Read Erased: Missing Women, Murdered Wives Online
Authors: Marilee Strong
Tags: #Violence in Society, #General, #Murderers, #Case studies, #United States, #Psychology, #Women's Studies, #Murder, #Uxoricide, #Pregnancy & Childbirth, #True Crime, #Social Science, #Crimes against, #Pregnant Women, #Health & Fitness
E R A S E D
Before Scott left home on Christmas Eve morning, someone
logged onto his computer at 8:40 A.M., using his logon, and immedi-ately checked the weather forecast for San Jose, the largest city south
of the San Francisco Bay. Police believe Laci was dead by then. But
even if she were still alive at that time, she would have had no reason
to check the weather outside Modesto, as she had no plans to leave
town that day. This could only have been Scott, and the only reason
he would have been concerned about the weather in the South Bay is
that he was planning on driving in that direction.
Afternoon rain was predicted for both San Jose and the Central
Coast. Perhaps the forecast scared him off, or the longer drive—two
and a half hours each way, making it difficult for him to get back
in time to ‘‘find’’ Laci missing before their scheduled rendezvous
with his in-laws. If he had dumped his wife’s body at Moss Landing
instead of in the San Francisco Bay, he might very well be a free man
today. But Scott Peterson did not commit the perfect crime. No one
ever does. He made mistakes and decisions that ultimately gave him
away.
Q
After picking up the freeway, Scott climbed up and over the hills
that separate the valley from the Bay Area via the Altamont pass,
known for its surreal hilltop wind-generator farms and a 1969 rock
concert that ended in a fan’s senseless murder. He passed ‘‘Club Fed,’’
the federal prison in Pleasanton that once housed fugitive heiress
Patty Hearst and was the scene of an inmate’s daring 1986 escape
by helicopter. He continued past a Babies ‘‘R’’ Us store, where Laci
had registered for shower gifts, and a miniature golf course, where
he might have taken Conner for his first whacks. At a fork in the
highway marked by a hilltop church with three enormous crosses,
he headed the last few miles toward Berkeley. He exited the freeway
and drove down University Avenue toward the bay, following the
directions he’d gotten from the Internet to the public launch area at
the far northeast end of the marina complex.
The Berkeley Marina is usually a bustling place, the largest marina
in the Bay Area and, with a thousand berths, one of the largest in
California. On Christmas Eve, however, it was like a ghost town.
Fishing season was still months away. No one booked a charter trip
or party boat out of the Marina Sports Center that day. No one
A Watery Grave
1 8 3
came into the waterfront manager’s office. Between December 23
and December 27, only three people paid to launch boats from the
public piers.
Scott Peterson was one of those three. He fed five $1 bills into
the ‘‘iron ranger’’ at the top of the ramp, and the machine spit
out a receipt stamped with the date and time: December 24, 2002,
at 12:54 P.M. That same day, Marina groundskeeper Mike Ilvesta
came upon a man with brown hair who looked to be in his thirties
struggling to back his trailer down the ramp.
There was only one other truck and trailer in the parking lot, but
it was situated in such a way that the two vehicles were lined up end
to end in front of the ramp, blocking Ilvesta’s path as he attempted
to drive through the lot. He had to wait about twenty seconds while
the embarrassed-looking driver tried several times to align his boat
trailer with the pier, bumping into the pier at one point.
‘‘I saw the truck and trailer mostly, and I caught a glimpse of
the guy’s face, smiling. But it was so brief I wasn’t able to identify
him to the detectives that came down, to pick him out of a photo
lineup,’’ Ilvesta told me several weeks later. But the truck and trailer
he described matched Scott’s: ‘‘A four-door Ford pickup, extended
cab, goldish in color. What made it stick out in my mind was that
the trailer was so much smaller than the truck. We usually see bigger
boats at the marina.’’
As is the case with most eyewitness descriptions, there are some
problems with Ilvesta’s recollection. He thinks the boat was already
off the trailer and that Scott was in the process of taking it out
of the water when he happened by, but places the time at about
12:45 P.M. That would match up with the time Scott was preparing
to launch his boat, but the incident he recalls matches Scott’s own
description of what happened when he was leaving. In any event,
there is little question that this was Peterson, as Scott himself told
Det. Craig Grogan of the Modesto police the next day that some
Marina maintenance workers ‘‘got a good laugh’’ when he backed
the trailer into the pier.
One of the biggest mysteries in the Peterson case, the ques-tion most often asked by those who argued his innocence, is why
Scott Peterson told police he went fishing in the bay on Christmas
Eve if he had dumped his wife’s body there. Such an argument
assumes, however, that killers are perfectly rational and logical, too
smart to make mistakes or do anything that might ever get them
1 8 4
E R A S E D
caught. In reality, the fact that Laci’s and Conner’s bodies washed
up where Scott placed himself on Christmas Eve, ninety miles from
where his wife supposedly disappeared, excluded virtually any other
reasonable scenario for how they got there. Even his attorney, Mark
Geragos, concedes that this insurmountable fact is what got his client
convicted.
So why would a guilty man place himself at the ‘‘scene of the
crime,’’ or at least at his chosen disposal site, volunteering the launch
fee receipt to police that very night as proof of his whereabouts?
I think there are two explanations. Either he was so confident in
the measures he took to weigh down his wife’s corpse that he thought
it would never be found, or once he knew he had been seen at the
bay, he was forced to change his alibi.
Police believe that Scott was planning to say he spent the day
golfing at the county club just outside Modesto, which he joined
three weeks before Laci disappeared. That’s what he told Laci’s sister
he planned to do on Christmas Eve when she cut his hair on the night
of December 23 and he offered to pick up the gift basket she and Laci
had ordered from Vella Farms, which is very near the country club.
And when the search began for Laci, he told two different people that
he had been golfing, apparently not having the new alibi quite fixed
yet in his mind.
Q
Being seen at the bay was his first mistake, the slip-ups on his alibi
another.
As fate would have it, Mike Ilvesta was not the only person to have
seen Scott that day at the bay. This other sighting, something that
has never before been reported, was by Heather Hailey, a caretaker
on Brooks Island, a small island in the central bay about two nautical
miles northwest of the Berkeley Marina, near where Scott Peterson
said he did his fishing that day. This second eyewitness, who got
a much better look at Peterson than Ilvesta, posed an even bigger
problem for Scott. The fact that she could place him at a specific
location on the bay may be the reason Scott was forced to incriminate
himself even more damningly—admitting that he was in the exact
area of the bay where a tides expert later calculated that Laci was
dumped, on the basis of where the remains of Laci and Conner
washed ashore.
A Watery Grave
1 8 5
Very few people, even lifelong Bay Area residents, had ever
heard of Brooks Island before the arrest of Scott Peterson. Unlike the
much-visited destinations of Angel Island and Alcatraz, Brooks Island
is restricted to visitors as a designated bird sanctuary, inhabited only
by the couple who serve as its caretakers, Hailey and her boyfriend,
Roy Tedder. No one else is allowed to step foot on Brooks Island with-out a permit from the regional parks department, which administers
the island in conjunction with the federal Department of the Interior,
in order to protect the habitat of marine birds that nest there.
The Spanish originally named the island Isla de Carmen—eerily,
the name of a famous, if fictional, woman who was murdered by her
lover. For a while it was inhabited by people who raised fruit, grazed
cattle, and fished for oysters. It later became a private hunting reserve
where swells like Bing Crosby came to shoot pheasant. For many
years early in the twentieth century, the island was quarried for stone
used for, among other things, constructing one of the cellblocks at
San Quentin, the prison that houses California’s Death Row.
Some 373 acres of rock and sand half a mile long, Brooks Island
is shaped like a gun, with the main part of the island making up
the handle and a long sandy spit extending due west forming the
barrel. The caretaker’s residence and private pier are located where
the ‘‘hammer’’ on the gun would be. Near the base of the handle is
another much smaller island called Bird Island, basically a large rock
that juts up out of the bay, on which sea birds rest.
If one wanted to drop a body overboard, Brooks Island would be
a pretty good place to do so. The water is shallow enough there to
navigate safely in a boat the size of Scott’s, but too shallow for most
other boats on the bay. And the island provides a curtain of security,
blocking the view of any prying eyes from the nearby Richmond
shore.
Here Scott, due to unforeseen circumstances, made another mis-take. Heather Hailey was out on the island Christmas Eve afternoon,
looking for shorebirds in distress from oil residue that gets kicked up
on top of the water after storm surges, when she suddenly noticed a
small aluminum boat close to shore.
‘‘The windward side of the island is pretty much riddled with rocks
and boulders,’’ explained Hailey, who was not called to testify and
whose sighting has never before been made public. ‘‘It’s too rough
because it’s shallow in there and catches the current bad. Fishermen
don’t go over there. I only see two or three boats a year in that vicinity.’’
1 8 6
E R A S E D
The boat she says she saw that day matches the description of
Scott’s boat—twelve to fourteen feet, she estimated, with a black
outboard motor. She couldn’t see the pilot’s face well, but could tell
he was white, with brown hair and a medium build. When she locked
eyes with him, something strange happened.
‘‘As soon as he saw me, he pulled his boat around Bird Island and
made a dead stop,’’ Hailey told me. ‘‘I thought maybe he was going
to try to land and go camping because of all the stuff he had piled in
the boat. So I sat down on the beach, and we had like a ten-minute
staring contest.’’
The man didn’t wave or smile or shout a greeting. And he wasn’t
fishing. ‘‘He just kind of kicked back and was looking at me as I was
looking at him,’’ she said. After she decided he wasn’t coming onto
the island, she headed back toward the caretaker’s residence. By the
time she got home, the boat was no longer in sight.
A month went by before Hailey realized that what she saw on
Christmas Eve might be important. ‘‘We can’t get a newspaper out
here, and we don’t watch much TV news because it’s so depressing,’’
she said. ‘‘So it wasn’t until sometime in January that I saw a picture
of Scott Peterson’s boat. That’s when I called Modesto police.’’
There is one problem with Hailey’s recollection, like Ilvesta’s. She
believes she saw the boat about an hour before sunset, which occurred
at 4:55 P.M. on Christmas Eve. Scott appears to have left the marina by
2:15 P.M., when activity on his cell phone resumed. Hailey conceded
she could be wrong about the time. It was overcast that day, so it may
have seemed darker and later than it was when she saw the boat. But
she is certain she saw it on Christmas Eve.
With so little activity on the bay that day, and with Scott admitting
to being near Brooks Island, it is hard to believe there could have
been anyone else in a boat that small in the same place on the same
day. I believe that the fact that Heather Hailey got a good long look at
Scott, that she seemed suspicious enough to report him to someone,
made Scott realize that he had to admit not only to being at the bay
but also to being in a part of the bay that the police otherwise would
probably never have searched.
However unforeseeable, getting spotted near the place where he
dumped the body was perhaps the single biggest mistake Scott made,
and one that would potentially prove fatal for him.
Q
A Watery Grave
1 8 7
The San Francisco Bay covers sixteen hundred square miles and
holds five million acre-feet of water at mean tide. One could never
search it all, and police would have had no reason to look around
Brooks Island, an unlikely place to dump a body or even to pretend
to be fishing. In fact, it initially seemed much more likely to the
detectives investigating the case that Scott would have dumped his
wife into the deeper waters of the shipping channel, a designated
transit lane for major ship traffic that cuts through the center of the
bay west of Brooks Island and out the Golden Gate.
Although police never did find Laci’s body during their searches,
the months they spent scouring the waters near Brooks Island put
pressure on Scott that caused him to make more mistakes. At the
same time that Scott was insisting that police were wasting manpower,
that there was no reason Laci would be in the bay, he compulsively
revisited the scene.
On at least six occasions in the month after Laci’s disappearance,
Scott returned to the Berkeley Marina, each time in a different car,
often one he rented just for the trip. He never spent more than
five or ten minutes at the marina, never checked in with the scene
commander, never spoke with the dive teams. He just observed from
afar, driving out to the lookout points and cruising up and down the
frontage road that looks out on the bay.
By mid-January, Scott began staying on and off at the home of
his half sister, Anne Bird, in the Berkeley hills, in an attic bedroom
with a view of Brooks Island. In late February, after police served
a second search warrant on his home, Scott began looking to move
secretly to the Bay Area, hoping to live incognito in a room with
a bird’s-eye view of his wife’s watery grave. Using the name Cal,
Scott answered ads on the Internet bulletin board Craigslist and
checked out several apartments in the Berkeley and El Cerrito hills,
raving to his sister about the ‘‘spectacular view.’’ Although both cities
have a view toward Brooks Island, the El Cerrito hills look directly
down on the Pt. Isabel shoreline where Laci’s body would eventually
wash up.
‘‘One day he told me he and Laci were going to name the baby
California and call him Cal for short,’’ Anne Bird explained. ‘‘Then he
started leaving all these messages for people from my house, and they
returned his phone calls asking for Cal. He said he didn’t want his
name on a lease, he just wanted to rent a room.’’ Anne was shocked.
Did Scott think he would not be recognized, that he could just slink
1 8 8