76
. Associated Press, “Germans, Blaming Roosevelt, Silent on Aid to Japanese,”
Los Angeles Times
, December 9, 1941, 4.
77
.
New York Times
, “The International Situation,” May 28, 1941, 1.
78
. Frank L. Kluchkhohn, “Fifth Column Curb,”
New York Times
, June 17, 1941, 1.
79
. John C. Henry, “Roosevelt Says Date of Attack in Pacific Will Live in Infamy,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 1941, 1;
Washington Post
, “Roosevelt Message to Be Broadcast,” December 8, 1941, 27.
80
. Associated Press, “Oakland Schools Closed as Air Raid Precaution,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 8, 1941, A4.
81
.
Honolulu Star-Bulletin
, December 7, 1941, 1.
82
. Associated Press, “Markets at a Glance,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 8, 1941, A1.
83
.
New York Times
, “A Pause on the Stock Exchange to Listen to The President,” December 9, 1941, 53.
84
.
Washington Evening Star
, “Tense Throng Fills Grounds as President Goes to Capitol,” December 8, 1941, 1.
85
. C.P. Trussel, “Congress Decided,”
New York Times
, December 8, 1941, 1.
86
.
Washington Post
, “Roosevelt Message to Be Broadcast,” December 8, 1941, 27.
87
. James B. Reston, “History Is Heard: Studies Here as President Asked for Declaration of War,”
New York Times
, December 9, 1941, 5.
88
. James B. Reston, “History Is Heard: Studies Here as President Asked for Declaration of War,”
New York Times
, December 9, 1941, 5.
89
. Frank L. Kluckhohns, “Unity in Congress,”
New York Times
, December 9, 1941, 1.
90
. Robert C. Albright, “Calm Congress Accepts Challenge with But One Dissenting Vote; Long Ovation Given President; Packed Galleries Applaud Speech,”
Washington Post
, December 9, 1941, 1.
91
. James B. Reston, “History Is Heard: Studies Here as President Asked for Declaration of War,”
New York Times
, December 9, 1941, 5.
92
. John C. Henry, “Roosevelt Says Date of Attack in Pacific Will Live in Infamy,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 8, 1941, A1.
93
.
Time
, “The U.S. At War: National Ordeal,” December 15, 1941, 18.
94
.
Time
, “The U.S. At War: National Ordeal,” December 15, 1941, 18.
95
. Associated Press, “Aids Twice in War Steps,”
New York Times
, December 9, 1941, 5.
96
.
Birmingham (AL) News
, “No Man's Land in Washington,” December 14, 1941, 1.
97
. F. R. Kent, Jr., “Notables Pack Capitol for War Declaration,”
Baltimore Sun
, December 9, 1941, 2.
98
.
Time
, “The U.S. At War: National Ordeal,” December 15, 1941, 18.
99
. Associated Press, “Administration Foes Issue Calls for Unity in War on Japan,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 8, 1941, A8.
100
. Louis M. Lyons, “Again a U.S. President Asks for Declaration of War,”
Boston Daily Globe
, December 8, 1941, 20; F. R. Kent, Jr., “Notables Pack Capitol for War Declaration,”
Baltimore Sun
, December 9, 1941, 2.
101
. Louis M. Lyons, “Again a U.S. President Asks for Declaration of War,”
Boston Daily Globe
, December 8, 1941, 20; Charles Mercer, “Service Chiefs, Envoys Attend Joint Session,”
Washington Post,
December 9, 1941, 2.
102
. Mona Dugas, “Wives of Cabinet Members and Diplomats Fill Gallery to Hear War Declaration,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 8, 1941, B3.
103
. James B. Reston, “History Is Heard: Studies Here as President Asked for Declaration of War,”
New York Times
, December 9, 1941, 5.
104
. Alistair Cooke,
The American Home Front: 1941â1942
(New York: Grove Press, 2007), 12.
105
. Alistair Cooke,
The American Home Front: 1941â1942
(New York: Grove Press, 2007), 13.
106
. James B. Reston, “History Is Heard: Studies Here as President Asked for Declaration of War,”
New York Times
, December 9, 1941, 5.
107
. Louis M. Lyons, “Again a U.S. President Asks for Declaration of War,”
Boston Daily Globe
, December 8, 1941, 20.
108
. Franklin D. Roosevelt, “To The Congress of the United States,” The White House, December 8, 1941, Collection Grace Tully Archive, Franklin Delano Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum, Hyde Park, NY.
109
. The United States National Archives and Records Administration, “Teaching With Documents: âA Date Which Will Live in Infamy,'”
http://www.archives.gov/education/lessons/day-of-infamy
/.
110
. Ron Powers,
Dangerous Water: A Biography of the Boy Who Became Mark Twain
(Cambridge, MA: Da Capo Press, 2001), 174.
111
. Lyle C. Wilson, “Senate's Vote Unanimous; House Ballots 388 to 1. Victory Pledged,”
Pittsburgh (PA) Post-Gazette
, December 8, 1941, 1.
112
. Louis M. Lyons, “Again a U.S. President Asks for Declaration of War,”
Boston Daily Globe
, December 8, 1941, 20.
113
. Gould Lincoln, “Jeannette Rankin Casts Only Vote Against War,”
Washington Evening
Star, December 8, 1941, A2.
114
. John C. Henry, “Roosevelt Says Date of Attack in Pacific Will Live in Infamy,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 1941, 1.
115
. Chesly Manly, “Congress Votes War on Japan in Speedy Session,”
Chicago Tribune
, December 9, 1941, 7.
116
. John C. Henry, “Roosevelt Says Date of Attack in Pacific Will Live in Infamy,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 1941, 1.
117
. Gould Lincoln, “Jeannette Rankin Casts Only Vote Against War,”
Washington Evening
Star, December 8, 1941, A2.
118
. Gould Lincoln, “Jeannette Rankin Casts Only Vote Against War,”
Washington Evening
Star, December 8, 1941, A2; F. R. Kent, Jr., “Notables Pack Capitol for War Declaration,”
Baltimore Sun
, December 9, 1941, 2.
119
.
Boston Daily Globe
, “388 to 1,” December 9, 1941, 18; Louis M. Lyons, “War Declared Swiftly After F.D. Speaks,” December 9, 1941, 1.
120
. F. R. Kent, Jr., “Notables Pack Capitol for War Declaration,”
Baltimore Sun
, December 9, 1941, 2.
121
. Ruth Cowan, “Republican Women Happy Over Victory,”
Washington Post
, November 5, 1942, 4.
122
. Associated Press, “55 Who Missed Vote on War Declaration All Approved It,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 9, 1941, A2.
123
.
New York Times
, “The President Signs the Declaration of War,” December 9, 1941, 1;
Washington Post
, “Rep. Rankin Again Votes Against War,” December 9, 1941, 2.
124
.
New York Times
, “Four-Hour Chronology of Declaration of War,” December 9, 1941, 3.
125
. James B. Reston, “History Is Heard: Studies Here as President Asked for Declaration of War,”
New York Times
, December 9, 1941, 5.
126
.
Time
, “The U.S. at War: National Ordeal,” December 15, 1941, 18.
127
.
Washington Evening Star
, “Recruiting Offices Here Crowded With Men Eager to Enlist,” December 8, 1941, B1.
128
.
Washington Evening Star
, “Recruiting Offices Here Crowded With Men Eager to Enlist,” December 8, 1941, B1.
129
.
Washington Evening Star
, “Senator Chandler Volunteers for Army Duty,” December 8, 1941, B1.
130
.
Atlanta Constitution
, “Women Offered Defense Courses,” December 8, 1941, 12.
131
. Associated Press, “Ted Williams Is Still Rated in Class 3-A,”
Atlanta Constitution
, December 8, 1941, 17.
132
. Associated Press, “Hundreds of Women Offer Services for Defense Work,”
Baltimore Sun
, December 9, 1941, 4.
133
. C. P. Trussell, “Unanimous Senate Acts in 15 Minutes,”
New York Times
, December 9, 1941, 6.
134
. Franklin Delano Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum, “FDR: Day by DayâThe Pare Lorentz Chronology,” December 8, 1941; John C. Henry, “White House Indicates War Crisis Is âBigger' Than Clash in Orient,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 9, 1941, 1X.
135
. Associated Press, “Emergency at San Francisco,”
New York Times
, December 8, 1941, 6.
136
.
Los Angeles Times
, “Jap Boat Flashes Messages Ashore,” December 8, 1941, 6.
137
.
Boston Globe
, “U.S. Government at the Panama Canal,” December 8, 1941, 2.
138
.
Christian Science Monitor
, “Outbreak of War Halts Strikes in New England Area,” December 8, 1941, 2.
139
.
Christian Science Monitor
, “Harvard's Role in Country at War Topic of Meeting,” December 8, 1941, 2.
140
. Associated Press, “Arrest of Japs Dangerous to U.S. Ordered,”
Atlanta Constitution
, December 8, 1941, 1.
141
.
Washington Evening Star
, “F. B. I. Rounding Up Japanese Citizens Throughout Nation,” December 8, 1941, B1.
142
. Associated Press, “Arrest of Japs Dangerous to U.S. Ordered,”
Atlanta Constitution
, December 8, 1941, 1.
143
.
Washington Evening Star
, “F. B. I. Rounding Up Japanese Citizens Throughout Nation,” December 8, 1941, B1.
144
.
Baltimore Sun
, “Judge Denies Citizenship to 34 Aliens,” December 9, 1941, 28.
145
.
New York Times
, “Japan, U.S. Close 88 Years Peace,” December 8, 1941, 2.
146
.
Washington Evening Star
, “F. B. I. Rounding Up Japanese Citizens Throughout Nation,” December 8, 1941, B1.
147
. Associated Press, “Japanese Firms Grabbed by U.S,”
Spokesman-Review (WA)
, December 9, 1941, 2.
148
. Associated Press, “U.S. Takes Over All Japanese Businesses and Funds, Rounds Up Nearly 1000 Nationals,”
Washington Post
, December 9, 1941, 8.
149
. Associated Press, “Morgenthau's Order Bans Communication With Japan or âAllies,'”
Washington Evening Star
, December 8, 1941, A9.
150
. Associated Press, “Communicating or Trading with Japanese Barred,”
Washington Post
, December 8, 1941, 9; Associated Press, “U.S. Takes Over All Japanese Businesses and Funds, Rounds Up Nearly 1000 Nationals,”
Washington Post
, December 9, 1941, 8.
151
.
New York Times
, “Japan's Holdings Here Impounded,” December 8, 1941, 7.
152
. Associated Press, “Morgenthau Bans Dealings with Japanese,”
Baltimore Sun
, December 8, 1941, 3.
153
.
Los Angeles Times
, “Little Tokyo Banks and Concerns Shut,” December 9, 1941, 4.
154
.
Los Angeles Times
, “Little Tokyo Carries on Business as Usual,” December 8, 1941, 2.
155
.
Los Angeles Times
, “Troops Rush to Posts Here,” December 8, 1941, 4.
156
.
Washington Evening Star
, “Washington Quickly Turned Into a Wartime Capital,” December 8, 1941, B14.
157
.
Boston Daily Globe
, “Navy in New England Switches to War Basis,” December 8, 1941, 6;
Boston Evening Globe
, “Antisabotage Moves by F. B. I. and Timilty,” December 8, 1941, 5.
158
.
Boston Daily Globe
, “America First Undecided About Lindbergh Rally,” December 8, 1941, 16.
159
.
New York Times
, “Isolation Groups Back Roosevelt,” December 9, 1941, 44;
Washington Post
, “âForced Upon, We Must Fight,' Hoover Says,” December 8, 1941, 15; Associated Press, “America First Backs War, Says Gen. Wood en Route to Boston,”
Boston Daily Globe
, December 8, 1941, 19;
New York Times
, “âNo Choice,' Says Landon” December 8, 1941, 6.