Eleanor Of Aquitaine (63 page)

29. Richard II, 192

30. Vais III, 219-240

31. Vais III, 219-240; Annals of Winchester, 250.

32.
Ch St D
, 362.

33. R of Hov III, 303; Landon
Itin Rich
I, 227-229.

34.Rig 121-22.

NOTES TO CHAPTER 30: THE TREASURE OF CHÂLUS

1.B of P, II, 146.

2. R of Hov, III, 290.

3. RN, 169; R of C, 97.

4. R of C, 92.

5. R of Hov, IV, 76.

6. R of Hov, IV, 3.

7. For Richard's other building in Normandy, see Powicke,
Loss of Normandy
, 168, 281.

8.
Flores Hist
, II, 118.

9. G le B,
Vie de P.A
., 223.

10. Gir Camb,
DPI
, 290.

11.
Flores Hist
, II, 116.

12. R of Hov, IV, 31.

13. C. T. Lewis, 200.

14. R of Hov, IV, 37.

15. Matilda died July 13, 1189, a few days after the death of Henry II (R of Dic, II, 65).

16. Richard, II, 300.

17.
Flores Hist
, II, 117.

18. G le B,
Philippide
, 164.

19. R of Hov, IV, 56ff;
Flores Hist
, II, 119.

20.
G le M
, III, 152.

21. G
le M
, III, 156.

22. The Bishop of Beauvais, says De Larrey (1691 ed., p. 205), was the ambassador Philip Augustus had sent to Henry of Hohenstaufen to urge Richard's retention in captivity.

23. G
le M
, III, 156.

24.R of Hov, IV, 80-81.

25. There had been other marriage projects: Alais Capet to John; Philips daughter Marie to Arthur of Brittany; Philips son to Marie of Limoges (
Ch St M 137
); Eleanor of Brittany to Louis Capet ( R of Hov III 103 ).

26. Le Roux de Lincy,
Chants Historique

27.
R of C 94, Rig 145. For a conjuncture on the nature of the trove, see Richard II, 322n.

28. G de V ( Bonnélye ed.) 183.

29. G of C, I, 592, names the castle Nantrum; R of C 94, R of Hov IV, 82ff.

30. R of C 95-96, R of Hov IV, 83; G of C I, 573; R od Dic II, 166; R of W, I, 282-83

31. On the Abbé of Turpenay see Imbert,
Les Vicomtes de Thouars.

32.
R of C, 96; Landon,
Itin Rich
, I, 144.

33. R of C, 98.

34. R of Dic, I, 116, calls him Pierre Basile; R of Hov IV, 83, gives Bertran de Gurdun; G of C. I, 593, names him John Sabroz.

35. R of Hov IV, 83.

36. By Marcadiar, R of Hov IV,84 by Joanna, Annals of Winchester, 84.

37. R of C, 96.

38. R of W, I, 283,
Flores Hist, II
, 94.

39. R of C, 98.

40. On Philippe of Cognac, see Richard II.

41. Le Roux de Lincy,
Chants Historique.

NOTES TO CHAPTER 31: Lackland's PORTION

1. On the disorders, see R of C, 98;
Ch Eg
, 52;
Magna Vita
, 284.

2.
Magna Vita
, 113.

3.
Magna Vita
, 282-83.

4.
Magna Vita
, 284.

5.
Magna Vita
, 286.

6. Richard, II, 332-33, lists Peter of Capua, the Bishop of Agen, the Treasurer of the church of Angers, R. de Turnham, Berengaria, and Matilda of Perche.

7.
Magna Vita
, 286-87.

8.
Magna Vita
, 288.

9.
Magna Vita
, 290-93.

10. G
le M
, III, 159.

11. On legitimacy of the succession, see for John's case, R of Dic, II, 166, and G
le M
, III, 160; for Arthur's case, R of Hov, IV, 87, and G le B,
Phlippide
, 1491

12. Addenda to
Ch Eg, HGF
XVIII, 325;
Ch T
, 145-46; R of W, I, 286.

13. R of C, 99-100; R of Hov, IV, 86.

14. Ranulf as hereditary viscount of the Avranchin made connection between Normandy and Brittany (Ramsay,
Angevin Empire
, 350).

15. R of Hov, IV, 7.

16.
Ch francaise des rois de France
, 762, n. 9; Richard II, 362; R of Hov, IV, 97.

17. G le B,
Philippide
, 131, and
Vie de P.A
., 219-20.

18. Rig, 146;
Ch St M
, 295.

19. On the character of communes developing in the time, see Henri Pirenne,
Mediaeval Cities
, tr. F. D. Halsey (Princeton, 1925). Guibert de Nogent (from the ecclesiastical view) calls them "pestilential communes."

20. Richard, II, 3356.

21. Cirot de la Vllle,
Hist de la Grande-Sauve
, II, 141.

22. Rig, 146;
Fd
, I, 113.

23. Vais, III, 246ff.

24. R of Hov, IV, 96.

24. Raymond, born in 1197 in Beaucaire (Vais, III, 243; R of Hov, IV, 21).

NOTES TO CHAPTER 32: BLANCHE AND ISABELLA

1. R of W, I, 289; W of C, II, 150.

2. R of Hov, IV, 87, 97.

3. R of Hov, IV, 107.

4. Richard, II, 335ff.

5. Cf. above, p. 154.

6. André des Trois Fontaines, 762.

7. Mariana, chap. XI.

8. Entwistle, 32ff.

9. In Appel,
Prov Chrest
, 27.

10. Blanche of Castile, mother of Saint Louis of France; Berengaria, mother of Saint Ferdinand of Spain.

11. Mariana, chap. XI.

12. Niño, 36ff.

13. R of Hov, IV, 114;
Ch St M, 67
.

14. R of Hov, IV, 115; R of Dic, II, 168; Rig. 153.

15.
Magna Vita
, 305.

16. R of Dic, II, 166-67; R of Hov, IV, 119;
G le M
, III, 161.

17. R of Dic, II, 170; Richard, II, 373.

18. R of Hov, IV, 119.

19. R of Hov, IV, 119.

20. R of Hov, IV, 124.

21. R of Hov, IV, 120;
G le M
, III, 162;
Ch T
, 146.

22. R of C, 135.

23.
Flores Hist
, II, 123; R of Dic, II, 172; R of Hov, IV, 139.

NOTES TO CHAPTER 33: MIREBEAU

1. Fd, I, 122.

2.
Flores Hist
, II, 123.

3. R of Hov, IV, 164; Rig, 154.

4. R of Hov, IV, 112ff; Rig, 112, 153, 155;
Ch Eg
, 51.

5. The interdict held from March 19, 1200, to September 7, 1200.

6.
Ch francaise des rots de France
, 760.

7. Rig, 155. Agnes died at Passy, July 19 or 20.

8.
Ch Brit
, 330; G le B,
Vie de P.A
., 221.

9. R of C, 136.

10. Rig, 156; G le B,
Philippide
, 159;
Flores Hist
, II, 124-25.

11. G le B,
Philippide
, 165; R of C, 137;
Ch Eg
, 51;
Ch T
, 146;
Flores Hist
, II, 125.

12. G le B,
Philippide, 161.fi;
R of C, 137.

13. G le B,
Philippide
, 167-68.

14. Hardy,
Rot Lit Pat
, Intro.;
Ch L
, 12, and
passim; Ch Nor
, I, 117.

NOTES TO CHAPTER 34: THE HOPE OF BRITTANY

1.
G le M
, III, 165.

2.
G le M
, III, 171-72.

3. R of C, 139.

4.
Ch Eg
, 52-53.

5. Arthur was born March 29, 1187 (R Dic, II, 48).

6. Hardy,
Rot Lit Pat
, p. x.

7.
Flores Hist
, II, 125; R of W, I, 315.

8. R of C, 140-41.

9. R of C, 141;
Ch L
, 12.

10. G le B,
Philippide
, 170.

11. Hardy,
Rot Lit Pat
, 26.

12. Hardy,
Rot Lit Pat, apud
March 31.

13. G le B,
Philippide
, 170.

14. Powicke,
Loss of Normandy
, 468. of 15. Annals of Margain, 27.

15. Annals of Margum, 27.

16. Hardy,
Rot Lit Pat
, 28f. Richard (II, 424—25) suggests the connection of this letter with the murder of Arthur; and Powicke
(Loss of Normandy
, 476) concurs.

17.
G le M
, III, 172.

18. Rig, 165; G le B,
Vie de P.A
., 235-36.

19.
G le M
, III, 172, 176-77.

20.
G
le B,
Philippide
, 176, and Vie de P.A. 226.

21. G le M, III, 172, 174, 175.

22. R of W, I, 317.

23. MP, I, 96-97.

24. R of C, 144.

NOTES TO CHAPTER 35: THE QUEEN GOES HOME

1.
Magna Vila
, 332; Gir Camb,
DPI
, 159, 300.

2. R of Hov, II, 13.

3.
Ch Eg
alone gives Poitiers as the place of her death. Peter of Blois (431-434) states that she died in the abby of Fontevrault, where she had been received for penance at the end of her life, and that she there put on the monastic habit. So also
Ch St M
.

Most of the twelfth-century sources are to be found in one or several of the following collections. Each collection is identified below by an abbreviation. In order to indicate the text that has been cited, the appropriate abbreviation for the collection from which it derives is then placed after each special source in the bibliography. The abbreviations that precede items are those used in the notes to identify particular sources frequently cited. In a number of cases, recent editions of medieval works are substituted for original texts as being more accessible.

Proper names offer difficulty for the bibliography as well as for the text, since the chroniclers offer them in English or French or Latin, often with many variants, and no scheme for regularizing them seems free from serious disadvantages. Certain names, in whichever language, have come through frequent use to identify individuals or places that would seem strange under other designations. Whatever are assumed to be familiar titles are therefore retained.

COLLECTIONS

Bn       Bohn, H. G.,
Bohn's Antiquarian Library
, 44 vols. (London, 1847-1913).

R      
Chronicles and Memorials of Great Britain and Ireland during the Middle Ages
, Rolls                         Series, 198 vols. (London, 1858-1899).

HGF     Delisle, Leopold, ed.,
Recucil des historiens des Gaules et de la France
, vols. (Paris,                                 1869-1880).

       Guiz      Guizot, F. P. G.,
Collection des Mémoires relatifs à l'histoire de France
,
epuis la jondation                             de la monarchic franfaise jusqu'au 13 siecle
, 32 vols.( Paris, 1823-1836).

Mich   Michaud, Joseph,
Bibliothéque des croisades
, 4 vols. (Paris, 1829).

PL       Migne, J. P.,
Patrologiae Latinae, Cursus Completus a Tertulliano ad Innocentium HI
,                                 221 vols. (Paris, 1844-1864).

HC     Recueil des historiens des croisades
, Auteurs occidentaux (5 vols.; Paris,-1895), et auteurs                 orientaux (5 vols.; Paris, 1872-1906), par les soins de l'Académie Impériale des Inscriptions                 et Belles-Lettres.
    Fd      Rymer, Thomas, and Sanderson, Robert, Foedcra, Conventiones, et cujuscunque generis                     Acta Publica, 20 vols. ( London, 1704-1735 )

Ab         Abaelardus, Petrus,
Opera Omnia (PL
178).

Epistolae (PL
178:113ff).
                
historia Calamitatum. See
Bellows.
    
Sic et Non (PL
178:132911).
                                                         Abel, F. M.,
L'Etat de la Cité de Jerusalem au XII siécle
, in                      Publication of the Council of the Pro-Jerusalem Society (1920-1922).
                         Adams, Henry,
Mont-Saint-Michel and Chartres
(Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1904).

A of T         Alan of Tewkesbury,
Life of Becket
, J. C. Robertson, ed. (R 67, II).