And the Show Went On: Cultural Life in Nazi-Occupied Paris (66 page)

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Authors: Alan Riding

Tags: #Europe, #Paris (France) - Intellectual Life - 20th Century, #Paris (France), #World War II, #Social Science, #Paris, #World War; 1939-1945, #Popular Culture, #Paris (France) - History - 1940-1944, #General, #Customs & Traditions, #World War; 1939-1945 - France - Paris, #Paris (France) - Social Life and Customs - 20th Century, #Social History, #Military, #France, #Popular Culture - France - Paris - History - 20th Century, #20th Century, #History

BOOK: And the Show Went On: Cultural Life in Nazi-Occupied Paris
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22.
Ibid.
23.
Ibid., June 14, 1941.
24.
Ibid., July 5, 1941.
25.
Guéhenno,
Journal
, p. 15.
26.
Ibid.
27.
Ibid., p. 57.
28.
Ibid., p. 72.
29.
Ibid., p. 127.
30.
Galtier-Boissière,
Mon journal
, pp. 17–18.
31.
Ibid., pp. 34–35.
32.
Interview with Semprun, Paris, March 26, 2008.
33.
Interview with Gilot, New York, April 4, 2009.
34.
Galtier-Boissière,
Mon journal
, p. 28.
35.
Ibid., p. 25.

CHAPTER 4
L’Américain

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Alexander, Sydney.
Marc Chagall
. New York: G. P. Putnam’s, 1978.
Bair, Deirdre.
Samuel Beckett: A Biography
. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1978.
Benjamin, Walter.
Selected Writings
. Edited by Howard Eiland and Michael W. Jennings. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2003.
Carrington, Leonora.
House of Fear: Notes from Down Below
. London: Dutton, 1988.
Fry, Varian.
Assignment Rescue
, with an introduction by Albert O. Hirschman. New York: Scholastic, 1968. Originally published as
Surrender on Demand
. New York: Random House, 1945.
Guggenheim, Peggy.
Out of This Century: The Informal Memoirs of Peggy Guggenheim
. New York: Dial, 1946. All page references are to
Out of This Century: Confessions of an Art Addict
. London: André Deutsch, 1997.
Holl, Adolf.
The Left Hand of God
. Translated by John Cullen. New York: Doubleday, 1998.
Paxton, Robert O., Olivier Corpet and Claire Paulhan, eds.
Archives de la vie littéraire sous occupation: À travers le désastre
. Paris: Éditions Tallandier, 2009.
Schiffrin, André.
A Political Education: Coming of Age in Paris and New York
. New York: Melville House, 2007.
Stein, Gertrude.
Wars I Have Seen
. New York: Random House, 1945.
Sullivan, Rosemary.
Villa Air-Bel
. London: John Murray, 2006.
Varian Fry à Marseille
. Exhibition catalog. Paris: Mona Bismark Foundation, 2000.
Wullschlager, Jackie.
Chagall: A Biography
. New York: Knopf, 2008.

INTERVIEWS

Leonora Carrington, Mexico City, November 20, 2008.

Stéphane Hessel, Paris, April 8, 2008.

NOTES

1.
Fry,
Assignment
, p. 8.
2.
Ibid., p. 14.
3.
Ibid., p. 41.
4.
Ibid., p. vii.
5.
Wullschlager,
Chagall
, p. 392.
6.
Benjamin,
Selected Writings
, p. 445.
7.
Fry,
Assignment
, p. 140.
8.
Stein,
Wars
, p. 50.
9.
Fry,
Assignment
, p. 44.
10.
Paxton, Corpet and Paulhan,
Archives
, p. 266.
11.
Schiffrin,
A Political Education
, p. 30.
12.
Interview with Hessel, Paris, April 8, 2008.
13.
Fry,
Assignment
, p. 121.
14.
Ibid., p. 137.
15.
Varian Fry à Marseille
.
16.
Fry,
Assignment
, p. 111.
17.
Ibid., p. 112.
18.
Guggenheim,
Out of This Century
, p. 231.
19.
Carrington,
House of Fear
, p. 213.
20.
Wullschlager,
Chagall
, p. 389.
21.
Fry,
Assignment
, p. 163.
22.
Ibid., p. 119.
23.
Ibid.
24.
Ibid., p. 173.
25.
Varian Fry à Marseille
, p. 4.
26.
Interview with Hessel, Paris, April 8, 2008.

CHAPTER 5
Paris by Night

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Abetz, Otto.
Histoire d’une politique franco-allemande, 1930–1950: Mémoires d’un ambassadeur
. Paris: Éditions Stock, 1953.
Behr, Edward.
The Good Frenchman: The True Story of the Life and Times of Maurice Chevalier
. New York: Villard Books, 1993.
Baker, Josephine, and Jo Bouillon.
Josephine
. Translated by Mariana Fitzpatrick. New York: Harper & Row, 1976.
Berteaut, Simone.
Piaf: A Biography
. New York: Harper & Row, 1972.
Chimènes, Myriam, ed.
La Vie musicale sous Vichy
. Paris: Éditions Complexe, 2001.
Crosland, Margaret.
Piaf
. London: Coronet Books, 1985.
Galtier-Boissière, Jean.
Mon journal pendant l’occupation
. Paris: Éditions La Jeune Parque, 1944.
Halimi, André.
Chantons sous l’occupation
. Paris: Marabout, 1976.
Jünger, Ernst.
Journaux de guerre
. Vol. 2,
1939–1948
. Paris: Éditions Gallimard, 2008.
Le Boterf, Hervé.
La Vie parisienne sous l’occupation
. Paris: Éditions France-Empire, 1997.
Veillon, Dominique.
La Mode sous l’occupation
. Paris: Éditions Payot, 1990.
Zucca, André.
Les Parisiens sous l’occupation: Photographies en couleurs d’André Zucca
. Exhibition catalog. Paris: Éditions Gallimard, 2008.
Zwerin, Mike.
La Tristesse de Saint Louis: Jazz Under the Nazis
. New York: Beech Tree Books, 1985.

INTERVIEW

Michel Francini, Paris, March 13, 2008.

NOTES

1.
Le Boterf,
La Vie parisienne
, p. 47.
2.
Ibid., p. 46.
3.
Interview with Francini, Paris, March 13, 2008.
4.
Jünger,
Journaux
, pp. 213–14.
5.
Interview with Francini, Paris, March 13, 2008.
6.
Ursula Mathis essay “ ‘Honte à qui peut chanter’: La Neuvième Art sous l’Ocupation,” in Chimènes,
La Vie
, p. 302.
7.
Berteaut,
Piaf
, p. 207.
8.
Behr,
The Good Frenchman
, p. 241.
9.
Galtier-Boissière,
Mon journal
, p. 99.
10.
Baker and Bouillon,
Josephine
, p. 128.
11.
Abetz,
Histoire
, p. 176.

CHAPTER 6
Resistance as an Idea

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Boris Vildé: Chef du Réseau du Musée de l’Homme
. Pamphlet for the exhibition shown at the Musée National d’Histoire Naturelle and the Musée de l’Homme, 2008.
Humbert, Agnès.
Resistance
. Translated Barbara Mellor. New York: Bloomsbury, 2008.
Paulhan, Jean.
Choix de lettres, 1937–1945
. Paris: Gallimard, 1992.

NOTES

1.
Humbert,
Resistance
, pp. 20–21.
2.
Ibid., p. 25.
3.
Boris Vildé
, p. 13.
4.
Humbert,
Resistance
, p. 26.
5.
Ibid., p. 28.
6.
Paulhan,
Choix
, p. 214.
7.
Ibid., pp. 214–15.
8.
Boris Vildé
, p. 15.
9.
Humbert,
Resistance
, p. 106.

CHAPTER 7
Maréchal, Nous Voilà!

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Bernier, Olivier.
Fireworks at Dusk: Paris in the Thirties
. Boston: Little, Brown, 1993.
Burrin, Philippe.
France Under the Germans: Collaboration and Compromise
. Translated by Janet Lloyd. New York: New Press, 1996.
Callil, Carmen.
Bad Faith: A Story of Family and Fatherland
. London: Jonathan Cape, 2006.
Cointet, Michèle.
Vichy capitale
. Paris: Perrin, 1993.
Daladier, Edouard.
Prison Journal, 1940–1945
. Translated by Arthur D. Greenspan. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1995.
Eychart, François, and Georges Aillaud, eds.
Les Lettres Françaises et Les Étoiles dans la clandestinité, 1942–1944
. Paris: Le Cherche Midi, 2008.
Galtier-Boissière, Jean.
Mon journal pendant l’occupation
. Paris: Éditions La Jeune Parque, 1944.
Guéhenno, Jean.
Journal des années noires
. Paris: Éditions Gallimard, 1947.
Jackson, Julian.
France: The Dark Years, 1940–1944
. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001.
Le Bail, Karine.
Musique, pouvoir, responsabilité: La politique musicale de la Radiodiffusion française, 1939–1953
. Paris: CNRS Éditions, 2010.
Mollier, Jean-Yves.
Édition, presse et pouvoir en France au XXe siècle
. Paris: Éditions Fayard, 2008.
Nord, Philip. “Scout’s Honor: Catholic Scoutism and Vichy Culture.” Paper presented at Between Collaboration and Resistance: French Literary Life Under Nazi Occupation, 1940–1944, a colloquium at the New York Public Library, April 3, 2009.
Paulhan, Jean.
Choix de lettres, 1937–1945
. Paris: Gallimard, 1992.
Paxton, Robert O.
Vichy France: Old Guard and New Order, 1940–1944
. New York: Knopf, 1972.
Paxton, Robert O., Olivier Corpet and Claire Paulhan, eds.
Archives de la vie littéraire sous occupation: À travers le désastre
. Paris: Éditions Tallandier, 2009.
Philipponnat, Olivier, and Patrick Leinhardt.
La Vie d’Irène Némirovsky
. Paris: Éditions Grasset & Denoël, 2007.
Rebatet, Lucien.
Les Décombres
. Paris: Éditions de l’Homme Libre, 2006.
Rioux, Jean-Pierre, ed.
La Vie culturelle sous Vichy
. Paris: Éditions Complexe, 1990.
Weber, Nicholas Fox.
Le Corbusier: A Life
. New York: Knopf, 2008.

INTERVIEWS

Michel Déon, Paris, April 7, 2008.

Denise Epstein, Paris, November 18, 2004.

Gérard Morley, Issy-l’Évêque, April 16, 2009.

NOTES

1.
Rebatet,
Les Décombres
, p. 535.
2.
Weber,
Le Corbusier
, p. 413.
3.
Ibid., p. 425.
4.
Ibid., p. 453.
5.
Interview with Déon, Paris, April 7, 2008.
6.
Galtier-Boissière,
Mon journal
, p. 27.
7.
Rioux,
La Vie
, p. 89.

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