Read Bringing It All Back Home Online
Authors: Philip F. Napoli
Tensions were running high. They had no idea what they had run into: a random soldier sitting on a trail, a listening post for an entire regimentâthey just didn't know.
They tightened up the perimeter. Right outside, there was a steep drop-off into a ravine, so the platoon did something slightly unorthodox: they placed the machine gun outside the perimeter, to cover that ravine. Just inside the perimeter, a young Marine sat reading. An NVA sniper must have spotted him with his back to the perimeter line, and without warning a bullet split the back of his head. Now two Marines were dead, and they still didn't know what they were dealing with.
Kenny and his gun partner, Ronnie Marsala, were covering the ravine. Marsala decided to go take a look around. Kenny was left with the machine gun to cover the area.
I'm sitting there and I looked down the ravine, and then I see a helmet pop up from behind a rock. And I'm looking at this. I can't really tell who this is, friend or foe. Is this one of our guys who went out and is trying to see if somebody is right in front of the position, or is it the guy who was doing the shooting? I don't know.
The man stepped out from behind a boulder.
He's got shorts on, and he's got Ho Chi Minh sandals on. Now I know exactly what he is. As it turns out, he's looking right at me. I don't believe he saw me, but he stepped out in front, and I saw that he had his AK-47. And he stood directly in front of me, and my comment was “Goodbye, motherfucker.” That's exactly what I said. And I cranked offâI hit that fucking thing. I had a starter belt with either fifty or eighty rounds on it. I was right on this motherfucker.
Andâandâan eternityâan eternity went by. I just let the whole burst go with the starter belt.
Kenny simply kept firing. But while doing so, he remembers that he focused on much more than just his trigger, his ammunition supply, and his target. He felt as if he were aware of everything else that was going on around him. His visual recall of the killing remains especially vivid.
And it was as if he stood and accepted each round. It was as if he waited to accept them. And I was watching each round go into him, and I was watching each round come out of him, and I was watching, you know, the blood and whatever else [as he was] getting blown away. This guy was taking a serious motherfucking shellacking. And it seemed to go on forever. But in fact it was seconds, and he fell out of my sight.
As quickly as it began, it stopped. Kenny grabbed a weapon and ran forward to find out what had happened and to secure the ground in front of the gun. Suddenly something landed next to his knee, and it was smoking.
I reached down to grab it. I almost had it in my hands, and I said, “Gas!” Thornton, who had moved down parallel to me, was real close; he said, “It's a fucking Chicom!”âwhich is a Chinese Communist grenade. It was on the little bamboo stick, and I was like, “Shit.” I just tried to crawl inside my helmet, and I pulled back my hand and the fucking thing went off ⦠Thank God for quality control. If it was one of our grenades, we are not having this conversation, as sure as there is a God. I got dirt and ringing in my ears. So I said, “Well, fuck this,” and I started throwing grenades down, and we threw in about eight grenades, and it was pretty fucking horrific. You just kind of hug the ground, but we were above it. After that when I was able to get down there, and you're picking up AK-47s, it looked like ⦠Did you ever work in a butcher shop and see what a pound of steak looks like when it goes through a grinder? That's what it looked like; these guys were fucking mangledâfucked-up mangled. Which one I shot, I can't tell you; we weren't taking names.
Kenny then tried to make peace with his God.
One of the things which makes me the person I am today, I have a sense of my own spirituality. I don't know if that's the word. My own soul, a sense of my own soul, like, what I had done. I had killed another human being; I had killed this guy. There was no question about it. It was my kill. There was no denial of the ownership of who killed this guy. There were three or four of them down there, and maybe I killed all of them, or some of them, but I knew for certain that the one confirmed was the guy that I had laced into with that machine gun. There was no fucking way that this guy was walking away. I mean, he must've taken twenty-five, thirty fucking hits.
And when I got down there, I kneeled downâI actually, literally knelt downâand I said the Lord's Prayer, and I said an act of contrition, and I was asking God to forgive me for what I have done, because there is a realization; you just took another human being. You have taken another life; youâyou have done that, there's no question now, my friend, that you've crossed this threshold. There's just no question about it; it's done.
Kenny relates what took place in therapy when he tried to explain his behavior that day, getting angry even as he does so.
When I shared that in the group therapy, some of them mocked me about that, and they would say, “Oh yeah, are you going to say a prayer for him? Ha-ha-ha.” It bothered me on one level, but on another level it didn't bother me, because the bottom line was, I can bare my soul and I can be at peace. The fucking demons inside your head, they own you. If you can't understand that you took somebody's lifeâthat there's a price to go with itâthen I don't even know if you're fucking human anymore.
It's not so easy to kill a human being. It's not so easy to kill somebody looking them in the eye. So we have redcoats and rebels and Tories and gooks and Nazis to hide this; we have whatever the fuck we want to have, because it's not killing a person. But killing somebody, I can tell you, is leaving a part of your fucking heart and soul there, if you're a human being.
So killing somebody is something that I can talk about. I can talk about it openly and honestly. It takes something from your heart and from your soul, from your spiritual condition, to do that when you own it one-on-one. Killing from above, dropping bombs, is different; you may know it, but you don't have the ownership of it.
It's very easy to be the Rumsfeld of “Kill them all”âand I'm not picking on Donald Rumsfeld; I'm just using him as an imageâ[or] John Lennon, “Don't kill anybody,” or ⦠Gandhi. Those are the extremes; the reality is, you're the nineteen-year-old kid looking at a nineteen-year-old kid and you just whacked this motherfucker, and I'm going to tell you something: he would have fucking killed me if I didn't kill him. And if you don't believe me, go ask that guy who was reading the book that day, and go ask Franklin Delano Ratliff. Oh, that's rightâyou can't have that conversation.
Kenny will tell anyone who asks that he has killed people but is quick to add that he has never murdered anyone. He says he tries to find words to express the feelings the incident left him with, but sometimes
the feelings can't be expressed
. Many veterans would understand this. Those veterans who don't, like the men in group therapy who mocked Kenny for his act of contrition, well, he says:
I wonder whose soul is in disarray. I don't think it's mine, but I'm not here to save the fucking world.
In October 1968, Kenny was slated to attend a ceremony for his promotion to corporal. He had arrived in-country as a private first class, and the promotion represented an acknowledgment of his skill and service. Ordered to clean himself up as best he could, he was to present himself to the company captain at 1400 hoursâ2:00 p.m.âthe next afternoon. He found his
cleanest dirty shirt,
walked down to the river to scrub it out, and placed it on a bunker to dry. As he waited, he heard the radio inside the command bunker, “Be advised, Kilo, November, Juliet, 1649. There is a jeep coming and it will meet him on the road. It will be there right away.” It took Kenny a couple of moments to figure out what he had heard, because the words sounded somewhat familiar but didn't make sense. “Kilo, November, Juliet” stood for “Kenny, Neil Joseph,” and 1649 were the last four digits of his service number.
A moment later, someone came out of the command bunker and told him that Lieutenant Meegan, his platoon commander, wanted him to gather his gear and get on the road. Kenny's mind raced. He had recently sent his brother back home
a box of the finest Vietnamese herbs
that he could find. He recalls enclosing a note saying, “Save some for me!” He says:
I thought somebody had grabbed the box of herbal medicine.
He was terrified that he had just been busted for shipping home marijuana. Kenny climbed into the jeep and asked the driver what was going on. The jeep driver had no idea. The tension mounted when they arrived at their destination. Kenny recalls:
I never saw so many generals. You could see the sun shining off all their emblems, and they were having some big-ass powwow. And the jeep came in, and this guy came over to me. He says, “Corporal Kenny?” I said, “Yeah.” And he says, “Come with me.”
Kenny saw his former company commander, Captain Bennett, give a little shake of his head, and Kenny thought he was in serious trouble. He was walked over to a landing zone, and the lieutenant there asked him to unload his shotgun, seemingly fearful of what Kenny might do when he heard the news. It was then that he learned that his grandfatherâlisted as his closest male relative, or “in loco parentis,” on his personnel formsâhad died. His one anchor at home was gone.
I remember Captain Bennett came up to me and he said, “Neil,” and that's when I knew they wanted to get my attentionâwhen they used my first name. [
Emotionally laughs.
] He said, “Neil, I'm really sorry, but they are sending you home.” He said, “You must haveâyou lived with your grandparents?” I said, “Yeah; yeah, I did.” He said, “I hate to see you go home this way, but go home. Your war is over. You've been a great Marine.”
Even the battalion colonel, J.W.P. Robertson, approached and told him very much the same thing. His war was over, and he was going home. Kenny recalls the moment with both shock and anguish. He wanted to go home, make no mistake. But he never imagined it would happen this wayâdue to emergency leave.
The only problem was that Kenny, like all Marines, was slated to serve a thirteen-month tour of duty in Vietnam. So far, he had served approximately nine and a half months. As he rode in the helicopter that afternoon, he felt certain that he would be coming back to both Lima Company and Vietnam. He knew in his bones, he says, that his war was, in fact, not over.
Others in the Marine Corps knew it too. As he was being processed for his leave, a lieutenant gave Kenny the date he was due back in Vietnam. Kenny told him that his commanders in the field had said he was headed home for good. He recalls the lieutenant saying, “Well, the regulation states that if you have 90 days or less on your tour, you do not return to Vietnam. You have 107 days left for a full thirteen-month tour.” Kenny argued back.
“Wait a minute. I think I can answer this
.
I may have been a high school dropout, but I know this much; 90 days or less and I don't come back here. You're giving me 15 days emergency leave. Ninety plus 15, even when I went to school, was 105. So for forty-eight motherfucking hours you're bringing me back here after the colonel and the captain told me I was going home?”
A sympathetic first sergeant standing nearby intervened. He insisted that the lieutenant sign the orders for Kenny's emergency leave while at the same time convincing Kenny to keep his cool. Soon, Kenny was on his way home but with the understanding that he would have to return.
After a long trip from Da Nang, with stops in Okinawa, Alaska, and then South Carolina, Kenny finally arrived at McGuire Air Force Base in New Jersey. Twenty-four hours after leaving the field in Vietnam, he was at his grandmother's apartment on Eighty-Sixth Street in Bay Ridge. He hadn't showered or changed. He was bloody, dirty, and smelled bad. After a shower and a shave, he put on a dress blue Marine Corps uniform a neighbor had arranged for him to borrow from someone stationed in the Brooklyn Navy Yard. It would be the first and only time in his life Kenny would wear a dress uniform.
His recollections of his leave recall the issues many New York soldiers faced when they returned home from Vietnam for good.
Conflict with family members began almost immediately. One uncle offered Kenny a drink, which he understood as an acknowledgment of his maturity and a gesture of respect toward his military service. An aunt immediately objected, claiming that the last time family members came home from a war, World War II in this case, “the boys” drank and “went crazy.” After all he had been through, Kenny saw this remark as an affront. He stormed out, walked to a nearby watering hole, and began to drink. His trip from Vietnam to the corner bar took just over twenty-four hours and began a pattern of drinking that would last until Kenny was thirty-two years old.
The funeral service took place at McLaughlin Funeral Home on Ninety-Seventh Street and Third Avenue in Bay Ridge. Kenny says:
This is where my story starts, because it's the beginning of the end, in many ways.
As he sat smoking a cigarette in the funeral home, Kenny listened to the conversations around him. A family member who had made money in the stock market, “Uncle Bill,” a man Kenny describes as a “captain of industry,” began to offer his opinions on the war in Vietnam.
Then Bobby Looney, a great name, said, “Oh, Uncle Bill, I don't know, Uncle Bill. If I was going to try to figure out what to do in Vietnam, I'd ask Aunt Regina's son; he's sitting over there. He just came back.” And I heard thisâI was in earshot and I heard this, and I kind of looked at him and I was kind of like, Well, that was cool. There was some recognition from Bobby. And Uncle Bill goes [
mimics puffing on cigar
], “What the fuck does he know? He's only a fucking kid.”