Read Eat and Run: My Unlikely Journey to Ultramarathon Greatness Online
Authors: Scott Jurek,Steve Friedman
Tags: #Diets, #Running & Jogging, #Health & Fitness, #Sports & Recreation
On my final back-to-back-to-back, before I left for the Western States, I hit Mount Si’s first mile marker in 12 minutes. I made it downhill in 30 minutes. I had taught myself to speed up even more than I usually did. My first ascent that last weekend took 49 minutes, and my third took 48 minutes. When I had first crashed through ’Nam, the Twelve Peaks had taken me 6 hours and 40 minutes. My last time there, I ran it in 6:15.
Best of all was what happened to my mind. In the predawn darkness before my final trip through the swamps and peaks of the Issaquah Alps, I heard something. I had made my three trips up Mount Si the day before. It was a familiar sound, but it took a few seconds before I recognized it. I almost laughed. It was the siren song that had beckoned with such urgency two months earlier.
Rest, come back to bed.
That morning, though, it was just a faint little ditty. It was background noise. The Western States would be easy.
MAKING PROGRESS
Regular running is satisfying in itself. If you’re the competitive type, even greater satisfaction lies in running faster and longer, in challenging yourself. Progress can be a great motivator and a great incentive to keep exercising.
If you want to improve as a runner, you can (and should) do supplemental training, which involves strengthening, flexibility, and technique work. But the simplest way to improve is to run faster. And the way to do that is to train yourself to run harder, the way I did during my long climbs at Mount Si.
Here’s how: After you’ve been running for 30 to 45 minutes at least three times a week for six to eight weeks, you’re ready to start running occasionally at 85 to 90 percent of your physical capacity, or the point where lactate is building up in your muscles but your body is still able to clear and process it. Build to where you can maintain that lactate threshold level for 5 minutes. Then take 1 minute of easy running to give the body time to recover, then repeat. As you progress, increase the number of the intervals and their length while maintaining a 5:1 ratio between work and rest. So you would do 10-minute intervals of hard running followed by 2-minute breaks, or 15 minutes of hard running followed by 3 minutes of rest, and so on.
After four to six weeks, you’ll be able to maintain this effort level for 45 to 50 minutes. And you’ll be faster.
Chocolate Adzuki Bars
If you’re going to eat a moist, dense dessert on the run, this one is ideal. Made from the most digestible of beans, along with banana, rice flour, and vanilla, these lightly sweetened bars taste even better than their ingredients suggest. Plus, they are an excellent source of carbohydrates and protein.
½ | teaspoon coconut oil |
1 | 15-ounce can adzuki beans, drained |
1 | medium overripe banana |
½ | cup almond or rice milk |
½ | cup light coconut milk |
½ | cup barley flour |
¼ | cup rice flour |
6 | tablespoons cocoa powder |
3 | tablespoons maple syrup |
1 | teaspoon vanilla extract |
1 | teaspoon miso or ½ teaspoon sea salt |
⅓ | cup goji berries, currants, or raisins (optional) |
½ | cup vegan chocolate chips |
Preheat the oven to 400°F. Grease a 9-inch square cake pan with the coconut oil. Using a blender or food processor, puree the beans and banana with the almond milk and coconut milk until smooth and creamy. Add the flours, cocoa powder, maple syrup, vanilla, and miso, processing until they are thoroughly mixed. Stir in the dried fruit. Pour the mixture into the cake pan and sprinkle the chocolate chips on top. Bake for 35 to 45 minutes, until firm.
When the bars have cooled, they can be cut into squares, placed in small plastic bags, and refrigerated overnight for the next long day on the road or trail.
MAKES
16 2-
INCH-SQUARE BROWNIES
11. “Are You Peeing?”
WESTERN STATES 100, 1999
If you are not on the edge, you are taking up too much room.
—RANDY “MACHO MAN” SAVAGE
The week before the 1999 Western States, I spent a lot of time worrying. I worried that my vegan diet might fail me. I worried that I’d run out of energy. I worried that the heat might prove too much.
True, I wasn’t as sore as I had been before going to a plant-based diet, and my recovery time was faster than ever. True, I almost never got congested, and whenever a cold or flu swept through Seattle, sending a lot of other runners to bed, I stayed healthy. And of course, I had battled Mount Si and prevailed, if a man could be said to prevail. I had also gone to California a week earlier and trained every day in the 100-degree canyons.
But if you can imagine running 100 miles, you can imagine almost anything. I tried to ignore my darkest visions. I reminded myself how hard I had worked, of my gasping, aching labor. I told myself that the work would protect me at my most trying moments. I didn’t need to remind myself of how much I wanted to win. That hunger burned. Did it burn as fiercely in my competitors? I had no reason to think otherwise, and I doubted that I could dim their zeal, at least directly. So I did something else. I tried to stoke their doubt. The morning of the race I shaved my head, and I let people know that I didn’t plan to cut my hair again until I lost the race, and I told myself that it would be a few years. And I said to my pacer, Ian Torrence (Dusty had to attend a wedding), loud enough so people could overhear, “When I take the lead, when I come through in front at Dusty Corners, at 42 miles in . . . ,” just so they would know I was planning to win.
If the other runners saw someone so confident, maybe their courage would melt a little bit. That was the plan, anyway. It didn’t quite work out that way.
When Ian and I had shown up at the prerace meeting the day before, all we heard was talk of Twietmeyer’s sixth victory, which almost everyone agreed was imminent. When Ian had asked one of the organizers if he could tell him the splits for the record time (set by Mike Morton in 1997), people had snickered. Twietmeyer had raised his eyebrows.
Here’s what those eyebrows said to me: Who did Ian think he was? And the tall, bald guy? He was from Minnesota! This was a race for mountain men. What did he think he was doing here?
Ian got the splits, though. He wrote on his right forearm (he was left-handed) the time Morton had arrived at each of the fifteen aid stations. On my left forearm I scrawled the same times. Those were the numbers I would need to set a Western States record.
When I got to the starting line at Squaw Valley, I heard comments from people. “Flatlander,” people muttered, “second in the Angeles Crest and he thinks he belongs here?” I think I heard some people snicker, “The Minnesota VoyaWHAT?”
Fifteen years evaporated. Suddenly, I was a teenager again.
“Hey, Pee-Wee!”
“Sometimes you just do things!”
“I don’t want you around here anymore.”
When the gun sounded, I unleashed a guttural, almost barbaric, rebel yell, one that seemed to begin at my ankles. People thought I screamed because I loved running so much, and that was true. But that yell embodied the exhilaration I felt now that I was finally competing in the most storied race against the best ultrarunners in the United States. I had trained as hard as I could imagine. Now I would learn if it had been enough. Could I go the distance against the best in the sport or would the mountain men send me squealing back to the flatlands? I was in first place the first mile, and I was in first place after 10 miles. I was in first place at 20 miles and 30 miles and 40 miles. I ran through snowfields and alpine forests, down wide canyons, over dusty, sun-baked ridges, through the heavy, sweet scent of manzanita, through air so hot it singed my nose hairs, so dry that red dust puffed from the ground with each step, with each rare breeze.
What I heard from the volunteers in the aid stations and spectators wasn’t “Wow, the dude from Minnesota is showing us something today” or “Maybe we shouldn’t have underestimated him.”
What I heard was something else.
He went out way too fast, he’ll bonk any minute.
Dumb rookie mistake.
He’ll implode by mile 50.
Twietmeyer is going to reel him in, Twietmeyer is going to catch him soon.
He’s going to learn that the Sierra Nevadas aren’t the same as Minnesota.
The guy’s only a 2:38 marathoner, why should we give him credit?
Douglas firs and snow-packed mountains loomed above, rocky canyons yawned below. Yellow sunflowers rioted all over. It was high noon and at least 100 degrees. I was in front, alone with my imagination and my questions.
Why didn’t people realize how hard I had trained, how much I wanted to win?
Why was my mom sick? Why had my dad thrown me out of the house? Why did no one, including me, think I would ever beat Dusty—until I did? Asking why was fine, and even if it wasn’t, it’s what I did. It had led me to link what I ate to how I ran, to link what
anyone
ate to how they lived.
Two o’clock in the afternoon, and I was out of the canyons, into cool 95-degree foothills, still physically strong, still asking why. Asking why had somehow led me to the thing that I loved—the feeling of moving over the earth, with the earth, the sensation of being in the present, free from chores and expectations and disappointment and worry. Asking why had given me the answer, too. I don’t think my dad intended it that way, but what he said—
Sometimes you just do things
—carried the weight of hard-earned wisdom.
“There’s the flatlander dude,” someone whispered—loud enough for me to hear—at the 55-mile Michigan Bluff aid station. “He’s in front now, but he won’t be for long. That guy’s going way too fast. He’s gonna crash. Wait until Twietmeyer gets warmed up. That guy’s toast.”
The naysayers’ doubts were whispers compared to the screaming in my head: Did you train too hard? Did you train enough? Can you really run 100 miles on only plants? Did you go out too fast, too early? Are you doomed? But—and this is what I had learned—the screaming in my head could be reduced to faint hissing. All I had to do was remember why I was here, what I wanted—how bad I had wanted it. I had faced difficulties before. You work through them. The lung-burning climbs and quad-pounding descents? A small price to pay for entry into the promised land I had dreamt about. Part of me felt the scalding air. Part of me didn’t care. Part of me winced at each painful, jolting step. Part of me didn’t care. I was running toward that region where my body couldn’t go on, to see if I could will it to do so. It was exactly the place I wanted to be. And there was only one way to get there.
You could carry your burdens lightly or with great effort. You could worry about tomorrow or not. You could imagine horrible fates or garland-filled tomorrows. None of it mattered as long as you moved, as long as you did something. Asking why was fine, but it wasn’t action. Nothing brought the rewards of moving, of running.
Sometimes you just do things.
I jogged into the Foresthill aid station at 62 miles, bare-chested, my wet shirt wrapped around my smooth skull. I screamed and hooted—to celebrate that I was still in first place, to express gratitude that I had made it this far, to remind myself that I was alive and on the journey of my choosing. This was the first aid station where a runner could pick up his pacer. I looked for mine.
“Have you been drinking? Are you peeing?”
I told Ian I’d been drinking and peeing plenty, that I felt fine. And it was true, though “fine” is a relative concept for anyone who has just traveled the equivalent of an hour’s drive on an interstate highway by foot. Other than normal soreness and fatigue, I felt great. I felt delighted, in fact. My consumption of bananas, potatoes, bean and rice burritos, with the occasional energy gel and Clif Bar, had me running exactly as I wanted to.
Ian shoved two 20-ounce water bottles into my hands, two more into his.
“Before the next checkpoint, I want you to have finished those,” he said.
But the next checkpoint was only 3 miles away. If I had been dehydrated, it would have made sense. If I hadn’t been peeing, I would have sucked the water down as fast as I could. I started to protest, then thought better of it. The whole idea of having a pacer is that your brain can shut off a little bit. And Ian wasn’t just any pacer. In 1999, he would run sixteen ultramarathons and win twelve of them. He had run this course the previous year and knew its challenges. We left the little town on Main Street, then made a quick left onto California, both easy, slightly downhill jogs. Then we plunged down a trail. We would be going mostly downhill for 16 miles. I knew I was supposed to be slugging back the water, but I didn’t. It would have made sense to drink before a steep climb. I would have needed the extra fluids. But now?
The air got warmer as we descended 1,000 feet through a crimson dust trail, fine as cake flour. I smelled ancient rock and rich soil.
Run for 20 minutes and you’ll feel better. Run another 20 and you might tire. Add on 3 hours and you’ll hurt, but keep going and you’ll see—and hear and smell and taste—the world with a vividness that will make your former life pale. That’s what was happening now.