
75